阅读理解。 As a large part of land in Hawaii is rocky and mountainous, the state - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     As a large part of land in Hawaii is rocky and mountainous, the state has little space in which to grow
crops. Some areas are also covered with hard, black lava (熔岩) on which nothing can grow. Even so,
Hawaii produces large quantities of farm products.
     The volcanic (火山的) soil in the valleys and lowlands is very rich, and the warm climate makes it
possible to grow crops all year long. Rainfall is plentiful on the northern and eastern sides of each island.
Much of the land on the southern and western sides of each island receives too little rainfall for most crops
to grow well, but in many of the places where rainfall is light, wells and mountain streams supply water for
irrigation. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to describe the Hawaii _____. [     ]
Ａ: geography
Ｂ: market system
Ｃ: farming conditions
Ｄ: living conditions 2. Where is most of the farming done in Hawaii?[     ]

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A

阅读理解。      Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it. The rest goes to glue (胶水) soap,
margarine (人造奶油), pet food and fertillizer.
      Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea. Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no
bones in it and sell it as fresh fish.
      Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere. Thus, only about five percent of all
fish caught is from south of the equator.
      The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters. They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and
five times as much fish as the Americans.
      The Russian sturgeon (鲟鱼) is the most expensive fish in the world.
      The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar. 1. What do we do with the fish we catch in the world? [     ]
Ａ: We eat all the fish we catch
Ｂ: We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer
Ｃ: We do not use 25% of it
Ｄ: We freeze all the fish we catch 2. In the second paragraph, the word "defrost" means ____. [     ]

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完形填空。     What is a clone? A clone is a copy-a genetic (基因的) copy. Genes (基因) are the in-structions for
life. They    1    a cell what to do and how to do it. Genes make    2    plant or animal different and unique.
A clone has the same genes    3    the original organism (生物体).
      Cloning is not new.    4    have been cloned for centuries. Many new plants are grown from cuttings
(插枝) from the original plants. One benefit of cloning is that we can make many copies of the best and
healthiest plants.
      It"s     5    more difficult to clone animals than plants. In 1997 scientists succeeded in    6    a sheep.
The creation of Dolly, the Cloned sheep, caused great attention around the world in no time. Scientists had
tried to clone other animals like frogs before that, but they failed Frogs died as tadpoles (蝌蚪), never
living    7    to become adult frogs.
     It may soon be    8    to clone many types of animals. Will we also    9    clone human organs (器官),
or even a whole human being? Maybe now the question is not whether we can clone humans, but   10
should we clone humans?

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阅读理解。 An index (索引) is usually at the end of a book. It tells us most of the topics the writer talks about in the book. The topics are usually listed from letter A to Z. Under each topic,there are some small topics,and we can find the page number after each small topic. Here is part of an index from a cookbook:

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Potatoes         Salads             Sandwiches          Soups
    dry 63     cabbage l25     apple and beef l61      bean l89 french fries   67 chicken egg     137 cheese     l 70 beef l92
new 82          fruits l39          chicken l72            carrot l96
sour 100       green l51       cold meat l82          chicken 220

阅读理解。

        Claude and Louris are "giraffes (长颈鹿)". So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and
women don"t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them "giraffes"?
        A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks (伸出) its neck out, can see places far away and has a large
heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a "giraffe" can be a
person who likes to "stick his or her neck out" for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a
warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.
         "The Giraffe Project (工程)" is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors (表彰) "giraffes" in the US
and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members
believe that a person shouldn"t draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people to "stick their neck out" and
help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 "giraffes" that the group
found and honored.
          Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future
use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they
should "stick their neck out" and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends" House, where they invite
twelve homeless people to stay every night.
          Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes (犯罪)every day and their
work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, these two men put their savings
together and even borrowed money to start an educational (教育的)center to teach young people in a poor part
of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly "giraffes".

1. Which of the following is true?

[ ]

A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.
C."Giraffes" is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.
D. A"giraffe" is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.

2. "The Giraffe Project" is a group _____.

[ ]

请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

      The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study n ______(1) a right way, or
We would w_______(2) time and money. The following are ways of studying. The best time to read
is morning. Because in the morning,the air is f______(3) and our minds are c_______(4).
      In studying we must be patient. If we don"t u________(5) a text well,we must read it again. We
should not read the next one u_______(6) we have learned the first one well.
      When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent- mindedly
(心不在焉地), or we can get n________(7) from the book while we are reading.
      We must always a _______(8) "whys". If it is not well understood,w_______(9) it down and ask
our teachers or parents, brothers or friends,in any possible way. We must understand it completely and
then our knowledge can be used well.
     Though there are many ways of studying,the above mentioned will be quite enough if we keep them
in m________(10) and do so.