In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called M

In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called M

题型:不详难度:来源:
In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were    this story for the first time. However, this story is not      to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a       ! This is because he can make seventy-two      to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.  But       he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make     so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has     the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became        in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
小题1:A. writing        B hearing               C. telling
小题2:A. famous        B popular               C. new
小题3:A. monkey       B man                  C. horse
小题4:A. friends        B monkeys             C. changes
小题5:A. unless         B because               C. however
小题6:A. himself        B the stick              C. the teacher
小题7:A. trained        B excited               C. taught
小题8:A. worried       B relaxed               C. interested
答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文讲了有关中国名著《西游记》中的主角孙悟空的情况,文中简单介绍了猴王的基本情况,以及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。
小题1:考查动词与语境理解。A. writing写;B hearing 听;C. telling告诉,句意:他们大多数第一次听到这个故事。根据句意及题干分析“听到”应是hear,故此空应填B。
小题2:考查形容词与语境理解。A. famous著名的;B popular流行的;C. new新鲜的,此题句意:然而这个故事对中国孩子来讲并不新鲜。中国的孩子对孙悟空的故事并不陌生,所以此题选C。
小题3:考查名词与语境理解。A. monkey猴子;B man人;C. horse马,句意:事实上他有时看上去甚至不像猴子。根据句意及上下文此题选A。
小题4:考查名词与语境理解。A. friends朋友;B monkeys猴子;C. changes变化,句意:这是因为他会72种变化,他能把自己变成不同的动物或物体。根据句意此题选C。
小题5:考查连词与语境理解。A. unless除非;B because因为;C. however然而,句意:除非他把尾巴藏起来,否则他就不能把自己变成人。根据句意“除非”应是unless,故此题选A。
小题6:考查名词与语境理解。A. himself他自己;B the stick棒子;C. the teacher教师,句意:有时他能把金箍棒变得很小,能藏进耳朵里。根据句意及上下文此题选B。
小题7:考查动词与语境理解。A. trained训练;B excited 激动;C. taught 教,句意:猴王已经使中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年,根据句意此题选B。
小题8:考查形容词与语境理解。A. worried担心;B relaxed放松;C. interested有趣的,句意:西方的孩子们开始变得有兴趣读这个故事,根据句意及上下文此题选C。
举一反三
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic.  He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.
Paul lay down-on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second , ice cover a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice form a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and break into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice wait for the seal to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown.
On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight, Paul is sad to see the dead bodies, wildlife experts thinks global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bear. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. in other word, polar bears are in great danger.
小题1: The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. polar bears are amazing swimmers          
B. Arctic temperatures are rising
C. global warming is endangering polar bears
小题2:The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because
A. Paul swam away                       
B. it was on an ice floe
C. it couldn"t eat Paul
小题3:According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by______ .
A. waiting on the ice                       
B. waiting in the water
C. drowning the seals
小题4: From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a_________.
A. scientist                 
B. photographer   
C. Psychologist
小题5:  We can infer that polar bears____________.
A. won"t have any food in 2050        
B. will all die before 2050
C. cannot find food easily
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
小题1:Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ___ __.
A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today
B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines
C.there were no modern machines at all
D.there was no pollution at all
小题2:What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Dirty water.B.Pollution.
C.Noise.D.Too crowded
小题3:The most serious kind of pollution is ___ ___.
A.noise pollutionB.air pollution
C.water pollutionD.waste paper
小题4:Factories must clean their water ___ ___.
A.before they use itB.when they use it
C.before it is thrown awayD.whenever they use it
小题5:From the passage we know that _   ___.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D.people can only use rules to fight pollution

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A.Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B.Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C.Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D.Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小题2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A.They don’t want to do their homework.
B.They sleep in class.
C.They feel excited.
D.They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小题3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A.5 to 6 hours.B.6 to 8 hours.
C.8.5 to 9 hours.D.9 to 10 hours.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B.We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C.Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D.We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小题5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A.March 21 is World Sleep Day
B.homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C.we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D.good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Penguins are lovely seabirds. They have wings but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-gray coat, and they have a white belly, and a pair of short legs. There are eighteen kinds of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one kind from another. Some of them have strange-looking hair on their head. When these seabirds walk on land, they are slow. Yet, when they are in the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year – round, but some are in warmer areas.

小题1: Which part of the penguin’s body is white?
A.The head.B.The neck.
C.The leg.D.The belly.
小题2:How many kinds of Penguins are there?
A.16.B.17.C.18.D.19.
小题3:Where do most of the penguins live?
A.In warm areas.B.In cold areas.
C.In the sea.D.On land

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria(细菌) that cause Legionnaire"s disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaire s disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning(空调调节系统) are controlled(控制). Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows; This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.
Legionnaire"s disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear.People who work in some buildings suffer (受苦)from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are finished, the sick buildings can be cured. This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
小题1:"Sick buildings" means _______.
A.very old buildings
B.buildings that make people feel sick
C.buildings for sick people
D.buildings that are going to fall down
小题2:The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.
A.Legionnaire"s diseaseB.the air from outside
C.lack(缺乏) of fresh airD.unpleasant illnesses
小题3:We can tell that a building might be "sick" when _______.
A.the windows are all closed
B.bacteria can be seen in the air
C.the air-conditioning and heating don"t work well
D.people in it have got different kinds of diseases
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Legionnaire"s disease is only one of the results of "sick buildings".
B.There is less and less indoor air pollution.
C.The bacteria are not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.
D.If the tests for bacteria are expensive. the results are good. .
小题5:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means "As soon as the tests are finished, _______."
A.bacteria will disappear by themselves
B.Legionnaire"s disease won"t kill people
C.people in the building will no longer get sick
D.something can be done to cure the sick building

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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