阅读下列材料,然后回答问题:       材料一:“九一八”事变后,张学良说:“我爱中国,我更爱东北,因为我的祖宗庐墓均在东北,如由余手失去东北,余心永远不安。

阅读下列材料,然后回答问题:       材料一:“九一八”事变后,张学良说:“我爱中国,我更爱东北,因为我的祖宗庐墓均在东北,如由余手失去东北,余心永远不安。

题型:江苏期末题难度:来源:

阅读下列材料,然后回答问题:
       材料一:“九一八”事变后,张学良说:“我爱中国,我更爱东北,因为我的祖宗庐墓均在东北,如由余手失去东北,余心永远不安。但余实在不愿以他人的生命财产,作余个人的牺牲,且不愿以多年相随、屡共患难的部属的生命,博余一人民族英雄的头衔。”
       材料二:1933年张学良对人说:“只要有人能把日本帝国主义打出去,不论他是哪一个阶层的人,我都愿意把我自己所有的力量给他,并且我愿意无条件的听命于他。”
请回答:
(1)材料一反映了张学良对东北问题的什么态度?你认为他持这种态度的原因有哪些?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (2)材料二反映了张学良一种什么思想?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (3)比较材料一和二,张学良对日本侵华的态度发生了怎样的变化?                                                                                                                                                              (4)在这种变化下,张学良后来与杨虎城共同发动了什么事变?                                                                                                                                                            
答案
(1)将东北利益放在国家利益之上。
    原因:蒋介石不抵抗政策的影响;保存东北军的实力;对日本帝国主义存有恐惧等。
(2)坚决抵抗的爱国主义思想。
(3)由不抵抗到坚决抗日。
(4)西安事变。
举一反三
20世纪30年代日本策划发动了多起事变,请根据下列提示列出相对应的事变名称。
(1)沈阳——                             (2)北京——                             (3)上海——                            
题型:0107 期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列材料:
       材料一:“无论日本军队此后如何在东北寻衅,我方应予不抵抗,力避冲突。” ——蒋介石给张学良密电
       材料二:张学良说,他因“彷徨无策”而交结共产党,因为当时共产党停止内战、共同抗日的主张“实攻我心”,“不只对良个人,并已撼动大部分东北将士,至少已渗入少壮者之心。”          材料三:“命令前线官兵坚决抵抗,卢沟桥即尔等之坟墓,应与桥共存亡,不得后退。”
请回答:
(1)材料一中蒋介石的政策产生了什么严重后果?                                                                                                                                                             (2)材料二中的张学良为什么会“彷徨无策”?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (3)与材料二有关的重大事件是什么?其最终解决有何意义?                                                                                                                                                              (4)材料三描述的事件爆发标志着什么?                                                                                                                                                             
题型:0107 期末题难度:| 查看答案
       “无论日本军队以后如何寻衅,我方应予不抵抗,力避冲突。”20世纪30年代初,蒋介石的这一命令导致的直接恶果是  [     ]
A.东北三省迅速沦陷
B.华南大片领土沦陷
C.华北局势危急
D.上海沦陷
题型:辽宁省期末题难度:| 查看答案
阅读材料,结合所学知识回答问题:
       长期以来,日本国内总有一些势力矢口否认日本在中国犯下的滔天罪行,日本右翼势力编写修改的所谓中学历史教科书,拒不反省自己发动侵略战争的罪责,包括日本前首相小泉纯一郞在内的日本政界和军界要人多次参拜摆放着日本战犯牌位的“靖国神社”。
请回答:
(1)你能举出日本在中国犯下的滔天罪行的具体事例吗?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (2)从世界和平发展的角度,日本的这些作法你想到了什么?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (3)你认为日中关系应当怎样发展?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
题型:辽宁省期末题难度:| 查看答案
       中国的东北曾流传着这样的歌谣:“苦难十四年,日本和汉奸,压迫老百姓,有苦不敢言……”,这首歌谣真实反映了日本帝国主义对东北人民的奴役,东北人民过着亡国奴的生活。
       据此回答下列问题:
(1)东北人民的“苦难十四年”开始与结束的标志各是什么?                                                                                                                                                              (2)当时日本在东北扶植的傀儡政权的名称是什么?                                                                                                                                                             (3)日本右翼分子修改历史教科书,否认侵略,请你写出你知道的日本侵略中国的有关史实。(列出两项即可)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (4)请你谈谈对日本歪曲历史、否认侵略的看法。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
题型:0112 期末题难度:| 查看答案
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