Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an
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Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:The old English saying tells us _______. | A．how to make more money | | B．when we should get up | | C．it is important to go to bed and get up early | | D．to stay up late |
小题2:A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night. 小题3:If you want to make your body strong, you should _______. | A．exercise often | B．have enough sleep | | C．go to bed early | D．get up early |
小题4:_______ provides nutrition for our brains. | A．Air | B．Blood | C．Exercise | D．Sleep |
小题5:Which of the following statements is Not true?| A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully. | | B．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. | | C．Dark is good for sleeping. | | D．People will die without air. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。这是一个古老的英语谚语。这意味着我们应该晚上早点上床睡觉,早晨应该早起。如果我们这样做,我们会更健康，我们会更富有和聪明。身体必须有足够的睡眠。我们应该趁晚上天黑的时候睡觉。当白天来临的时候,我们应该起床，这是锻炼的时间。锻炼能保持身体强健。锻炼有助于血液在体内循环。我们常锻炼，保持我们的身体健康,我们就可以更好的思考!我们的身体也需要呼吸空气，早上早起,我们可以有足够的干净、新鲜空气。这将使我们保持健康和快乐。
小题1:细节理解题。由原文“ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。） ”如谚语所讲，早睡早起对身体有好处，故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。由原文“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. （和你一样年龄的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。）”可知，选D。
小题3:细节理解题。由第四段“Exercise keeps it strong.（锻炼能保持身体强健。） ”可知，选A正确。
小题4:细节理解题。由第五段“Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood.（血液携带营养我们的身体,大脑也需要血液。）”可知，选B。
小题5:推理判断题。由“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。）”和“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. （有些人晚睡晚起。这是不好的）”可以判断出，并不是你睡觉越多，你就越聪明，故选B。 |
举一反三
Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.
Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.
From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to “seed clouds” when they want rain to fall.
小题1:Kombu is a kind of ____ according to the text.| A．plant | B．medicine | C．food | D．fertilizer |
小题2:In the last sentence of the text, “seed clouds” means ____.| A．clouds spreading like seeds | | B．to make rain fall with human power | | C．the seeds like clouds | | D．dropping seeds by clouds |
小题3:The main idea of the story is that ____.| A．The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall. | | B．Kombu is made into medicine for farmers. | | C．The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu. | | D．The Japanese use seaweed in many ways. |
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Learning English grammar and English vocabulary can be hard enough, but trying to understand English sayings can be more difficult. Some are just hard to figure out and others don’t make any sense at all. Here are four funny English sayings that you can use every day.
I’m happy as a clam(蛤).
Think of a clam. It doesn’t have to do anything. It just sits on a beach or on the bottom of the ocean all day doing nothing. It never has to work. That sounds like happiness, doesn’t it? If someone asks, “How are you today?” you can answer “I am happy as a clam” to let him or her know what a great mood you are in.
I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.
Maybe there is a person who you don’t want to be friends with or even talk to. Well, this saying means that you dislike him or her so much that you don’t want to touch or go near him or her, even within ten feet!
You don’t have a leg to stand on.
This saying doesn’t mean that the person you’re talking to has no legs. It means that his or her argument is incorrect. He or she doesn’t have a leg to stand on because he or she has no facts to support what he or she is saying. This saying is a good way to tell people that you think they’re wrong.
Break a leg!
This saying actually means the opposite of what it sounds like. If you tell this to a person, you’re wishing him or her good luck！The saying comes from a superstition(迷信) that whatever you say aloud, the opposite will come true.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us____________________.| A．learning English grammar is hard | | B．learning English vocabulary is hard | | C．we should use English sayings every day | | D．it can be harder to understand English sayings |
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about a clam?| A．It can be used to show happiness. | B．It needs to do many things. | | C．It needs to eat a lot. | D．It can only live on the beach. |
小题3:The saying “I wouldn’t touch him with a ten-foot pole” means___________.| A．I hate him. | B．I want him to be my friend. | | C．I like him. | D．I want to argue with him. |
小题4:We can learn from the passage that______________________.| A．the saying “You don’t have a leg to stand on” means someone loses his legs | | B．the saying “Break a leg” means someone hurts his or her leg | | C．if we say “Break a leg” to someone, we give him or her a good wish | | D．if we say “I am ill” aloud, we will become healthy |
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London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London? | A．There was too much smoke in the sky． | | B．There were too many factories in the city． | | C．People burnt too much coal in the houses． | | D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean． |
小题2:How did the air in London become much cleaner? | A．There was not so much fog in the winter later． | | B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses． | | C．Many factories in the city were closed． | | D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city． |
小题3:What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to? 小题4:The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons．小题5:Which sentence is Not true? | A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing． | | B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas． | | C．Factories made much more pollution in China． | | D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different． |
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The computer is important and can help us do a lot of things. Lots of children spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for their study. Here is some advice(建议) for the parents.
◆Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom. It is good for children to reduce (减少) the time to use the computer.
◆Set a password for the computer. If your child wants to use it, he/she should get your permission (允许).
◆If your child uses the Internet for studying. He / She doesn’t use it to play games, praise (表扬) him/her for that.
◆When your child wants to use the computer to play games, you can take her/him to the library, get her/him together with friends to play sport.
小题1:The first advice (建议) is “________”.| A．Set a password for the computer | | B．Set a time-limit for playing on the computer | | C．Spend much time playing sport with the child | | D．Move the computer out of the child’s bedroom |
小题2:The underlined phrase “Set a password” means ________ in Chinese.小题3:If your child uses the computer for studying, you can say “________” to him/her.| A．Sorry | B．Happy birthday | C．Good | D．No |
小题4:This passage is writing to ________. | A．students | B．teachers | C．parents | D．workers |
小题5:What can the parents do when the child wants to play computer games?| A．They can take her/ him to the library. | | B．They can let her/ him play computer games. | | C．They can take her/ him to school. | | D．They can praise him/her. |
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Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I . I a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
In my family, my parents like very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the .
I have a friend. Her parents in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to . So she dials (拨打) the number, but then she puts down the phone. About 15 minutes, she dials the number again.”Hi, Mom…”
Later, I ask, “Why do you dial the number ?” She smiles, “My parents are old and , so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them time to the telephone.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always about her parents. You also want to be a child, right? Please always remember to your parents at anytime, not just on some important days.
| 小题1: | | A．will | B．do | C．won’t | D．don’t |
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| 小题3: | | A．a cake | B．a kiss | C．some money | D．a gift |
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| 小题4: | | A．Halloween | B．Chinese New Year | C．Thanksgiving Day | D．Mid-Autumn Festival |
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| 小题6: | | A．live | B．play | C．travel | D．eat |
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| 小题7: | | A．take a walk | B．go fishing | C．make a call | D．have a rest |
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| 小题8: | | A．After | B．When | C．Before | D．For |
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| 小题9: | | A．a twice | B．twice | C．second | D．the second |
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| 小题10: | | A．slow | B．fast | C．healthy | D．strong |
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| 小题11: | | A．enough | B．little | C．any | D．free |
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| 小题12: | | A．move (移动) | B．bring | C．take | D．answer |
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| 小题13: | | A．telling | B．saying | C．thinking | D．waiting |
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| 小题14: | | A．well | B．clever | C．bad | D．good |
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| 小题15: | | A．think | B．love | C．want | D．hear |
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