For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的)

For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的)

题型:不详难度:来源:
For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis(海啸). These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.
Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before.
With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.
“Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”
But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more.
Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”
When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!”
In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.
The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.
On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.
“I"m sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.
“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”
The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to
celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”
小题1:Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?
A.On the beach.
B.On the mountain.
C.In the rice fields.
D.At his family home.
小题2: In what order did the following events take place?
a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.
b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.
c. The land was torn away by the water.
d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.
e. The villagers stared at the destruction.
f. The people were cursing Yuuki.
A.d, b, e, a, c, f
B.b, a, d, e, c, f
C.d, b, a, f, c, e
D.a, d, b, e, f, c
小题3:How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?
A.He told them about the earthquake.
B.He explained why the sea was flowing out.
C.He told the village chief to warn the people.
D.He set fire to the rice field.
小题4:What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?
A.Harvest the rice crop.
B.Play on the beach.
C.Climb the mountain.
D.Celebrate the rice harvest.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Yuuki的日本男孩如何在海啸来临之前拯救村民的故事。文章介绍,Yuuki在山上玩耍时觉察到了细微的地震,并注意到大海的昏暗,他赶紧警告海滨的村民撤离,但是没有人相信他。无奈之下,Yuuki放火焚烧了收割的稻谷以逼迫村民跑上山顶。就这样,在海啸来临之前,Yuuki拯救了村民。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake的描述可知,发生地震的时候,Yuuki在山上玩耍。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。从文章故事情节发展可知,Yuuki从山上跑来警告在海边玩耍说笑的村民,村民不信,Yuuki于是放火焚烧稻谷,后被村民抓住,海啸到来,驻地被水淹没,村民注视着这毁灭性的灾害。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice的描述可知,Yuuki焚烧稻田逼迫村民山上才拯救了村民。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文“We were going to celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”的描述可知,村民原本准备庆祝水稻丰收。故选D。
举一反三
With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.
But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.
He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.
As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where it"s safe and dry.
Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s all part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started. That"s why I gave myself two years to finish.”
Protein bars(蛋白棒) give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.
He’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.
小题1:Why is Eric making this trip?
A.To encourage children to reach for their goal.
B.To learn more about the world around us.
C.To have many great adventures in strange lands.
D.To honour the memory of a fellow climber.
小题2:What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?
A.Visit schools to share his story.
B.Study the culture of the local people.
C.Climb the tallest mountain.
D.Cycle from one end to the other.
小题3:When does Eric expect to finish his journey?
A.July 2009.B.June 2010.
C.January 2011.D.July 2011.
小题4:Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character?
A.Determined.B.Intelligent.
C.Fearless.D.Lonely.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Johnny lived with his parents in a small town in the mountain. One day there was     earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged(损坏的). Everyone thought that there would be         earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be            than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a(n)        place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband, “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said, “he lives a long way       . Johnny will be safe with him.”
He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny        with him.
“He’s a good boy,” he said, “he won’t give you any       .”
“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I hope he is not      . I live a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.
So Johnny, who was five,        to live with his uncle.
Two days later, Johnny’s parents       a telegram(电报) from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.”
小题1:
A.a B.the C.an D./
小题2:
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
小题3:
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
小题4:
A.dangerous B.safe C.fine D.interesting
小题5:
A.from B.in C.away D.to
小题6:
A.live B.lives C.to live D.living
小题7:
A.hopeB.funC.troubleD.joy
小题8:
A.polite B.quietC.shy D.noisy
小题9:
A.wentB.goesC.returns D.returned
小题10:
A.provided B.gotC.took D.Bought

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little      as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us   I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very      because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the     and some bread over to him. The man looked up      and took what I gave him. A huge smile    on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with    . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he        me happily and started off on his bike. I      heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm      inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.
小题1:
A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired
小题2:
A.soB.whileC.andD.but
小题3:
A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud
小题4:
A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes
小题5:
A.in silenceB.in surpriseC.in anger D.in excitement
小题6:
A.turnedB.appearedC.wentD.ran
小题7:
A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself
小题8:
A.helped B.thanked C.returnedD.hurt
小题9:
A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever
小题10:
A.ideaB.welcomeC.wordD.feeling

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will give you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family . The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him. ”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us.”
“That’s a good idea.” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said . Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take a teaspoon every day.” said the chemist to the woman.
小题1: The woman couldn’t understand the “note”. Because       .
A.the woman never went to school
B.the doctor wrote badly
C.the doctor didn’t like to go
D.the woman didn’t know much about medicine
小题2: The husband wanted his wife to         .
A.go to the chemist to get some medicine
B.call the doctor have dinner with them
C.read the note again
D.take the reply to the chemist for help
小题3: In the story, the word “chemist” means “         ” in Chinese.
A.护士B.化验师C.药剂师D.药房
小题4: The best title for this passage might be         .
A.A Piece of Good AdviceB.A Clever Chemist
C.An Invitation to the DoctorD.A Bad Doctor

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
  In England, “Bank holiday” are Easter Monday, May Day, the Spring Bank Holidays (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day. During the Bank Holiday, all the banks are closed.
The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, because it comes at a time when children are not at school. Many people try to make this long weekend, and go away to the seaside or the country. The result is that anyone who can manage to take a holiday at another time. Some people advised not to take a holiday at this time because the roads get crowded with traffic.
In recent years, there have been a lot of suggestions having another Bank Holiday—midway(中间)between August and Christmas, but nothing has yet been done, October would be a good month, as the weather is often very pleasant, and England has fewer Bank Holidays than most European countries, so many people would welcome another one or two.
小题1: How many Bank holidays are there mentioned(提到)in the passage?
小题2:. Are the banks open or closed during the Bank Holidays?
小题3:. Why is August Bank Holiday probably the most popular one of the year?
小题4:. What is the time people suggest for another Bank Holiday?
小题5:. Do you think October would be a good month for Bank Holiday?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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