(2012·湖南高考)The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observ
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(2012·湖南高考)The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.| A．starting | B．being started | | C．to start | D．to be started |
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答案
| A |
解析
选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。 |
举一反三
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.| A．caught | B．to have caught | | C．to catch | D．having caught |
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(2013·济宁市一模)________ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.| A．Arriving | B．Having arrived | | C．Arrived | D．To arrive |
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(2013·济南市三模)One evening Harry phoned me, ________ me to come to his flat as soon as possible.| A．asked | B．having asked | | C．asking | D．being asked |
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(2013·泰安市三模)Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ________ of what she is to do in the day.| A．remind | B．reminded | | C．reminding | D．to remind |
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(2013·北京市西城一模)All the books ________ by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day.| A．having offered | B．to be offered | | C．offering | D．offered |
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