We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time
题型：不详难度：来源：
We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小题1: Some people can easily learn many things by heart because.| A．they always sleep very well | | B．they often eat good food | | C．they read a lot of books | | D．they have very good memories |
小题2: Everybody learns his mother language .| A．at the age of six | | B．when he is a small child | | C．after he goes to school | | D．when he can read and write |
小题3: In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because .| A．they have no good memories | | B．they have no recorders | | C．they have too much time for it | | D．they are busy with other subjects |
小题4: Your memory will become better and better .| A．if you have plenty of good food | | B．if you do more and more exercises | | C．if you do morning exercises every day | | D．if you get up early |
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答案
小题1:.D
小题2:.B
小题3:.D
小题4:.B |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:通过Some people have very good memories 可知，因为一些人有好多记忆，所以他们能记住很多东西。所以本题选D。
小题2:通过Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，本题应该选B。
小题3:通过In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.可知，之所以学不好外语，是因为学生学外语的时间少，还有许多其他科目。所以本题选D。
小题4:通过when you do more and more exercises.可知，如果进行越来越多的训练，记忆力会变得越来越好。所以本题选B。
小题5:考点：
点评：本题相对比较容易，短文中的生词较少，意思相对也较容易。所有题目在文中多能找到答案，几乎不用加以推测。但阅读时一定要仔细。 |
举一反三
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 35 .This is very good, but it doesn’t 36 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return 37 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more 38 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 39 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 40 an example. In the first few months you can make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 41 the same. So you will think you’re learning 42 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will take another big 43 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t 44 along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
| 小题5: | | A．find | B．teach | C．tell | D．remember |
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| 小题7: | | A．to have | B．to make | C．to take | D．to stay |
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| 小题8: | | A．something | B．anything | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题9: | | A．work | B．jump | C．walk | D．result |
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| 小题10: | | A．get up | B．set up | C．give up | D．wake up |
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What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
| Causes
| Advice
|
Feeling Stressed
| Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
| Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
| Getting short-sighted（近视）
| Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
| Do homework or reading in a correct way.
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Fights
| Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
| Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
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Feeling tired of study
| Computer games’ bad
influence.
| Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
|
Getting fat
| Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
| Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
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小题1:How many main problems are there in the survey?| A．Four. | B．Seven. | C．Six. | D．Five. |
小题2: What problems are caused by too much homework?| A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. | | B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates. | | C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. | | D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. |
小题3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.| A．Doing less homework | | B．Paying no attention to each other. | | C．Learning how to make friends | | D．Playing computer games. |
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Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition（眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology（技术） will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!
小题1:Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries? In_______.| A．shops and banks | B．shops and schools | | C．banks and schools | D．schools and hospitals |
小题2: How does the eye-recognition program work?| A．You look at the machine and type a number. | | B．You need to speak and then look. | | C．The machine looks at your face. | | D．You look at the machine. |
小题3: We already have machines that can tell who you are from ________.| A．your eyes or your smell | | B．your voice or the mark made by your finger | | C．your face or your voice | | D．your face or your hand |
小题4: Which of the following doesn’t belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?| A．Your eyes don’t change as you get older. | | B．Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers. | | C．Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes. | | D．We can’t see anything without eyes. |
小题5: What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?| A．Some eyes are the same. | B．Eyes can change. | | C．It is not always correct. | D．Eyes can get dirty like hands. |
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Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have．Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!
Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That was a big mistake．But on that train，I saw a good friend．I was so happy I made that mistake!
Another time I ruined a surprise．My mother planned a surprise party for my father．She told me it was a secret．But I was just a little boy and I couldn"t keep the secret．I told my father about the party．At first，my mother was mad at me．But then my father said he was happy he knew about it．He said he didn"t like surprises．
When a good thing comes out of a mistake，that"s a happy accident!
小题1:The boy saw ______ on the wrong train.| A．his friend | B．his father | C．his mother | D．his teacher. |
小题2:His mother asked him to ______.| A．plan a surprise party | | B．tell his father about the party. | | C．keep a secret about party. | | D．invite his friends to the party. |
小题3: What does the boy think of mistakes?| A．Mistakes are not welcome. | | B．A mistake is a terrible thing. | | C．All mistakes mean happy accidents. | | D．Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing. |
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完形填空：（一）（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳项填入文中空白处。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to _1___ , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be __2__to stop. “ Just one more game, ” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their _3__. They are excellent for training hand or eye coordination(协调).Surgeons (外科医生)_4____played computer games as children are often skilled. Computer games can __5__ be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach.
But like anything __6__ in life, things should be balanced.(平衡).Too much time on the computer can _7__ your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot _8__ playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life—not just schoolwork, but in developing important social skill such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, __9___ health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, __10___people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
| 小题1: | | A．win | B．lose | C．fight | D．beat |
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| 小题2: | | A．easy | B．necessary | C．natural | D．difficult |
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| 小题3: | | A．rules | B．suggestions | C．advantages | D．freedom |
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| 小题4: | | A．who | B．which | C．when | D．where |
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| 小题5: | | A．only | B．just | C．also | D．ever |
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| 小题6: | | A．else | B．specific | C．special | D．enjoyable |
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| 小题7: | | A．relax | B．hurt | C．close | D．open |
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| 小题8: | | A．enjoy | B．start | C．stop | D．keep |
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