第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Have you eve
题型：不详难度：来源：
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese?
B: 小题1:
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I’ve been wanting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get one. 小题2:
A: 小题3: If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: 小题4: By the way, when can I get it?
A: 小题5: Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK, I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A. I’m afraid I haven’t.
B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I haven’t had it with me.
D. You really should read it.
E. I forgot where I had put it.
F. Well, I have a copy of my own.
G. The library has only three and they are all out.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:G
小题3:F
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：文章是两个人谈论借书的事情。
小题1:根据上文Have you ever read the book Who Moved My Cheese?可知回答是：不，我没有，答案是：A
小题2:根据上文I’ve been wanting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get one可知图书馆只有三本了，其他的都被借出去了，答案是：G
小题3:根据下文If you like, I’ll lend it to you.可知我自己有一本，答案是：F
小题4:根据上文If you like, I’ll lend it to you.可知回答：你真好。答案是：B
小题5:根据下文Will you please come to my house after school?可知身边没有带，答案是：C |
举一反三
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth — but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题2:What’s Brazil’s population growth rate between 1981 and 1990? (within 4 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题3:What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate? (within 6 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题4:How long does the most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题5:What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians? (within 8 words) |
| A．added to; added up to | B．added; added to | | C．added up to; added | D．adds to; adds up to |
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| A．lies; lead | B．leads to; lie in | C．lies in; lead to | D．lies to; lead to |
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Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___小题2:___.
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
__ 小题3:_ . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
小题4: . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 小题5: .| A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. | | B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. | | C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． | | D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. |
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. |
----What do you think of the stand-up TV show by the comedian Zhou Libo?
----I can’t help it. I got whenever I watched it!| A．to love; exciting | B．to love; excited | C．loving; exciting | D．loving; excited |
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