What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many
题型:不详难度:来源:
What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售员)to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great! 小题1:According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on______.A.the leaves of the trees | B.water and minerals | C.the soil and air | D.all of the above | 小题2:It is the ________ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.A.birds | B.trees | C.plants | D.farmers | 小题3:According to the writer, human beings are_______the forest "people".A.like | B.dislike | C.unhappy with | D.different from | 小题4:The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A.we need people for friendship | B.the forest is a whole world of its own | C.we need one another in order to live on | D.the forest is full of different living things | 小题5:Which one is the relationship (关系) between a forest and your life?A.We are trees in the forests. | B.We like the living things in the forest. | C.We need farmers to grow our food in the forest. | D.We are the same as the forest: we need each other to live on. |
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答案
小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:D |
解析
试题分析:本文作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们,人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的。 小题1:推理判断题。根据文中The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air可知答案为D。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文中Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it 它们深深的根系把土壤连在一起,防止它变干,使生物能在森林里面生存。故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据文中Human beings are like the living things in the forest 人类就像森林里的生物一样。故选A。 小题4:主旨大意题。根据文中We need one another in order to live 为了生存,我们需要彼此。由此我们可以判断出作者写这篇文章是想要告诉我们想要在自然界生存,我们需要彼此的帮助。故选C。 小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的大意我们可以知道,作者通过讲森林里的生物的生存需要依赖彼此这个道理告诉我们,人类在这世上生存也是需要互相依靠的。故选D。 |
举一反三
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller . We are cutting down large numbers of trees we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be for everyone. Our living environment will become . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods. It’s our duty the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 小题1:A. rich B. low C. lonely 小题2:A. on time B. all the time C. in time 小题3:A. or B. so C. because 小题4:A. at B. on C. in 小题5:A. find B. build C. lose 小题6:A. up B. like C. at 小题7:A. snow B. rain C. wind 小题8:A. easy B. happy C. hard 小题9:A. better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger 小题10:A. to protect B. do C. to do |
This March, the H7N9 virus hit Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid---it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet , and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth, when someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus. 小题1:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?小题2:What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. | B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. | C.Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%. | D.It’s easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustn’t go to the places with groups of people. | 小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?A.It tells us how to wash hands. | B.It tells us why we should use masks. | C.It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong. | D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. |
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任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题l分;满分5分) 请仔细阅读1—4四段对话,从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题,并回答5小题。 A. Choose to Be Happy B. Do Something New. C. Look for the Opportunity D. Learn from Losing 小题1:No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once loser at some point. But they learned. And they kept a position attitude until they got better. 小题2:Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are. 小题3:Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new. 小题4:Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. That"s the secret of success. 小题5:The material above tells us the ways to ______. A.find a good job | B.live a positive life | C.protect the environment | D.keep us healthy |
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Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don"t always want people . But we will feel lonely if we have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends don"t get on(相处的) well. That doesn"t mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好) and become again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can new friends. There"s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don"t. Why? It could be true that they are . Being happy helps you keep healthy.
小题3: | A.alone | B.away | C.all over | D.around |
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小题4: | A.ever | B.never | C.just | D.really |
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小题5: | A.always | B.sometimes | C.often | D.usually |
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小题6: | A.teachers | B.students | C.players | D.friends |
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小题7: | A.angry | B.unhappy | C.happy | D.hungry |
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小题9: | A.look for | B.find | C.make | D.know |
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小题10: | A.happier | B.poorer | C.kinder | D.stronger |
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There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似) so . The mother that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s , the teacher held up a rock(石头) and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered(想知道). He said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book . Ben later went to the of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University (大学)and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he something about his mother that he did not know as a . She, herself, had never learned how to .
小题1: | A.because | B.so | C.but | D.though |
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小题2: | A.clever | B.had | C.slow | D.quick |
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小题3: | A.asked | B.decided | C.forgot | D.heard |
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小题4: | A.notice | B.message | C.book | D.question |
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小题5: | A.class | B.room | C.office | D.lab |
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小题6: | A.think | B.leave | C.speak | D.answer |
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小题7: | A.always | B.even | C.quickly | D.never |
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小题8: | A.found | B.played | C.knew | D.threw |
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小题9: | A.whether | B.when | C.where | D.why |
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小题10: | A.afraid | B.surprised | C.worried | D.unhappy |
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小题11: | A.pictures | B.exercises | C.shops | D.reports |
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小题13: | A.learned | B.remembered | C.understood | D.guessed |
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小题14: | A.doctor | B.child | C.student | D.teacher |
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小题15: | A.read | B.work | C.teach | D.show |
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