I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important ach
题型：不详难度：来源：
I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.
What made him 41 from others?
He said it all came from 42 that happened when he was two years old. He tried to 43
a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the 44 floor.
When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So, 47 would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “We had a failed 48 in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
50 .So, what have you learnt from the story?
| 小题1: | | A．serious | B．similar | C．different | D．important |
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| 小题2: | | A．an experience | B．advice | C．a promise | D．an idea |
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| 小题3: | | A．pass | B．bring | C．drink | D．take |
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| 小题4: | | A．kitchen | B．bedroom | C．bathroom | D．living room |
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| 小题5: | | A．from | B．with | C．because of | D．instead of |
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| 小题6: | | A．after | B．before | C．as soon as | D．since |
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| 小题8: | | A．experiment | B．condition | C．survey | D．research |
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| 小题9: | | A．look | B．discover | C．recognize | D．develop |
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| 小题10: | | A．clean the floor | B．spill milk | C．make mistakes | D．realize mistakes |
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答案
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C |
解析
【主旨大意】本文讲述一个著名的科学家在两岁时，从冰箱里取牛奶时洒了牛奶，而他的妈妈没有责骂他，而是鼓励他找到正确的方法去取奶。从此他知道他不需要害怕犯错误。因此取得了很多的成就。
小题1:根据句意“什么使他不同于其他人”，可知选D。
小题1:根据下文的故事可知那时他在两岁时发生的一次经历。因此选A。
小题1:take.. away为固定短语意为“取走”。
小题1:冰箱应该放在厨房里。因此选A。
小题1:because of 意为“因为”，instead of意为“相反”。根据下文可知他的母亲没有对他喊叫。因此选D。
小题1:根据句意“在我们打扫干净之前，你愿意下来在牛奶里玩吗？”可知选B。
小题1:根据句意“你想如何做那个？”可知选C
小题1:根据句意“我们有了一个失败的经验”可知选A。
小题1:根据句意“看你是否能发现一种取牛奶而不掉落的方法”。Discover意为“发现”，因此选B。
小题1:根据文章大意可知“他知道他不需要害怕犯错了”。因此选C。 |
举一反三
Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship  through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred m odels. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:What’s their opinion when people first meet Gordon’s hobby?| A．Useful. | B．Traditional. | C．Interesting. | D．Unusual. |
小题2:How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?| A．He met a craftsman who would like to teach him. | | B．He saw a show of model ships in bottles. | | C．He had a journey to Canada. | | D．He has collected many sailing ships. |
小题3:For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.| A．to shape the bottle like a ship | | B．to paint the layer of putty like the sea | | C．to get the ship through the neck of the bottle | | D．to put the layer of putty into the bottle |
小题4:Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work?
小题5:Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will _______.
A . build a bigger model ship inside the bottle
B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle
D. make an aircraft carrier |
Mr. White was holding a party at home to celebrate his sixtieth birthday. To make him happy, one of his women friends __21__ to sing a song for him. Now she was singing. One guest turned to a __22__ by his side and criticized the singer.
“What a __23__ voice!" he said. "Do you know __24__ she is?"
“Yes," was the answer, " She is my wife. "
“Oh, I beg your pardon,” the man said. "Of course her voice isn"t bad, __25__ the song is very bad. I wondered who wrote that awful song?”
“I did," was the answer.
| 小题1: | | A．dreamed | B．decided | C．forgot | D．remembered |
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| 小题3: | | A．terrible | B．beautiful | C．exciting | D．sweet |
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| 小题4: | | A．what | B．who | C．where | D．which |
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Once, the famous scientist Einstein travelled to many places in America to give lectures. He travelled in a __26__, and soon made friends with his driver.
Each time Einstein gave the lecture, his driver __27__ sat in the front row and listened to him very carefully. The __28__ lecture was given so many times that the driver learned it well enough to give it himself.
One day, when Einstein was __29__ about it, he asked the driver to give the lecture for him in a small town.
That evening, both Einstein and the driver went into the lecture room. __30__ there had seen Einstein before. When the driver took his place, everybody applauded (鼓掌). Then he began the lecture. __31__ it was over, the people warmly applauded. The driver turned to look at Einstein. Einstein nodded with a smile on his face.
When they began to leave the lecture room, a man __32 __ them and asked the driver a very
__33__ question. The c river listened carefully, then he __34__ and said the question was interesting but really quite easy. To show how easy it is. I"ll ask my __35__ to answer it," said the driver.
| 小题1: | | A．bus | B．train | C．plane | D．car |
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| 小题2: | | A．always | B．never | C．sometimes | D．hardly |
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小题3:A. different B. same C. uncomfortable D strange
小题4:A. spoken B. told C. said D shouted
| 小题5: | | A．Somebody | B．Everybody | C．Nobody | D．Anybody |
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| 小题6: | | A．If | B．Although | C．However | D．When |
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| 小题7: | | A．carried | B．believed | C．stopped | D．pleased |
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| 小题8: | | A．difficult | B．easy | C．relaxing | D．perfect |
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| 小题9: | | A．smiled | B．cried | C．refused | D．jumped |
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| 小题10: | | A．student | B．driver | C．teacher | D．uncle |
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Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,__51__ my family moved there. On my first __52__ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the __53__ was the other students. They didn’t seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldn’t __54__ understand what they said.
During the break all the other students went out. I didn’t know where to go, so I ___55___ in the classroom. After a while, a ___56___ came back in and came up to me. I ___57___ what he wanted to do. He took ___58___ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to ___59___?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really ___60___ and we began to talk.
It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.
小题1:A. or B. so C. but
小题2:A. day B. spring C. winter
小题3:A. project B. custom C. problem
小题4:A. hardly B. ever C. even
小题5:A. danced B. stayed C. sang
小题6:A. woman B. girl C. boy
小题7:A. knew B. wondered C. thought
小题8:A. something B. anything C. nothing
小题9:A. eat B. drink C. read
小题10:A. shy B. happy C. lonely |
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped t he boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boy’s name was Bill. Mark 17 discovered that he loved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18 with his other subjects.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.
Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. ‘Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?’ asked Bill. ‘You see, I 25 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27 and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 30 my life.’
| 小题1: | | A．After | B．Since | C．Although | D．Until |
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| 小题2: | | A．also | B．still | C．always | D．almost |
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| 小题3: | | A．questions | B．ideas | C．trouble | D．doubt |
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| 小题4: | | A．from | B．with | C．to | D．for |
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| 小题5: | | A．quickly | B．proudly | C．freely | D．pleasantly |
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| 小题6: | | A．continued | B．hoped | C．preferred | D．offered |
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| 小题8: | | A．removed | B．reminded | C．asked | D．described |
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| 小题9: | | A．ever | B．soon | C．even | D．never |
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| 小题10: | | A．checked | B．took | C．cleaned | D．put |
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| 小题11: | A．r un away | B．take away | C．put away | D．pass away |
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| 小题12: | | A．reading | B．playing | C．talking | D．watching |
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| 小题14: | | A．forgotten | B．made | C．became | D．lost |
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| 小题15: | | A．helped | B．saved | C．changed | D．improved |
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