阅读理解。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February
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阅读理解。 |
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests, watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds, stones, and leaves. At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study at Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The expedition lasted almost five" years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The, Origin of Species. It made a great noise in the world of science. In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. |
1. Charles Darwin was a great _____ scientist. |
A. German B. French C. English D. American |
2. As a boy, Darwin liked reading _____ books. |
A. science B. chemistry C. history D. medical |
3. Darwin studied at Cambridge University _____ 1831. |
A. after B. since C. before D. in |
4. On the ship Beagle Darwin worked as a _____. |
A. teacher B. doctor C. professor D. scientist |
5. In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book _____. |
A. The Origin of Species B. The Theory of Relativiy C. The Theory of Evolution(《迸化论》) D. On Practice |
答案
1-5 CACDC |
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阅读理解。 |
George Stephenson (乔治·史蒂芬孙) was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father"s" helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George in vented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we"ll think of this great man-George Stephenson. |
l. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? |
A. In 1781. B. In 1789. C. In 1795. D. In 1798. |
2. He learned about the engine _____. |
A. through reading and writing B. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C. at lessons from a young teacher D. by asking a lot of questions |
3. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became _____. |
A. a great man B. a good maker C. a good worker D. a good student |
4. _____ was invented by George Stephenson. |
A. The train B. The telephone C. The car D. The computer |
5. From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest _____ in the world. |
A. workers B. writers C. learners D. inventors |
阅读理解。 |
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. In his early childhood he was slow to learn to talk and didn"t seem to be very bright. But by the time he was fourteen years old, he had taught himself advanced math from textbooks. By then he knew what he wanted to be when he grew up. He wanted to be a physicist in the future. The Einstein didn"t have so much money to pay for the advanced education that young Albert needed. But the family tried their best to send him to a technical school and later to the university in Switzerland. After graduation, he went to work, first a teacher, then in a government (敢府) office. With the pay that he received he was able to go on with his schooling at the University of Zurich, where he received a doctor"s degree in 1905. This was the first time when he first began the research and studies which led to his famous Theory of Relativity. As time went on, Einstein"s theory proved to be correct and by 1914 he had become one of the most famous men in the world. His work was stopped by the First World War. The war made him quite sad. He lost interest in much of his research. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. In 1940, Einstein became an American citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Besides(陈……之外 ) his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights (人权) and progress. He died in the United States in 1955. |
1. Einstein wanted to be a physicist ______. |
A. when he got to America B. when he was fourteen C. in 1889 D. in 1879 |
2. Einstein went to work ______. |
A. after he left the University of Zurich B. after he went to a technical school C. after he graduated from the university in Switzerland D. when he was twenty years old |
3. Einstein received a doctor"s degree______. |
A. after he researched the Theory of Relativity B. at the University of Zurich C. when he was l4 years old D. after he won the Nobel Prize |
4. How old was Einstein when he died? |
A. Forty-two. B. Fifty-five. C. Seventy-nine. D. Seventy-six. |
5. Einstein"s family was ______when he was a child. |
A. quite rich B. rich C.not rich D. very poor |
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 |
Do 1 know George Washington? He is the first President of the United States. 2 was a busy man and always worked. People elected him as the president in 1789, and he loved 3 work very much. Washington did many things for the people of the United States. He said the country is 4 , so he should do something for them. People loved 5 and called him the Father of the Country. He died in 1799, sixty-seven years old. Up to now, a lot of Americans still remember what 6 did for the US. |
根据上下文, 用适当的代词填空完成短文。 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ |
根据短文内容, 回答问题。 |
7. How old was George Washington when he became the US president? ______________________________________ 8. Why do people still remember George Washington? ______________________________________ |
完形填空。 |
Unusual girl |
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who has set up a company (公司) of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already _1_ several successful (成功的) computer games. They are so _2_ that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is _3_ at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then has a talk with her family about the _4_ over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a _5_, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel _6_. She usually gets "A" grades in all her _7_, so the other students often ask her for _8_. She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and _9_ working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m.. She does not usually need so much _10_ as other children. |
( )1. A. worked ( )2. A. afraid ( )3. A. still ( )4. A. lessons ( )5. A. doctor ( )6. A. interested ( )7. A. games ( )8. A. money ( )9. A. goes on ( )10. A. food | B. played B. popular B. hardly B. friends B. teacher B. interesting B. businesses B. help B. finds out B. sleep | C. written C. expensive C. often C. exams C. driver C. uninterested C. friends C. grades C. stops C. fruit | D. bought D. surprised D. sometimes D. business D. visitor D. uninteresting D. subjects D. results D. hurries D. pleasure | 阅读理解。 | The football player Ronaldinho from Brazil is a magician (魔术师) on the field. He looks one way while passing another. "God gives gifts to everyone," Ronaldinho, 26, once said. "Some can write, and some can dance. He gave me football skill." The Barcelona star became FIFA"s World Player of the Year for the second year in a row in Switzerland (瑞士) on December 19. At times Ronaldinho seems to reinvent football. "I"m ugly but I"ve got charm," he jokes. "My game is all about improvisation (即兴发挥). I"m always trying new dribbles (盘球). In training, I try new tricks. " Coach Frank Rijkaard has fun watching Ronaldinho train. "When you"re lucky enough to have a player like that you give him freedom to do what he wants." Rijkaard said. "It"s up to him whether he wants to go left, right or middle. He just amazes me game after game." Raised by his mother after his father died, Ronaldinho was the youngest of three children born in a working family. "I grew up in a happy, musical house. Music and football were my life." he said. "If I hadn"t been a footballer. I would have been a musician." Ronaldinho began to learn his skills at an early age. "I always loved dribbling in the living room, around the furniture or in the garden with my dog, " he once said. | 1. Which country is Ronaldinho from? ____________________________ | 2. What gifts does Ronaldinho believe that God gives him? ____________________________ | 3. What was Ronaldinho always doing in training? ____________________________ | 4. Was he the oldest of three children born in a working family? ____________________________ |
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