完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）People who spea
题型：不详难度：来源：
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person 1 . In that case it can make one"s mind go back and forget 2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 3 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 4 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad 5 .
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 6 helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It"s 7 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and 8 what helped and what did not. 9 they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to 10 stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉了我们很多人都有怯场的经历。专家戴安娜尼克尔斯给我们分析了产生这一问题的原因，并提出了相应的建议。
小题1:联系上文，一些在公众面前演讲或者表演的人有时可能会怯场，可知这会让他们紧张，故选C，紧张的。
小题2:结合语境可知这会让他们忘了该说什么或者表演什么，故选B，什么。
小题3:代词辨析。A. 其他人；B. 其他的，另外的C. 多个中的另一个；D. 两个中的另一个。联系前文at one time 一次。可知此处指的是多次中的另一次，故选C。
小题4:词义辨析。A. 治疗；B. 控制，管理；C. 控制，保留；D. 保护。结合语境可知怯场最需要的就是控制自己，故选B。
小题5:词义辨析。A. 经历；B. 活动；C. 过程，方法；D. 事件；结合语境可知怯场多来自凄惨的经历。故选A。
小题6:副词辨析。A. 通常；B. 用于句中表示太的含义；C. 也；D. 有时。联系上文，可知深吸两口气，也有帮助。故选C。
小题7:联系上文可知本句意思是：犯一次错误也是可以的。故选D，令人满意的，可以的。
小题8:短语辨析。A. 出版，打扰；B. 找出，查明；C. 寻找；D. 寻找，搜索。联系上下文，可知此处是查明什么有帮助的含义，故选B。
小题9:连词辨析。A. 随着，作为；B. 然而，当……时；C. 在……之前；D. 直到。联系下文可知句意为：随着他们完成的越来越多，……故选A。
小题10:联系下文not to smooth it away completely不是完全克服它，可知前文是减少怯场的含义，故选D，减少，降低。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
举一反三
Radio，telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen．But when you use a telephone，not only can you listen to others but also you can chat with them，however, you can’t see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it，but they can’t take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a type of telephone called vision-phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other．
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling，It may also have other uses in the future．Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision-phones will come into wide use in our everyday life.
小题1:According to the passage, we can guess that the_______ was invented last.
| A．radio | B．vision-phone | C．telephone | D．television |
| A．the telephone | B．the radio | C．the television | D．all the above |
| A．ask an assistant to read a book for you |
| B．read a book |
| C．ask an assistant to bring you a book |
| D．ask an assistant to do some shopping for you |
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikepedia. This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikepedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________.
| A．a computer game | B．a name of a magazine |
| C．a free university | D．an online encyclopedia |
| A．know much about a certain subject | B．likes writing different stories |
| C．should be university professors | D．are usually famous scientists |
| A．everything is written in English |
| B．the articles are in about 253 language |
| C．there are over 10 million articles |
| D．each writer can write in different languages |
| A．watch interesting movies | B．send e-mail to friends |
| C．read about the latest news | D．play exciting games |
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (大脑). So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of discussion. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers" troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can destroy people"s lives. They come back to you when you don"t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare (噩梦). They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I"m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
小题1:The passage is mainly about
| A．a new medical invention |
| B．a new research on the pill |
| C．a way of erasing painful memories |
| D．a discussion about the research on the pill |
| A．cause the brain to fix memories |
| B．stop people remembering bad experiences |
| C．prevent body producing certain chemicals |
| D．erase the emotional effects of memories |
| A．people doubt the effects of the pills |
| B．the pill will stop people"s bad experiences |
| C．taking the pill will do harm to people"s health |
| D．the pill has probably been produced in America |
| A．Some memories can destroy people"s lives. |
| B．People want to remove bad memories. |
| C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. |
| D．The pill will reduce people"s sufferings from bad memories. |
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest wind and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
·Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you"re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小题1:Which picture can tell meaning of the underlined sentences "... it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. "?
小题2:When a typhoon comes, we cannot
| A．close all the windows |
| B．listen to typhoon news |
| C．stay outside with our bikes |
| D．stay inside the strong house |
| A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. |
| B．This year Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang. |
| C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. |
| D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second. |
The professor had said they could bring any book or note they wanted, but they could not talk to each other. They went into the classroom happily. The professor gave them the papers. They smiled when they found that there were only five questions.
Three hours passed and the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked so confident . The professor faced the class. No one spoke. They just held papers in their hands.
The professor then asked, "How many of you finished all five questions?"
Not a hand was raised.
"How many answered four?"
Still no hand.
"Three? Two?"
The students looked worried in their seats.
"One, then?" Certainly somebody finished one.
However, nobody replied. The professor put down the papers. "That is just what I thought," he said. "I just want to tell you that, even though you have finished four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don"t know. These questions you could not answer are quite common in everyday practice." Then he added with a smile, “You will all pass this course, but remember——even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun."
小题1:When did the story happen?
| A．At the beginning of a new term. |
| B．After graduating from the university. |
| C．On the first day of the final exams. |
| D．On the last day of the final exams. |
| A．Because they knew the coming exam would be easy |
| B．Because they knew the coming exam would be difficult |
| C．Because they knew the coming exam would be strange |
| D．Because they knew the coming exam would be interesting |
| A．Happy. | B．Confident. | C．Worried | D．Proud |
| A．Confident Students | B．A Common professor |
| C．An Easy Exam | D．So Much to Learn |
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