阅读下面短文，根据内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空一词） Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to ex

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阅读下面短文，根据内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空一词）
Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express (表达)thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful (有意义的) and sincere(真诚的).
Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed（打印的） thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的).
Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose(目的) from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. What’s more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short.
Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead (代替) of “Sincerely” as it is more for business.
In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives.
Title: How to Write a 小题1: Letter

Purpose	To write a 小题2: and sincere letter to show your thanks.
Suggestions (建议)	Before 小题3: ： Buy some stationery that is nice and 小题4: . Decide whether to type the letter or to write it by 小题5: .
	The text of the letter： At the beginning of the letter, 小题6: your thanks to the person providing the gift or service. Introduce how the gift or service is 小题7: for you. Express your personal feelings about it if needed. Mention that you are looking forward to their next __小题8: .
	Signature： “Sincerely” is not proper because it is usually used in 小题9: letters.
Result	Your relationship with others will stay 小题10: .

答案

小题1:thank you
小题2:meaningful
小题3:starting
小题4:special
小题5:yourself
小题6:give/show
小题7:important/necessary
小题8:visit
小题9:business
小题10:long/pleasant

解析

试题分析：本文主要讲述了感谢信书写的重要性，写之前的准备，书写时的内容，以及结尾时的用语等。
小题1:根据Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express (表达)thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. 可知，本文主要是讲述了书写感谢信。故填thank-you。
小题2:根据Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful (有意义的) and sincere(真诚的). 可知，应该写有意义的和真诚的感谢信。故填meaningful。
小题3:根据Before you start，可知应该是在你开始前，由于本处只有一个空，before是介词，故填starting。
小题4:根据buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards可知，可以买一些特别的文具，如漂亮的纸或空白的卡片。所以这些文具应该漂亮而特别。故填special。
小题5:根据And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself可知，必须再决定是打印还是自己书写。故填yourself。
小题6:根据Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. 可知，在信的开始，就应该将你的感谢给为你提供礼物或帮助的人。故可以填give或show。
小题7:根据Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used.可知，应该解释一下这些礼物或服务的重要性或必要性。故填important或necessary。
小题8:根据 In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. 可知，最后你应该提到你想不久再次看到这个人并与他交谈。“下一次”next。
小题9:根据Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead (代替) of “Sincerely” as it is more for business. 可知，Sincerely一般用于商业信件。故填business。
小题10:根据In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives.可知，通过这种方式，同朋友亲属的关系就会维持的很好很久。故填pleasant或long。

举一反三

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
Have you e 1 planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day?
Each year, many of people, both old a 2 young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best w 3 to make your home a greener place. Last week, we v 4 a park in Hebei. We were s 5 to find most of the trees had been burnt(燃烧).The workers told us that the trees d 6 soon after they were planted because they were not watered well enough. So the workers burnt them and changed the trees for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the trees, a student w 7 . “I hope this tree will g 8 up with me to become the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important t 9 how many trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate（捐助） some m 10 and let professionals(专业人士)plant and take care of trees.

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Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It"s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side（边）of the street.
Pingyao is a square（方的）city. The city has a wall around it. It"s about 6 km long and 12m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn"t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth(值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It"s less than 2 hours" bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
The City of Pingyao

Location(位置)	In Shanxi, 小题1: Taiyuan.
小题2:	小题3: 2000 years.
小题4:	2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions(吸引人的东西)	Buildings: Most of them have two 小题5: . They are made of stones.
	小题6: : There are shops on both 小题7: .
	Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the 小题8: city.
	Food: Pingyao 小题9: tastes nice.
Transportation(交通)	Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or 小题10: .

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Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province(省). It is about 1,200 kilometres(公里) from Beijing, 300 kilometres from Shanghai. With a population(人口) of about 5,180,000, it covers an area about 6,598 kilometres.
Nanjing has a long history over 2,460 years. It has mountains(山), rivers, lakes, old walls and forests(森林). There are many interesting places to visit. For example, if you want to have a look at the whole city, you can go to the Yuejiang Tower. If you want to know the history of Nanjing, you can go to the Ming tomb, the Zhonghua Gate, the Rain Flower Terrace and so on. If you want to watch maple leaves(红叶) in autumn, please go to the Qixia Mountain. You will enjoy the beauty（美丽）of Nanjing if you visit Xuanwu Lake. It is very comfortable to walk around the Zhongshan Mausoleum. The Hongshan Zoo is a good place for children because there are many kinds of animals there. Many visitors come to the Confucius Temple to taste the delicious food and walk around the busy street.
If you come to visit Nanjing next time, you are here in the right place. Always welcome you to our city.
小题1:What’s the capital of Jiangsu Province?（请用1个词回答。）
小题2:How long is the history of Nanjing? （请用3个词回答。）
小题3: How many interesting places in Nanjing are mentioned(被提到) in the passage? （请用不超过3个词回答。）
小题4:Where can we go if you want to have some delicious food? （请用3个词回答。）

小题5:Why is the Hongshan Zoo a good place for the children? （请用不超过7个词回答。）

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信息归纳。请仔细阅读，按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。
In today’s fast –paced(快步伐/节奏的)culture, many people may feel like they ‘re too busy to read a book. In fact, a recent survey found that reading rates (比率)are falling in the US. Young people in particular(特别的)are more likely to spend their free time watching TV or surfing the Internet than reading a novel or nonfiction(非小说类文学作品)book. According to the survey results, the average(平均) 15 to 24-year-old living in the US spends 2 hours per day watching TV, and only 7 minutes reading for pleasure. Considering all the high-tech forms of entertainment out there, from video games to cyberspace（赛博空间）, maybe it’s not surprising that fewer people read these days. But is reading just an old-fashioned pastime, or is it a lost art? Marni，an office worker, said, ”I’m reading the most incredible(不可思议的) book right now, and I can’t even imagine not having that in my life, like not loving reading.” What ‘s your opinion?
Information Card

小题1:Rates	a recent survey found that reading rates (比率)are _________________in the US.
小题2:Age	the average(平均)____________ living in the US spends much time per day watching TV
小题3:Period	The young in the US spends 2 hours per day watching TV, and only ___________reading for pleasure.
小题4:person	__________says that he can’t imagine not reading in his life.
小题5:Activities	The survey shows the young in the US often watch TV or_________ when they are free.

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In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. (1)It will be important for you to know the information they provide when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. (2)Do this by writing abbreviations such as “km” for _______, using symbols such as “%” for ________, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
小题1:将（1）句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
小题2:在（2）处填入两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：__________；____________
小题3:回答问题：Why do you need to review your notes you have taken before class?
__________________________________________________________________________

小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句：When your teacher say something more than once or write something on the blackboard, you must take notes of that.________________________________

小题5:在文中找出主题句：__________________________________________________________

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