I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can
题型：不详难度：来源：
I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white .
She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I haven’t been able to thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
| 小题1: | | A．hard | B．early | C．easily | D．late |
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| 小题2: | | A．rubbish | B．boxes | C．bottles | D．paper |
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| 小题4: | | A．so | B．until | C．when | D．because |
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| 小题6: | | A．bike | B．stick | C．dog | D．umbrella |
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| 小题7: | | A．weak | B．rich | C．clever | D．sad |
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| 小题8: | | A．quickly | B．happily | C．angrily | D．slowly |
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| 小题9: | | A．at midnight | B．at noon | C．at last | D．at first |
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| 小题10: | | A．in | B．around | C．against | D．under |
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| 小题11: | | A．searched for | B．threw away | C．reached for | D．looked at |
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| 小题12: | | A．unable | B．difficult | C．different | D．impossible |
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| 小题13: | | A．picked up | B．dropped down | C．put in | D．lifted up |
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| 小题14: | | A．warm | B．help | C．support | D．hide |
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| 小题15: | | A．continued | B．started | C．enjoyed | D．remembered |
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| 小题16: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题18: | | A．busy | B．beautiful | C．dirty | D．clean |
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| 小题19: | | A．keep | B．stop | C．mind | D．regret |
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| 小题20: | | A．wall | B．desk | C．ground | D．Classroom |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。
小题1:考查副词。Hard难的；early早地；easily容易地；late晚。根据句意：我很容易就到达车站，因为有一条捷径。故选C。
小题2:考查名词。Rubbish垃圾；boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；paper纸。根据上文提到“很难闻”可知此处应该是“垃圾”。故选A。
小题3:考查动词。walk 走；pass通过；go走；rush冲过去。根据常识可知如果气味很难闻，人们都会很快跑开。故选D。
小题4:考查连词。so 所以；until直到...；when当...时候；because因为。此处引导时间状语从句，因此排除A、D。when引导的句子的谓语部分可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的动词或结构。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的，否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。根据句意：今天,我像往常一样试图冲过去，这时有事让我停了下来。故选C。
小题5:考查名词。back 后背；act行为；mark标记；color颜色。根据句意：这是我看见过的最美的行为。故选B。
小题6:考查名词。bike 自行车；stick手杖；dog狗；umbrella雨伞。根据常识可知在走路过程中起到帮助支撑作用的是拐杖。故选B。
小题7:考查形容词。Weak虚弱；rich富有；clever聪明；sad悲伤。根据上文老妇人拄着拐杖，可知身体并不是很健康。故选A。
小题8:考查副词。Quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据句意：老人走得很慢，每一步都很艰难。故选D。
小题9:考查词组。at midnight在午夜；at noon中午；at last最后；at first最初。根据句意：起初我还不特别注意到她,直到她停到了附近的一个垃圾桶。故选D。
小题10:考查介词。In在...里；around在...周围；against依靠；under在...下面。根据句意：她把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着。故选C。
小题11:考查词组。searched for寻找；threw away扔掉；reached for伸手去拿；looked at着眼于。根据句意：她弯下腰伸手捡起垃圾。故选C。
小题12:考查形容词。Unable不能的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能地。根据句意：显然她发现这样做很难，花了她一段时间。故选B。
小题13:考查词组。picked up捡起；dropped down落下；put in提出；lifted up举起。根据句意：老人用左手捡起地上的垃圾。故选A。
小题14:考查动词。Warm温暖；help帮助；support支持；hide隐藏。跟据句意：她用垃圾桶来支持着身体。故选C。
小题15:考查动词。Continued继续；started开始；enjoyed享受；remembered记得。根据句意：她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶继续向前走。故选A。
小题16:考查指示代词。Something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据句意：地上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动。因为前面已有否定词，因此此处用anything。故选B。
小题17:考查动词。Feel感觉；see看到；have有；let让。根据常识可知是一般是看到某人的所作所为后才会受到感动。故选B。
小题18:考查形容词。Busy繁忙；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；clean清洁的。根据上文可知老妇人的行为是为了清除垃圾，保持干净。故选D。
小题19:考查动词。Keep保持；stop停止；mind介意；regret后悔。根据句意：我无法停止不想这件事情。Stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。
小题20:考查名词。Wall墙；desk书桌；ground地面；Classroom教室。根据常识可知垃圾一般在地面上。故选C。 |
举一反三
Mr. Baker lived in an old and low house. His wife was blind in both eyes and the two children were very young. All his family often went hungry(挨饿.) He had nothing but a small piece of field. One autumn he grew some wheat in his field. He hoped it would do well because all family would depend on it. The whole winter it often snowed. And the next spring the wheat was doing well. Mr. Baker was happy. One day Mr. Baker went to watch his wheat. To his surprise, a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse. He became angry but could not find out whose horse had eaten them. He thought the horse would go there again. So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.
A few days later a yellow horse came in his field again and began to eat the wheat. Mr. Baker ran after it quickly, with a stick in his hand. But the beast ran much faster than he. He tried his best, but could not catch up with it. The next morning, when Mr. Baker was working in his field, he saw the yellow horse pulling carriage on the road. He picked up a stick at once, ran closer to the horse and began to beat it up.
The driver was surprised and stopped him. He asked, “Why are you beating my horse?”
“It has nothing to do with you, ” Mr. Baker said angrily. “The beast knows why I’m beating him!”
