One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine
题型：不详难度：来源：
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
| 小题1: | | A．visiting | B．seeking | C．reaching | D．discovering |
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| 小题2: | | A．imagine | B．know | C．feel | D．guess |
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| 小题3: | | A．quickly | B．simply | C．correctly | D．neatly |
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| 小题4: | | A．required | B．wished | C．left | D．expected |
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| 小题5: | | A．funny | B．dull | C．famous | D．silly |
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| 小题6: | | A．managing | B．trying | C．thinking | D．hoping |
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| 小题7: | | A．used | B．ought | C．seemed | D．had |
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| 小题8: | | A．making | B．finding | C．turning | D．letting |
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| 小题10: | | A．dream | B．lesson | C．research | D．exercise |
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| 小题11: | | A．softly | B．loudly | C．slowly | D．firmly |
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| 小题12: | | A．everything | B．something | C．nothing | D．anything |
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| 小题14: | | A．accept | B．remember | C．hear | D．receive |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了我们的大脑有一个非常值得注意的事情就是我们的大脑能够想象到未来的事情，我们能够看到还没有发生的事情。
小题1:A.visiting参观 B. seeking 寻找 C. reaching到达 D. discovering发现 根据句意：当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家。故选A
小题2:A.imagine 想象 B. know 知道 C. feel感到 D. guess猜测 根据句意：我们想象它将是什么样子。故选A
小题3:A.quickly 很快地 B. simply 简单地 C. correctly 正确地 D. neatly整洁地 根据句意：我们不能总是准确的预测。故选C
小题4:A.required需要 B. wished渴望 C. left 离开 D. expected预期 根据句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故选D
小题5:A.funny 有趣的 B. dull 迟钝的 C. famous有名的 D. silly愚蠢的 根据句意：历史上一个最有名的梦想是德国科学家的梦想。故选C
小题6:A.managing管理 B. trying 尝试 C. thinking 思考 D. hoping希望 根据句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选B
小题7:A.used 习惯，用 B. ought 应该 C. seemed 似乎 D. had有 根据句意:但是似乎没有一种方法。故选C
小题8:A. making制作 B. finding 找到 C. turning 转向 D. letting让，允许 根据句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故选B
小题9:A.gave给 B. sat坐 C. woke唤醒 D. got得到 根据句意：当他醒来的时候。故选C
小题10:A.dream梦想 B. lesson课程 C. research 研究 D. exercise锻炼 根据句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故选A
小题11:A.softly 温柔地 B. loudly 大声地 C. slowly慢慢地 D. firmly坚定地 根据句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔的说话。故选A
小题12:A.everything每一件事情 B. something 一些事情 C. nothing没什么 D. anything任何事情 根据句意：什么也不想。故选C
小题13:A.eyes眼睛 B. feet脚 C. head 头 D. body身体 根据句意：你的眼睛将会变的沉重，很快就睡着了。故选A
小题14:A.accept接受 B. remember 记得 C. hear听到 D. receive收到 根据句意：当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得。故选B
小题15:A.count计数 B. say说话 C. add 增加 D. speak讲 根据句意：现在我将慢慢从一数到五。故选A
点评：对于此类说明文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 |
举一反三
Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1:The passage tells mainly about ________.| A．an important part of Chinese culture | | B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building | | C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens | | D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?| A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden | | B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens. | | C．They were built because of some fairy tales. | | D．They have colored-paintings. |
小题3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.| A．private gardens | B．beautiful scenes | | C．the houses | D．rivers and lakes |
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?| A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden. | | B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. | | C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world. | | D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles. |
小题5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.| A．well | B．tight | C．garden | D．scene |
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A Page From Li Meng’s Diary
Thursday, January 23Sunny
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really goo D. I can remember so much in that way.
I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I used to complain about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.
小题1:There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class .
小题2:Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is .
小题3:Li Meng complain about his bad memory.
小题4:Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons.
小题5:It is the most important how to learn well. |
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?| A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽 | B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 | | C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮 | D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 |
小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?| A．6 million. | B．925 million. | C．200 million. | D．725 million. |
小题3:What should we do to waste less food?| A．Order more food in a restaurant. | | B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. | | C．Take all the food you ordered home. | | D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. | | B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. | | C．200 million children die of hunger every year. | | D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table. |
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．Don’t waste food. | | B．Chinese people are friendly and generous. | | C．We can’t die of hunger. | | D．Every grain is grown by farmers. |
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Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to 1 , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3 . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games 4 children are often more practical . Computer games can also be 5 for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a 6 would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel 7 to match classmates. And with computers you can 8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get, 9 you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11 your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 12 playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, 13 in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 14 . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
| 小题1: | | A．win | B．lose | C．fight | D．race |
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| 小题2: | | A．easy | B．necessary | C．difficult | D．natural |
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| 小题3: | | A．rules | B．advantages | C．disadvantages | D．mistakes |
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| 小题5: | | A．good | B．bad | C．interesting | D．necessary |
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| 小题6: | | A．teacher | B．parent | C．doctor | D．computer |
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| 小题7: | | A．excited | B．pleased | C．stressed | D．willing |
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| 小题8: | | A．make | B．practice | C．put off | D．discover |
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| 小题9: | | A．when | B．until | C．after | D．while |
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| 小题10: | | A．planned | B．developed | C．balanced | D．discussed |
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| 小题11: | | A．break | B．hurt | C．relax | D．close |
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| 小题12: | | A．enjoy | B．start | C．stop | D．keep |
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小题13:A. but C. and C. or D. though
| 小题14: | | A．family | B．game | C．match | D．team |
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| 小题15: | | A．often | B．no longer | C．always | D．still |
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At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don"t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The…
小题1:________is a hot topic for a big mall.| A．To spend money | B．To save energy | | C．To keep the mall bright | D．To buy things |
小题2:Malls use infrared faucets mainly because________| A．they save water | B．they are fancy | C．they are simple | D．they turn themselves off |
小题3:Which of the following cannot save energy?| A．Using fewer lights. | B．Using infrared faucets. | | C．Using air-conditioners | D．Keeping lights clean. |
小题4:What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?| A．How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall | | B．How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall | | C．How to save money when shopping in the mall. | | D．How to spend money when shopping in the mall. |
小题5:The best title for the passage is_________| A．Lights, faucets and air-conditioners | | B．Spending less money | | C．Energy saving at the mall | | D．A hot topic |
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