完形填空． Many middle school students like 1 very much．But 2 Friday they must

题型：不详难度：来源：

完形填空．
Many middle school students like   1  very much．But 2 Friday they must go to school．So on saturday they 3 at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don"t know it"s bad for their eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don"t 1ike vegetables 4 fruit．They don"t know that 5 more vegetables and fruits i s 6   than eating meat．
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or 7 do any sport．The students must know it isn"t good for   8   health，too．
We already think of ways to keep 9 ．We must eat 10  vegetables and fruit，do enough(足够)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．

小题1:

A．watch TV

B．watch the TV

C．watching TV

D．watching the TV

小题2:

A．on Monday and

B．on Monday and on

C．from Monday and

D．from Monday to

小题3:

A．stay

B．1ive

C．sit

D．1eave

小题4:

A．and

B．with

C．or

D．but

小题5:

A．buying

B．eating

C．getting

D．keeping

小题6:

A．good

B．better

C．bad

D．worse

小题7:

A．often

B．sometimes

C．usually

D．never

小题8:

A．them

B．they

C．their

D．theirs

小题9:

A．health

B．healthy

C．busy

D．free

小题10:

A．more

B．much

C．a lot of

D．1ittle

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C

解析

试题分析：这篇短文中作者描述了一些中学生的不好的生活习惯，如看电视，不喜欢吃蔬菜水果和缺少锻炼等问题。告诉我们生活中要注意健康的生活方式，多吃蔬菜水果，并多锻炼，来保持身体健康。
小题1:联系下文可知许多中学生喜欢看电视，动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，本句中表示泛指，TV表示抽象含义，不可数，故不用冠词。选C，看电视。
小题2:结合常识可知学生从星期一到星期五必须去学校，故选D，从星期一到……。
小题3:动词辨析。A．停留，呆；B．居住，生活；C．坐；D．离开。联系上下文，可知他们周六在家，故选A。
小题4:连词辨析。A．和，并且；B．带有，伴随；C．是否，或者；D．但是。联系上文，可知他们不喜欢吃蔬菜或者水果。否定句中，Or和not连用表示并列关系，故选C。
小题5:联系上文，可知此处指的是多吃蔬菜和水果，故选B，吃。
小题6:联系上文，可知此处指的是比吃肉好，故选B，更好的。
小题7:副词辨析。A．经常，常常；B．有时，偶尔；C．通常；D．从来不。联系上文，可知此处指的是从来不做任何锻炼，故选D。
小题8:联系上文，可知此处指的是学生们的健康，故用复数形式物主代词，选C，他们的。
小题9:联系下文，可知此处指的是保持健康的含义，本句中keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B，健康的。
小题10:词义辨析。A．更多的；B．大量的，修饰不可数名词；C．许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；D．很少的。联系上文，可知此处指的是我们每天必须吃许多蔬菜和水果，故选C，许多的。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

举一反三

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整．
Scientists think that many or most animals can"t see colors．小题1: ．To find out if dogs could see colors，scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music．小题2: only when they heard this piece of music．They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music．
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color．The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color．小题3: ．Again the dogs got ready to eat．The colors were al l the same to them．小题4: ，however．For example if we put food in a red box and do this every day．A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food．小题5: if we then put food in a blue box．

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can"t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don"t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.

A．突起

B．条纹

C．缝隙

D．代沟

小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.

A．are large and we can see them with our eyes

B．can heal few cuts themselves

C．are in everything on the earth

D．can grow and make new cells

小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.

B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies.

C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body.

D．Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells

小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.

A．How Skin Cells Heal Cuts

B．The Importance of Skin

C．How to Protect Our Fingers

D．The Importance of Cells

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
小题1:Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.

A．make them catch a cold easily

B．provide protection against colds

C．make them cleverer

D．prevent all illnesses

小题2:A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.

A．will catch a cold in a few days

B．would never catch a cold

C．has caught a cold

D．would never spread colds to others

小题3:The best way to get vitamins is _______.

A．eating food which contains Vitamins

B．taking vitamin pills

C．drinking water which contains vitamins

D．eating as much pork as possible

小题4:_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.

A．Not touching your face with your hands

B．Often washing your hands with normal soap and water

C．Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold

D．Not throwing away tissues at once after using them

小题5:About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.

A．fighting against sore throat

B．fighting against colds and cancers

C．helping people live longer

D．leading to earlier death by some pills

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some thi at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小题1:How does the color green make the students feel?

A．Hungry.

B．Nervous.

C．Angry.

D．Relaxed.

小题2:How does the color red make most people feel?

A．Hungry.

B．Comfortable.

C．Excited.

D．worried.

小题3:Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A．Green.

B．White.

C．Light blue.

D．Red.

小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.

A．①②③

B．①③④

C．①②④

D．②③④

小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Color and restaurant.	B．Use color to make money.
C．Color and science.	D．Use color to change feelings.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at
home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.

A．the Internet

B．information

C．computers

D．e-mail

小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.

A．by post

B．by e-mail

C．by telephone

D．by TV

小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.

A．find information for our home work

B．get some information about our favorite sports stars

C．do some shopping

D．do our housework

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Internet is a big computer.

B．The Internet is lots of computer network

C．The Internet is very helpful.

D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.

小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A．The Internet is more and more popular.

B．All the information is in English.

C．English is important in using the Internet.

D．Every computer must join the Internet.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案