Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany. His father a
题型：不详难度：来源：
Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music. People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him.
Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing, but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music. He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12, and later he became a great musician.
His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1:Beethoven was from a in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.
| A．educational family | B．teacher’s family |
| C．rich family | D．poor family |
| A．him be a great musician |
| B．him not drink too much like him |
| C．himself rich |
| D．him beat Mozart in music |
| A．He wasn’t a rich boy. |
| B．He did as well as Mozart in music. |
| C．He didn’t love his parents. |
| D．He would be a great singer. |
| A．that often made him dislike music |
| B．but all these things didn’t make him dislike music |
| C．that made him stressed out |
| D．but he didn’t regard all these things as challenges |
| A．His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time. |
| B．His father never stopped drinking wine. |
| C．He left so many works that people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. |
| D．After writing sonatas at 12, he became a great musician. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了贝多芬出生在一个贫穷的家庭，自小就非常有音乐天赋，即使遭受磨难也不放弃对音乐的追求。
小题1:根据 They lived a poor life可知，贝多芬一家生活贫困。所以本题选D。
小题2:根据His father wanted to make money from his talent可知，贝多芬的爸爸想靠贝多芬的才能挣钱。所以本题选C。
小题3:根据People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart可知，贝多芬被认为和莫扎特一样聪明。所以本题选B。
小题4:根据but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music可知，所有的不如意都没有让贝多芬不喜欢音乐。所以本题选B。
小题5:根据His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works可知，贝多芬并没有留下太多的作品。所以本题选C。
点评：阅读本文时，注意体会贝多芬的人生经历。做题时，可以根据文章中的句子，与选项加以比较，注意应该根据已有信息加以合理推测。本题中的题目大都能在文中找到相近的句型，要注意比较。
举一反三
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk.
After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 7 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 8 will take care of it. 9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 .
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Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” She answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Err, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
小题1:The woman was angry because__________.
| A．she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip |
| B．she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned |
| C．she spent more money than she had expected |
| D．Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing |
| A．because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do |
| B．because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl |
| C．because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice |
| D．when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl |
| A．she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket |
| B．she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man |
| C．she was moved by Harry’s kindness |
| D．she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted |
“How much money is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed (吞咽) his saliva (口水), looking at his grandma and saying, "Grandma, did you really have lunch?" "Of course." His grandma chewed (咀嚼) a piece of radish (萝卜泡菜) slowly. Very quickly, the little boy ate up the meal.
Seeing this. the boss went over to them and said, "Old lady, congratulations, you are lucky to have the free food, for you are our 100th guest."
Afterwards, over a month or more, one day, the small boy squatted (蹲) across the snack bar, where he seemed to be counting something, which shocked the boss when he happened to look out office window.
When the small boy saw a guest walk into the snack bar, he would put a small stone into the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almost passed, the small stones he put into the circle were hardly 50.
The boss was quite worried and called up all his old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
"81, 82, 83… " the small boy counted faster and faster. At last, when the 99th small stone was put into the circle, the little boy hurried to pull his grandma"s hand and went into the snack bar.
"Grandma, this time it"s on me," the little boy said proudly. The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served a bowl of beef soup by her grandson. As his grandma as before, the little boy chewed a piece of radish in his mouth.
小题1:Grandma ordered only one bowl of beef soup because __________.
| A．Grandma only liked radish |
| B．Grandma didn"t like beef soup |
| C．Grandma loved her grandson more than herself |
| D．There was only one bowl of beef soup left in the snack bar at that time |
| A．Impatient. | B．Warm-hearted. |
| C．Very rich. | D．Hard-working. |
| A．He played games with his friends. |
| B．He was asked to count the guests for the boss. |
| C．He wanted to get the free beef soup for his grandma. |
| D．He only wanted to know the number of the small stones. |
| A．The 100th guest | B．A snack bar |
| C．A boy counting stones | D．A poor grandma |
At the bottom of the 3 , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man 4 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 5 that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 6 , not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t 7 long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled 8 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t 9 it to me, can you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the 10 embarrassing,”（困窘 ） he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”
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Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama（剧）role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy (学院).
Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers soared from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.
Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved her way all by herself. “Every chance comes from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She doesn’t forget the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. That’s why she is eager to help others when they are in need.
In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle (百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:What happened to Yang Mi when she was sixteen years old?
| A．She got her first drama role. | B．She played a bad girlin Palace. |
| C．She became a fashion model. | D．She went to a film college. |
| A．fell | B．increased | C．stayed | D．disappeared |
| A．Because she caught every chance luckily. |
| B．Because she often helped workers to pave the road. |
| C．Because she put more efforts into her work. |
| D．Because she wrote her micro blog to attract fans. |
| A．show her a cold shoulder | B．treat her impolitely |
| C．criticize her seriously | D．give her a hand |
| A．what Yang has done for the Climate Group | B．the Million-Miracle project |
| C．planting trees on China’s dry land | D．Yang’s courage to fight the bad weather |
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