解:(1)由图知,n=2,s=2h=2×3m=6m
W总=Fs=500N×6m=3000J
P= = =200W
(2)W有用=Gh=900N×3m=2700J
η= = =90%
(3)∵不计绳重和摩擦
∴F= (G轮+G物),即:500N= (G轮+900N)
∴G轮=100N
改提400N的物体, F′= (100N+400N)=250N
此时的机械效率: η′= = = = = =80%.
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