阅读理解。 There is an old saying (谚语): Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man
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| 阅读理解。 |
There is an old saying (谚语): Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (富有
而有智慧). It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will
be in good health. And we"ll also be rich and clever.
It"s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep
every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can"t do their work very well. They will not be clever and
they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.
Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.
The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better. |
| 1. What does the underlined word "rise" mean? |
A. To do exercise.
B. To get up.
C. To stand up.
D. To put up. |
| 2. If children don"t sleep for 10 hours every night, they may _______. |
A. not be late for school
B. become wise
C. do badly in their work
D. become rich |
| 3. A person needs exercise because _______. |
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has lots of work to do
C. he is strong
D. he does exercise |
| 4. Which of the following is NOT true? |
A. Exercise is good for people.
B. It"s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C. If you have enough blood, you will be wise.
D. A student should have 10 hours" sleep every night. |
| 5. What"s the meaning of "Early to bed, early to rise"? |
A. The sun rises in the morning and sets (落下) in the evening.
B. You should get up early and go to bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late.
D. You should get up early and go to bed early. |
答案
| 1-5 BCADD |
举一反三
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，
使短文意思完整。 |
Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by b________(1) weather. Colds are caused by
viruses in the body, and you are b________(2) out on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your
friends, who just may be spreading the virus a________(3). If you feel a chill (寒战) when you are coming
down with a cold, you are already s________(4). A chill is an e________(5) sign of the cold.
The virus can spread t________(6) air when a cold-sufferer (感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly,
this is the most usual way of spreading. Many studies have now s________(7) that most colds are "caught"
by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her n ________(8) and spread the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to
visit her. They s________(9) their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days
later, she catches a cold. A________(10) some parents pick up their children"s tissues (纸巾) and carefully
throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They"ll catch colds, too.
Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones, plates and keyboards. The cold-sufferer
as well as other m________(11) of the family, by washing their hands often, will p________(12) the viruses
from spreading in a way. |
| 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在题前括号内写“T”, 错误的写“F”。 |
When you go to the doctor"s you may often have your eyesight checked. The doctor makes you read a
chart with big and small "E"s"on it.
Do you know where the chart came from?
It"s called the Snellen Chart. It was made by Herman Snellen, a Dutch doctor, in 1863.
When reading the chart, you should stand five metres away from it. Your eyes should also be at the same
height as the 10th line of letters. You should then read the letters from the top line to the bottom line. The
letters get smaller as they get nearer the bottom.
Doctors can find out if you are short-sighted, long-sighted, or if you have good eyesight, by the line which
you can read.
If your doctor thinks you need glasses, they"ll tell you to go to hospital to get them. |
( )1. The doctor often uses a Snellen chart to check your eyesight.
( )2. The Snellen Chart was invented by an American doctor.
( )3. When the doctor checks your eyesight, he will ask you to stand 5 metres away from the chart.
( )4. If you can only read a few big letters from the top, you probably are long-sighted.
( )5. The underlined word "them"in the last line refer to (指) "glasses". |
| 阅读下面短文，把A~D四个句子填入文中空缺处（1~4）, 使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5题。 |
Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep, no one can live without it. 1______
Research (研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours" sleep
every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more
often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. 1______ "Workaholics (工作狂)" who sleep for less than five
hours often die young, and do less well at work.
It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue." People have no idea how
important sleep is to their lives," Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says," 3______ "
"But not too much of it," says Professor Jim Horne." Sleep is like food and drink," he believes:" 4______
" Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours
they didn"t find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night
die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight.
A. But how much do we really need?
B. You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn"t mean you need it.
C. Good health needs good sleeps.
D. Going without sleep also increases the chance of illness. |
| 5. What"s the best title for this passage? |
A. Children and Sleep
B. The Secrets of Sleep
C. Sleep and Work
D. Are You Having Enough Sleep? |
| 根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。 |
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this, but it
is quite true. The human body (人体) can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without
water usually make people dead.
Many people don"t understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people
do not drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but they
often need more water especially when they take exercises.
A man"s body is 65 to 75 percent (百分之…) water. If we do not have enough water, we feel tired
and may become ill. |
The most important drink is 1_______, People can 2_______ for a long time without food, but they will
3_______ if two or three days 4_______ water. In 5_______ weather, many people do not drink 6_______
water, because they don"t know how much water they 7_______. People should know when they take
exercises, they need 8_______ water. The water in the man"s body is 9_______ more than other matters
(物质) We"d better have enough water, 10_______ we may get ill. |
| 阅读理解。 |
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the
list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can
put it in a dustbin.
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a
glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don"t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. |
| 1. From the above, we know that this is _____. |
A. a sign
B. a notice
C. an advertisement
D. a proposal |
| 2. The writer tells us _____. |
A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B. to pour dirty water into the river
C. to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D. that we can"t do all these things until Earth Day |
| 3. We can _______ to save paper. |
A. use a paper cup
B. use both sides of paper
C. give old books to a library
D. pick up waste paper at school |
| 4. Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer? |
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B. Close the doors in winter.
C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D. Give your old clothes to the poor children. |
| 5. The main idea of this passage is how to _____. |
A. save money
B. save water and electricity
C. make better use of old things
D. protect the earth |
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