阅读理解。 People have enjoyed the benefits (好处) of cycling in Amsterdam for yea
题型：北京市期中题难度：来源：
| 阅读理解。 |
People have enjoyed the benefits (好处) of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for
cycling because it is flat (平坦) and so is convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of places for bicycle
parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Today some people call Amsterdam the
"City of Bicycles: because it"s convenient for people to cycle there."
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody
if cars weren"t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to
save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles
white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed
to take them and use them for short journeys. When someone finished a journey they would leave the bike
there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn"t work-thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town this time with a computer chip to
record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new"white bike" is not
actually white but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking place that
has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have used the white
bikes. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960, many people
around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. |
| 1. Why Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles"? |
| [ ] |
A. Because it"s convenient for people to cycle there.
B. Because there are so many bicycles there.
C. Because most streets in the city center have a bicycle path.
D. Because there are lots of places for bicycle parking. |
| 2. The first "white bikes" plan failed because _____. |
| [ ] |
答案
| 1-4: ACDB |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result (结果),
many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before
we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of
exercise is sometimes called"warm-up exercise". Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we
can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should
not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can
make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. |
| 1. _____ makes many people too fat. |
| [ ] |
A. Eating or drinking every day
B. Having no time to do exercises
C. Doing more exercises
D. Reading at home |
| 2. Before we _____, we must do warm-up exercises. |
| [ ] |
| 完形填空。 |
You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast 1 you enough energy for the morning, 2
don"t go to school without breakfast. Fruit and vegetables are good 3 your health, but fast food, like
potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
4 sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may cause accidents, so stay safe when you
are playing sports. It"s necessary to learn about first aid . Then you can help 5 or others if an accident
happens.
Happiness is important for your health. It"s the 6 medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and
you"ll feel better. On the other hand, you 7 feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be
healthy.
You must avoid smoking 8 drinking. Many students think 9 cool to smoke and drink. But they
don"t know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say 10 to smoking and drinking. |
| 阅读理解。 |
On December 7-18, 2009, there was a meeting about climate change in Copenhagen (哥本哈根),
Denmark (丹麦). 1 A warmer earth does a lot of harm to our lives and the environment. Spring is
arriving earlier. There are more and more droughts (干旱). Because of these, many kinds of animals
and plants may disappear. 2 Many plants will stop growing. Lots of people and animals will not
have enough food.
People are cutting more and more trees. 3 If we want to have a better future, what should we
do then? Walk to school. 4 If your school is far away from your house, take a bus. Use air
conditioning (空调) as little as you can. You can wear more clothes in winter and use a fan in summer.
5 Use energy-saving lights. |
A. Riding a bike is also a good choice.
B. Turn off all the lights when you leave a room.
C. People from 192 countries got together to work out a plan to control global warming.
D. People can get more and more delicious food now.
E. So there are fewer trees to absorb (吸收) CO2.
F. Many people will lose their homes. | | 阅读理解。 | Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses
(病毒) in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your
friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down
with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.
The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer (感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly,
this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are "caught"
by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit
her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she
catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children"s tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them
away, they fail to wash their hands. They"ll catch the colds, too.
Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well
as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way. | | 1. Colds are caused by ______. | | [ ] | A. bad weather
B. viruses
C. chill
D. your friends | | 2. The word "spread" means ______. | | [ ] | | 阅读理解。 | Have you ever seen the film Traveling Bird? In the film, groups of birds fly high above the sky and cross
the way above snow, rivers, fields, sea and grassland. I"m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you
see the film.
But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu (禽流感) from TV or on the Internet. Some
governments had to kill chickens in their cities. A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia,
and nearly 8,500birds died in Russia because of bird flu.
Chickens can get bird flu from the feces (粪便) of the passing birds. It is not so difficult to control the
chicken in cages or on farms. But it is much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.
Luckily, scientists have found a medicine for bird flu. But the virus (病毒) can change easily and quickly.
So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face. | 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F” 。
( )1. We know how birds get bird flu from the film Traveling Bird.
( )2. Not only birds and chickens but also man can get bird flu.
( )3. The feces of the passing birds can not cause bird flu.
( )4. It is easier to control chickens than to control flying birds.
( )5. Scientists have found the medicine, so we needn"t worry about bird flu any more. | 最新试题
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