Most animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of t
题型：不详难度：来源：
Most animals protect(保护) their young until they are old enough to take care of themselves. A fish that swims in the rivers of South America protects its young in a very strange way. This fish, a kind of catfish, uses its mouth to keep its babies from danger(危险).
When this catfish lays(产卵) its eggs, it carries them in its mouth. From what we know, it does not eat during this time. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the fish swims with its young to protect them. It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside. They swim out only when it’s safe again.
These catfish may have a peculiar way to protect their young, but it seems(好像) to work.
小题1:The best title(标题) is _____________.| A．Staying Away From Danger | B．How A Fish Protect Its Young | | C．Laying Eggs | D．A Cat That Swims |
小题2: The catfish in the story live in _________________.| A．lakes | B．the sea | C．rivers | D．North America |
小题3:The young fish are ____________________.| A．tiny | B．large | C．yellow and gold | D．very brave |
小题4:If the young fish were not near their parents, they would be ______________.| A．safer | B．in greater danger | C．happier | D．less hungry |
小题5: The word “peculiar” in the story means ________________.| A．easy | B．useless | C．strange | D．dangerous |
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答案
| 小题1:B小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B小题5:C |
解析
小题1:根据本文的内容可知本文的标题可以为一条鱼如何来保护他的幼崽，故本题选B。
小题2:根据本文的第二段内容可知猫鱼生活在河里，故本题选C。
小题3:本文第二段倒数第二句为It opens its mouth when danger appears(出现), and the tiny fish swim inside.所表示的含义为幼鱼非常小，故本题选A。
小题4:本文第二段最后一句为They swim out only when it’s safe again.所表示的含义为幼鱼不会离开它们的父母很远，因为那可能是危险的，故本题选B。
小题5:本文最后一段的含义为猫鱼有它独特的方式来保护它的幼鱼，strange也可以表示奇特的含义，故本题选C。 |
举一反三
Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he can’t teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didn’t have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知识 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.
小题1: Why do many people go to school?__________| A．to get a good education | B．to buy some books | | C．to make friends | D．to meet different teachers |
小题2: What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?____ ____.| A．try to remember more knowledge and formulas | | B．try to remember what the teacher teach | | C．try to learn how to read and how to think | | D．try to read a lot of books |
小题3: How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to ____.| A．get knowledge | B．use his head well | | C．teach everything | D．learn more knowledge from his teacher |
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?__________| A．School education is not important for a person | | B．A student should learn how to study | | C．A student can learn everything from school | | D．A good teacher can teach everything. |
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完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15分；每空1分，满分15分）
The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week. The course is the first of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It helps the students to enjoy the 46 of flowers better. That’s why the course has become very popular 47 the students.
The teachers of the course are all specially trained(专门地培训). They are 48 at this art and work hard at passing on the skill 49 students. So far, many students in the school have 50 a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further 51 the students’ skills, the teachers usually play 52 while students are arranging flowers. Students are 53 with the music, and they 54 more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers 55 teach the students other skills at the 56 time. For example, they ask the students to 57 compositions(作文) about flowers. In this way, students not only 58 art education but also improve(提高) their writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreign teachers 59 the school. When they saw common flowers become more lively and meaningful, they were amazed and interested. They made videos and would play them in class for their own 60 after they returned home.
| 小题1: | | A．color | B．beauty | C．smell | D．shape |
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| 小题2: | | A．between | B．around | C．among | D．about |
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| 小题3: | | A．well | B．nice | C．great | D．good |
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| 小题5: | | A．beaten | B．hit | C．won | D．struck |
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| 小题6: | | A．drop | B．decide | C．develop | D．train |
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| 小题7: | | A．music | B．games | C．jokes | D．sports |
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| 小题8: | | A．happy | B．popular | C．careful | D．angry |
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| 小题9: | | A．think of | B．run out of | C．hold on | D．put off |
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| 小题10: | | A．always | B．never | C．hardly | D．seldom |
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| 小题11: | | A．different | B．same | C．another | D．other |
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| 小题12: | | A．read | B．play | C．write | D．work |
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| 小题14: | | A．arrived | B．went | C．got | D．visited |
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| 小题15: | | A．parents | B．friends | C．students | D．classmates |
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To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
There are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.
The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can’t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written.
小题1: What does the underlined word “gifts” mean?| A．presents | B．knowledge | | C．skills | D．advantages |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．A good teacher should speak clearly. | | B．A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. | | C．A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. | | D．A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part. |
小题3:The skills of a good teacher are .| A．draw his students’ attention. | B．change his voice when needed. | | C．act out what he is teaching | D．all the above |
小题4:From the passage, we know .| A．a good teacher should be a good actor | B．a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage | | C．a good actor should be a good teacher | D．a good actor may act well in class |
小题5:The title of the passage is .| A．How to be a good teacher | B．How to be a good actor | | C．A good teacher’s knowledge | D．A good actor’s behaviour |
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Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body. 51 , A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 52 ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 53 A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 54 . After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 55 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something 56 by hand, and several days 57, he is infected. A child 58 is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面纸） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw 59 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 60 in a way.
| 小题1: | | A．Recently | B．Finally | C．Luckily | D．Happily |
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小题2:.| A．more usual | B．the most usual | C．more unusual | D．the most unusual |
| 小题4: | | A．hands | B．feet | C．mouth | D．legs |
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| 小题5: | | A．get | B．leaves | C．comes | D．arrive |
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| 小题6: | | A．eat | B．to eat | C．eating | D．eaten |
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| 小题7: | | A．ago | B．before | C．after | D．later |
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| 小题8: | | A．which | B．what | C．who | D．where |
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| 小题9: | | A．it | B．them | C．itself | D．themselves |
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| 小题10: | | A．coming | B．to come | C．spreading | D．to spread |
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We are learning English, but how can we learn English well ? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good .
小题1: You know a lot about English, but maybe _______.| A．you can speak it | B．you can study it | | C．you can’t speak it | D．you can’t study it |
小题2: You must get into the water _____.| A．to learn how to swim | B．to skate | C．to jump | D．to play |
小题3: If you want to study English well, you must often _______ .
A. speak English to your classmates B. write something in English
C. listen to your teacher in class D. A, B and C.
小题4: Which of the best title(标题) for this passage ?| A．How to study swim | B．To be a good player | | C．How to study English well | D．To learn English well is important（重要） |
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