阅读理解。 H

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阅读理解。                                                                          Healthy eating
     What"s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice
cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot
from playing sports, it"s not the best time to eat ice cream.
     When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your stomach some problems, and you could get
diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you"ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try
not to eat too much all at once!
     After dinner is another time people shouldn"t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you
eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a great time for you.
Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas,
pears and watermelons can help. Also, try to eat more ginger and gram. They will help you stay cool and
healthy.
     In summer, bacteria (细菌) grow very fast and make your food go bad quickly. Try hard to keep
yourself and your home clean in summer. Always eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like eating a cold
dish, put vinegar in it to disinfect it. If you can"t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make
sure you heat it enough to kill the bacteria in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep
the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
     Stay healthy this summer, and enjoy a nice treat now and then. What"s inside your favourite snacks?
         1. _____ will help you stay cool and healthy.    A. Fruit
    B. Ice cream
    C. Uncooked food
    D. Cold tea2. It is the best time to eat ice cream _____ .    A. if your body is too hot from playing
    B. right after dinner
    C. after you"ve cooled down a bit after sports
    D. while playing football3. From the text we can know that _____ can kill bacteria.    A. ginger
    B. vinegar
    C. gram
    D. oranges4. The text mainly tells us _____ in summer.    A. what we can eat
    B. what to eat and how to eat them
    C. how to cook food
    D. how to stop food going bad

答案

1—4: ACBB

举一反三

阅读理解。

     Get ready, China. The world is coming! Every day lots of foreigners come here as business people or
tourists. And even more people will come in 2008 for the Beijing Olympics. When they come to China,
we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people. But there
are some things they may not like:
     1. Traffic problems. Cars park on sidewalks (人行道). Bus drivers drive so fast that they make
people who are trying to cross the street afraid.
     2. Queue jumping. At the post office, or even at McDonald"s, people push to the front of a line
         instead of waiting.
     3. Bumping. Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains. This makes people feel terrible,
and it is not safe, either. On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and they"ll
say "Excuse me" or "Sorry" if they knock into someone. In China, people make themselves bigger with
no "Sorry" or "Excuse me".
     4. Littering. I notice this everywhere. Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there
is a rubbish bin (箱) right next to them.
     Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am. And, certainly, the
government (政府) has known the problems and is trying to do something about them. China is on her
way!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Someone throws an empty Cola bottle onto the ground. This is called "______".
A. bumping
B. littering
C. queue jumping
D. a traffic problem
2. The writer thinks we Chinese people should do the following except ______.
A. park our cars at right places
B. wait our turn in public (公共) places
C. throw rubbish into rubbish bins
D. hurry onto buses before others
3. We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that ______.
A. things will get better and better in China
B. fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our country
C. there will be more and more traffic problems in Beijing
D. fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat hamburgers
4. When the writer says "Get ready, China", he means that ______.
A. China is going to be a fast-growing country
B. it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviors (行为)
C. most Chinese people are as unhappy with these problems as him
D. the Chinese will do a good job in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

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阅读理解。     Today, people live in a busy life. They don"t have much time making meals. Some fast food restaurants like
McDonald"s and KFC bring fast and delicious food to people. Many people like them very much.
     In China, McDonald"s and KFC are also very popular. Some people like to go to McDonald"s and KFC to
celebrate their holidays or just have fun. It"s a kind of fashion (时尚) today in China. But when we enjoy this
food, we must think of our health. In fact. this kind of fast food has much more calories (卡路里,热量 ) than
our traditional (传统的) Chinese food. Eating too much of these food will make people fat. We should eat more
vegetables and fruit.1. Today people          to make meals because they are busy.A. have enough time
B. have much time
C. don"t have much time
D. go to KFC2. In China. some people go to McDonald and KFC to            .A. see their friend
B. play
C. celebrate their birthday or just for fun
D. all of the above3. Eating too much of the fast food will make people           .A. happy
B. fat
C. healthy
D. fine4. Why shouldn"t we eat too much fast food?A. This kind of fast food has too much calories.
B. This kind of fast food is not delicious.
C. This kind of fast food will spend much money.
D. All of the above5. Which of the following is wrong?A. Many people like to go to McDonald"s and KFC now.
B. Eating too much fast food is bad for our health.
C. Our Chinese traditional food has too much calories than fast food.
D. In China, McDonald"s and KFC are also very popular.

