拿破仑是“历史上最有影响的100人之一”。请结合所学历史知识，谈谈对拿破仑的评价。                                       

题型：0113 期中题难度：来源：

拿破仑是“历史上最有影响的100人之一”。请结合所学历史知识，谈谈对拿破仑的评价。 
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                        

答案

     拿破仑是法国大革命时期杰出的资产阶级政治家军事家。他对外战争，功过参半。
     拿破仑1804年称帝，建立法兰西第一帝国。他掌权以后，采取各种措施，促进了资本主义工商业的发展；制订和颁布了《法典》，确立了资本主义社会的立法规范。
     拿破仑的对外战争，一方面打击了欧洲封建势力，把资产阶级革命的成果带到欧洲各国，捍卫了法国大革命的成果，另一方面也损害了被侵略国家人民的利益，激起了当地人民的反抗。