Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his f

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his f

题型:不详难度:来源:
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
小题1:Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A.The people he met in Japan.
B.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
C.The experiences in his early life.
D.His father’s being put into prison.
小题2:According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A.It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was written using a western style.
小题3:The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to     .
A.the success of Diary of a Madman
B.the use of everyday language
C.the first Chinese novel
D.The True Story of Ah Q
小题4:After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote      .
A.funny stories
B.articles about himself
C.articles against the government
D.stories about government officials
小题5:In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-e
C.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平,按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。
小题1:细节题:根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述,可知鲁迅的童年的生活对他的一生都有影响,选C。
小题2:细节题:根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述,可知《狂人日记》是第一本用白话文写的小说,选B。
小题3:猜词题:this是指示代词,指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述,可知指的是他成功的这件事,故选A。
小题4:细节题:根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述,可知搬到上海后,他只写反对政府的文章,选C。
小题5:根据短文描述,可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病,然后是他写了狂人日记,接下来是移居到上海,政府禁止他的书出版,最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版,故选B。
举一反三
In the middle of the night, Peter"s wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying,“Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the      !”
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a       dream.
“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to        again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I"m sure I"m       !”
Peter got out of bed and started       , but he could not find him any clothes.
“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was       ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my        stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes       , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 44that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait       morning, can"t you?”
“No, I can"t. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“       you will find me dead       the morning.”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters      he heard his wife calling him again.
“I"m       again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.
Hearing this, he started running as       as he could towards the doctor"s. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake       around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who"s there?”
“Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “I"ve very       news for you. My wife       ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly       her. So you need not come. Go back to       now, and sleep well!”
小题1:
A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
小题2:
A.terribleB.interestingC.SurprisingD.wonderful
小题3:
A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
小题4:
A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
小题5:
A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
小题6:
A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
小题7:
A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
小题8:
A.downB.offC.onD.up
小题9:
A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
小题10:
A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
小题11:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
小题12:
A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
小题13:
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
小题14:
A.goodB.wrongC.all rightD.right
小题15:
A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
小题16:
A.everyoneB.someoneC.no oneD.doctors
小题17:
A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
小题18:
A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
小题19:
A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
小题20:
A.your homeB.your bedroomC.your dreamD.bed

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new,but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”  There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened. “When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.” “Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”
小题1: The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so   that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.
A.lie on his stomachB.lie on his back
C.stand quietlyD.sit in peace
小题2:Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?
A.Mr. Ellis’ generationB.His children’s generation
C.His grandchildren’s generationD.None of the above.
小题3: What is the writer’s attitude towards the generation gap?
A.Unacceptable.B.Awful.C.Funny.D.Common.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership --- a shop selling cars --- was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the show room.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”--- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
小题1:The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.
A.to drop in on a friendB.to see his parents
C.to pay at the cash registerD.to make a plan with his friend
小题2:The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A.moved offB.turned offC.put upD.set up
小题3:What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couple sent him a business card
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
小题4:By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _______.
A.how to write a thank-you letter
B.how to deal with car problem
C.the kind-heartedness of older people
D.the importance of expressing thanks.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They     their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was     not to drink too much,        his friends asked him to drink more       .
   During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had     to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and       it for her. He      so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought        might be in need of help and went over to the car with the     . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
   When Mr. Moore        the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to        that his story was     , he found that the car with the       in it had gone. There were so many____about Mr. Moore"s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告) in the newspaper;“If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel       the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”
  Two days later     Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (宠物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that       he had blown the horn.
Mrs. Richards did not     to think there was anything    about that.“Our bear likes blowing car horns,”she said,“and we don"t       when we are not driving the car.”
小题1:
A.pulledB.stayedC.leftD.hid
小题2:
A.politeB.carefulC.gladD.afraid
小题3:
A.whetherB.untilC.OrD.though
小题4:
A.all alongB.once againC.just thenD.for ever
小题5:
A.learnedB.knownC.rememberedD.forgotten
小题6:
A.buyB.getC.sendD.return
小题7:
A.saidB.wentC.didD.thought
小题8:
A.onB.someoneC.his wifeD.the bear
小题9:
A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.shout
小题10:
A.was sent toB.was seated atC.got rid ofD.got back to
小题11:
A.showB.noticeC.requireD.promise
小题12:
A.interestingB.correctC.trueD.exciting
小题13:
A.hornB.bearC.bagD.driving-seat
小题14:
A.laughs B.shoutsC.smilesD.calls
小题15:
A.forB.atC.inD.on
小题16:
A.theB.aC./D.some
小题17:
A.quicklyB.completelyC.maybeD.almost
小题18:
A.meanB.haveC.knowD.seem
小题19:
A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.bad
小题20:
A.agreeB.likeC.mindD.worry

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact,he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result,he had put on a lot of weight,and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(恶作剧)had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings(积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now?
小题1:The sentence “…he drowned his feeling with food” means “________”.
A.he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely
B.he asked for a lot of food from his classmates
C.he brought his food to his classmates
D.he had a lot of food to put on weight
小题2:What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?
A.Jess would go on the camping trip himself.
B.Jess"s family would be angry with Cindy.
C.Cindy might have trouble with her friends.
D.Jess would be thankful to his classmates.
小题3:If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ________.
A.everyone else would also buy one
B.it would be the best in the class
C.Cindy would pay for it
D.he would have it for no use
小题4:From the story we can guess ________.
A.everybody would go camping in the class
B.Jess had few friends in the class
C.Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class
D.Jess joined in many out-of-school activities
小题5:Choose the best title for this passage.
A.Jess and His School
B.Jess and His Friends
C.An Invitation for Jess
D.Jess and His Camping Trip

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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