小题1:What was Mr. Baker?| A．A driver | B．A doctor | C．A keeper | D．A farmer |
小题2:Why was Mr. Baker happy at first?| A．Because wheat was doing well. | | B．Because he would soon get a good harvest. | | C．Because he found out the beast that ate up his wheat. | | D．Because his family would not grow any more wheat. |
小题3:Mr. Baker tried his best to catch the horse to ____________.| A．sell it for some money | | B．beat it up(痛打) | | C．make it work for him | | D．find out the owner of the horse |
小题4:Which of the following is true?| A．The horse knew that it had done wrong. | | B．The horse had nothing to do with the driver. | | C．The horse knew whose wheat it had eaten up. | | D．The horse belonged to the driver. |
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One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, a young boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had introduced him to me before. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems which psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and silently. And I would do in this way.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It’s your turn,” he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
小题1:When he first met the author, David_________. | A．felt a little excited | B．walked stubbornly | | C．looked a little nervous | D．showed up with his teacher |
小题2:As a psychologist, the author __________. | A．was uncertain about psychology | B．was ready to listen to David | | C．was able to describe David’s problem | D．was sure of solving David’s problem |
小题3:David enjoyed being with the author because he____________. | A．needed to share pain with the author | | B．wanted to ask the author for advice | | C．liked the children’s drawing in the office | | D．beat the author many times in the chess game |
小题4:What can be inferred about David? | A．He recovered after months of treatment. | | B．He liked biking before he lost his family. | | C．He went into university soon after starting to talk. | | D．He got friends in school before he met the author. |
小题5:What made David change? | A．His teacher’s help. | | B．His exchange of letters with the author. | | C．The author’s friendship. | | D．The author’s silent communication with him. |
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Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.
Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!
Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired.
I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland plains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.
小题1:What’s the right order of the following events?
① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.
② I went to the jungle.
③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.
④ I lay on the ground to have a break.
⑤ I picked fruits and chopped firewood.| A．②③⑤①④ | B．⑤③②④① | C．②⑤④③① | D．⑤④③②① |
小题2:How does the author feel about the ant?| A．He admired its attitude toward work. | | B．He was amazed at its tireless efforts. | | C．He showed sympathy for the little ant. | | D．He was content to have it as a companion. |
小题3:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would probably .| A．work harder than before | B．talk to the man on the horse | | C．make his way home | D．stay in the valley |
小题4:We can learn from the passage that the author .| A．enjoyed being alone | | B．experienced a world of quietness | | C．missed his busy life in the city | | D．had an unforgettable adventure |
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"My dream has come true．I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam （大满贯） champion．"These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan．25th．2014．
"People were saying I"m getting old．So this is a great success for such an old woman．" the 32-year-old girl joked．
Miss Li has a tattoo （文身）．She has dyed her hair many different colors．And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to "shut up" when they got too noisy in their support．
Li Na was born in Wuhan．She started to play tennis at the age of 6．She once recalled: "As a child．I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practice．After school I had to practice more．I didn"t have time to play．"
Luckily, the strong girl didn"t give up．thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time．Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title．"When you have one title, surely you will think about another," she says．not hiding her ambition．
"Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis court．If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same," she said．
小题1:Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _____．| A．1988 | B．1982 | C．1986 | D．1990 |
小题2:We can learn from the passage that _____．| A．Li Na is always impatient with her fans | | B．Li Na is an old girl | | C．Li Na is a fashionable girl | | D．Li Na is a girl without ambition |
小题3:When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____．| A．happy | B．sad | C．excited | D．bored |
小题4:Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?| A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics． | | B．Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion． | | C．Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis． | | D．Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court． |
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _____．| A．something about the tennis | | B．something about how to play tennis | | C．the Chinese people and the tennis | | D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na |
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We experienced and unusual weekend last month!
Early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day wild flowers. the car full of we were going home. On our way back, my wife a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
Ten minutes , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.
In the gathering darkness I drove . Other drivers seemed unusually that evening. The even stopped traffic to let us through. I had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “ There’s a long line of cars . Why don’t they overtake（超车）, I wonder?” Just at that time a police car did . The two officers inside looked at us seriously they passed. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said, “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit . “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said, . “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood the police drove here. The truth me. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, thanks again.” Then I home as fast as I could.
| 小题1: | | A．growing | B．picking | C．buying | D．selling |
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| 小题3: | | A．books | B．flowers | C．fruits | D．vegetables |
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| 小题4: | | A．noticed | B．heard | C．watched | D．felt |
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| 小题5: | | A．post | B．carry | C．send | D．hold |
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| 小题6: | | A．before | B．after | C．later | D．ago |
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| 小题7: | | A．quickly | B．quietly | C．carelessly | D．slowly |
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| 小题8: | | A．polite | B．worried | C．rude | D．frightened |
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| 小题9: | | A．drivers | B．police | C．cleaners | D．villagers |
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| 小题10: | | A．behind | B．ahead | C．beside | D．along |
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| 小题11: | | A．go | B．stop | C．overtake | D．arrive |
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| 小题12: | | A．while | B．after | C．as | D．before |
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| 小题13: | | A．take | B．follow | C．move | D．push |
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| 小题14: | | A．officers | B．passers-by | C．drivers | D．ministers |
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| 小题15: | | A．puzzled | B．excited | C．depressed | D．delighted |
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| 小题16: | | A．coughing | B．laughing | C．crying | D．shouting |
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| 小题18: | | A．pleased | B．fooled | C．interested | D．hit |
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| 小题20: | | A．drove | B．walked | C．flew | D．left |
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