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阅读理解。     All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn"t want me to smoke, but my friends kept
saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen
and after a month I couldn"t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I
couldn"t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn"t easy, but now I"ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
     If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier
the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes
a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
     What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart
has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
     So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.
Don"t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn"t
easy, but you"ll be healthier, and…
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker.
B. A non-smoker.
C. A 50-year-old person.
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health.
B. Smoking is bad for him.
C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich.
B. He has more friends.
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.
B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.
C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.
5. What"s the writer"s purpose to write the passage?
A. To persuade people not to smoke.
B. To tell us his story at school.
C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.

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阅读理解。    Plants and animals, including humans, need food and water to live on. These are from the natural
resources(资源) on Earth. To protect these resources, we need to keep the air clean and the water
drinkable. We need to keep the soil (土壤)healthy. How do we do that?
Protect the land
    The soil that covers fields and farms provides much of the food we eat. Human activities such as
plowing(耕) fields, mining(采矿), and building highways can destroy (破坏)the land. Erosion happen
when wind and water carry away the soil. Soil erosion can turn rich farmland into a desert wasteland.
So does this mean we shouldn"t build a highway or plow a field? Of course not. But it does mean we
might think about Earth-friendly ways of doing those things.
Today farmers plow their fields in different ways to prevent erosion. They try to use less water for their
crops. They keep animals from eating the growing grass in just one area. Farmers also plant trees to
prevent erosion from happening.
Save the Trees
    Another human activity that damages the land is deforestation(采伐森林). People take away a large
number of trees from a forest. Millions of square kilometers of forest disappear each year. When this
happens, many plants and animals lose their places to live. They may die out, or become very few.
Scientists haven"t even discovered all the living things in the forest. We may be losing some without even
knowing they are there. Trees absorb (吸收)and use carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)when they make food.
Environmentalists encourage careful management of the forests. They ask people to replant trees after
they cut down the forest.
Recycle, Reuse, Reduce
    People throw a piece of paper into the wastebasket after using it. The paper becomes trash. Where
does the trash go next? Much of our trash ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋地). They take up valuable land
and sometimes pollute the water, air, and land around them. More than a third of the trash in landfills is
paper. Recycling, reusing, and reducing what you throw away can cut down on the need for more landfills. In fact, we can recycle about eighty percent of household trash.1. What does the underlined word erosion mean?A. Plowing fields and mining
B. Cutting down trees and farming.
C. Wind and rain carrying away soil.
D. Building highways on the farmland.2. Why do we need to save the trees?A. To discover more new trees every year.
B. To encourage careful management of the forest.
C. To take away a large number of trees from the forest.
D. To keep good places for animals and plants to live in.3. How much of the trash can we recycle?A. All the trash.
B. Very little.
C. One third.
D. Four fifths.4. What"s the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To ask people to look for places to plant trees.
B. To tell people how to protect natural resources.
C. To show how the lands are destroyed by people.
D. To discuss ways of protecting animals and plants.

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阅读理解。     If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers
are overweight, and some of this because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot
of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".
     But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don"t have
breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don"t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent
survey at one school , scientists found that over two thirds of   the students didn"t follow a healthy diet.
They didn"t like vegetables, and many of them didn"t like fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of
salt, sugar, or fat.
     Parents today also worry about their children"s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
     Teenagers shouldn"t eat too much junk food.
     Teenagers shouldn"t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
     Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
     Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins
and have little fat.
     Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
     Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind1. "Junk food" contains a lot of __________.   A. milk and sugar
B. fruits and sugar
C. vegetables and salt
D. fat, oil, salt, and sugar 2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.A. vegetables
B. unhealthy food
C. fruits
D. salt, sugar, or fat3. What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in this passage? A.超出
B.不如
C. 相等
D. 在后面4. In this passage, doctors think the tanagers should eat more _________.A. food with no vitamins
B. breakfast
C. vegetables and fruits
D. salt and oil5. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Bad habits
B. Junk food
C. Unhealthy food
D. Advice on healthy eating

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