第二节:任务型阅读(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三个小题。Driving Rules in WinterWinter
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第二节:任务型阅读(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分) 阅读下列材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三个小题。 Driving Rules in Winter Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog(雾) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip(滑) across the road. Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So very time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it. Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble. 请根据阅读材料补全以下语句信息。(48-49题,每空一词,共4分) 48. Winter is dangerous for drivers because there may be ____ or ____ on the road. 49. In order to drive smoothly, you must avoid _____ ______. 根据阅读材料的描述用英语完成以下任务:(共2分) 50. The passage mainly tells us ______________________________________. |
答案
48. fog,snow(或fog,ice,或snow,ice) 49.sudden movements 50. how to drive safely in winter.(可酌情可分) |
解析
略 |
举一反三
Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第21 — 40各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I stood there listening to dad’s severe words. He gathered us into our yard and had the look on his face that told us one of us did something 21 . We stared down at the floor containing the art of a child’s 22 in chalk. I suppose that was a no-no for us, though I can’t say I quite 23 the result when I was committing the crime. All the others denied (否认). I stood there, 24 inside. The only words that came from my mouth were, “ Not me, dad. ” I couldn’t find the 25 to tell the truth. Lying was not 26 for me. But the look on dad"s face scared me. Without saying a word, dad 27 for only a few minutes and came back with paper and a pencil. He was so 28 to find the truth! “ I want each of you to write 29 what you see on the floor. ” I was not a 30 kid, though and when my turn came, I wrote the words 31 . So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still 32 tell the truth. “ I will give you one more chance to confess (承认) ”, he said. Not 33 , no one spoke up. Should I say something? I guess he’ll be 34 ! So again, I held my 35 . “ Well, if someone came forward, there would be 36 punishment.” he added. Oh, no! I’ve lost my last chance! He took us into the house. “ 37 none of you confessed, then you all get a spanking (打屁股).” “ I did it, ” someone said. I looked around to see my sister come 38 . My sister was going to get spanked. And I let it 39 . I didn’t tell the truth until years later. When I think back to that day, I know I learned the 40 of family, of a sister who would do anything for me. And I would do the same for her now. 21. A. special B. funny C. wrong D. useless 22. A. handwriting B. map C. calculation D. drawing 23. A. understood B. remembered C. accepted D. expected 24. A. cheering B. imagining C. trembling D. wondering 25. A. courage B. time C. way D. chance 26. A. unusual B. unfit C. normal D. difficult 27. A. walked B. disappeared C. hid D. escaped 28. A. afraid B. determined C. surprised D. proud 29. A. similarly B. carefully C. particularly D. exactly 30. A. smart B. stupid C. naughty D. lovely 31. A. differently B. strangely C. quickly D. quietly 32. A. would not B. might not C. could not D. need not 33. A. excitingly B. disappointingly C. interestingly D. surprisingly 34. A. mad B. curious C. delighted D. amused 35. A. breath B. face C. hand D. tongue 36. A. heavy B. much C. new D. no 37. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. While 38. A. out B. forward C. in D. round 39. A. remain B. exist C. happen D. do 40. A. knowledge B. use C. sense D. value |
C Once when I was nine, I came down with a horrible case of tonsillitis (扁桃腺炎). I remember going to the doctor, feeling miserable and scared, but also knowing that this man would somehow fix me. As he declared his conclusion regarding my illness, he asked my mother “Is your daughter allergic (过敏的) to any medicine? ” My mom hesitated for a moment, while I was looking at her questioningly. Was I allergic to anything? What if I was? What would happen to me? My mother said no. That evening after taking my pill, I began to shake uncontrollably. I complained of a terrible headache and continued shaking as my mother held me. She didn’t seem very concerned, yet I believed I was allergic to the pill. Before I fell asleep that night, I told my mom the medicine had made me sick and I wouldn’t take it anymore. The next morning, my mother had me drink a tall glass of iced tea that tasted funny. Later that afternoon, my mom asked me how I felt. I told her I was doing much better, and that was when she dropped the bomb on me. She told me she had mixed my ice tea that morning with my medicine. Guess what, no allergic reaction. I was never allergic to the pills, but my powerful subconscious (潜意识的) mind, accepted a mere suggestion by the doctor that I might be, and my body acted accordingly. Most of us have no idea how powerful our minds are, and how incoming information continually affects our experience. When I took that pill, it had a negative effect on my mind. Researchers are finding more and more evidence that what we believe, or expect to happen medically, has a deep effect on what actually does happen. In some medical trials, the patients never took any medicine, only sugar pills, but were told they had been given expensive medicine, and their conditions improved anyway. They simply believed they would get better. On the other side of the coin, people who believe they are going to die in an operation have a higher death rate than people who don’t. What we expect often tends to get realized. The power of your mind to heal your body is absolutely fantastic. Take care in what information you choose to believe about your health and well-being. Think positively about your outcome in medical situations and allow your power of belief to help you heal. 49. The girl shook uncontrollably that evening because she _______. A. had a horrible case of tonsillitis at the time B. was allergic to the medicine she had taken C. imagined the medicine was doing its harm D. wanted to cheat her mother for more concern 50. The underlined “ she dropped the bomb on me ” can be understood as “ _______ ”. A. she told me the truth that awakened me B. she beat me like a plane dropping a bomb C. she scolded me with heart-breaking words D. she hurt my pride by telling me the truth 51. We can infer from the passage that _______. A. most people believe our minds can function powerfully B. it’s harmful to our health to take in negative information C. the powerful subconscious mind can cure all diseases D. sugar pills with proper mind are as good as costly medicine 52. The passage is mainly about _______. A. a nine-year-old girl’s experience B. people being allergic to medicine C. a fantastic way to treat diseases D. the effect of the mind on the result |
E Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. His story is true, even though you may find it hard to believe. Larry was a truck driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. After graduating from high school, he joined the Air Force in hopes of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor eyesight disqualified him. So, as he sat there in his lawn chair, he dreamed about the magic of flying. Then one day, Larry Walters got an idea. He went to the local Army-Navy store and bought a tank of helium (氦) and forty-five weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry used straps to attach the balloons to his lawn chair, the kind you might have in your own back yard. He fixed the chair to the ground and filled the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks and loaded a BB gun, figuring he could pop (打爆) a few of those balloons when it was time to return to earth. Being ready, Larry sat in his chair and cut the fixing rope. His plan was to lazily float upwards and then lazily back down to land. But, things didn’t quite work out that way. Instead, he shot up as if fired from a cannon! He climbed until he finally reached eleven THOUSAND feet! At that height, he could hardly risk shooting at any of the balloons, for fear of losing the balance! So, he stayed up there, sailing around for fourteen hours, totally at a loss as to how to get down. Eventually, an airliner pilot radioed the airport about passing a guy in a lawn chair at eleven thousand feet ... with a gun in his lap (腿面). At nightfall, the winds on the coast made Larry drift out to sea. At that point, the Navy sent a helicopter to rescue him. Eventually they were able to fly over him and drop a rescue line with which they gradually get him back to earth. On hitting the ground, he was arrested. When led away in handcuffs, a television reporter called out to ask, “Mr. Walters, why did you do it?” Larry stopped, eyed the man for a moment and replied, “A man can’t just sit around. What happens tomorrow depends on what you do today.” Are you doing something to improve your life ... or just sitting around? 57. It is the fact that Larry _______. A. was a qualified pilot B. was an amazing bus driver C. failed to become a pilot D. popped a few balloons 58. While pulled by the helium balloon, Larry took off to fly by _______. A. shooting at the balloons to get the up-pushing power B. using straps to attach the balloons to his lawn chair C. fixing the chair to the balloons filled with helium D. cutting the rope fixing his chair to the ground 59. Larry’s being arrested suggests that _______. A. he is a wanted criminal by the police B. it is against law to fly without a license C. an air liner pilot found a gun in his lap D. he intended to steal military information 60. What might the writer think of Larry? A. He is stupid enough to get arrested. B. He is wise enough to be a success. C. He is brave enough to reach his goal. D. He is violent enough to go against law. |
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下列材料,61— 65题中提到的人们都打算去乡间旅游景点游玩。请将每组人员和他们最合适的地方配对。有一个景点是多余的。 ______ 61. Miss Jane and Miss Ann are working for a travelling company. They are focusing on some points of developing tourism of peculiar style in the countryside. To start new travelling business in some villages with fine leisure clubs and entertainment conditions, they need some excellent examples to follow. ______ 62. Some senior visitors, from America, have just retired. They prefer a holiday in a place which may remind them of something back home. As believers with religious faith, they’d like to see some places with the connections between religion and ethics issues. ______ 63. Mr. John, a scholar from Australia, who devotes himself to literature, is now in Britain on holiday. Having been to some famous attractions, he’s got two days left to see something more. He is also quite interested in the history of the Great Britain navigation (航海), and the history of early world explorations. ______ 64. A young couple, having just got married, are going on their honey-moon trip. The girl is very interested in the life of the noble families and gardening, while the boy shows more interest in visiting some old houses of famous people. But his love to his bride is enough for him to put her preference first. ______ 65. Having one free day, a party of students are seeking a particular place to do their research, which will benefit their study of geography. Besides, they prefer to have a relaxation in nature as well, climbing included. The place should be particular for them. |
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a man who has been egoistic(以自我为中心的) and I have had a lack of respect for myself and others around me.I participated in various transformation workshops, 36 ,it made no differece.I remained 37 in my life.As a result,I became 38 from my family and reached rock 39 in my life.Having reached there,I resisted transforming myself. After some time,I thought to myself: start believing in yourself and it will make a 40 in your life.I first started loing 41 and then all those around me.I started respecting myself and then others around me.My 42 increased. Sangeeta is my workmate.She"s transparent, 43 and respectful.She"s very 44 and has a large family to support.In addition,her husband doesn"t hold a regular job.In short,she"s struggling in life. On a cold winter morning,when she came to work,I found her 45 .I asked whether she had a pullover(毛线套衫). She didn"t reply.I had my 46 .The next day when she came to work again,I gave her the money to buy a 47 for herself.The expression of 48 in her eyes was something that would remain with me for a long time. A few weeks ago,she was 49 and didn"t come to work.Instead,she sent her friend to do her work.The moment I 50 Sangeeta was sick,I gave 51 the money to buy medicines for her treatment. I took Sangeeta some time to recover 52 her illness.The first thing I 53 was whether she needed any more help of any kind. And she said,"Sir, you"ve done enough for me.I"m grateful to you." That was the moment 54 I realized that I"m walking my path.Sometimes,I still fall down,but I get up and start walking again 55 I may have hurt myself in the process. 36.A.fortunately B.however C.gradually D.obviously 37.A.stuck B.engaged C.caught D.made 38.A.independent B.separated C.prevented D.locked 39.A.top B.turning C.bottom D.exit 40.A.progress B.deal C.decision D.difference 41.A.others B.life C.myself D.friends 42.A.self - worth B.self - control C.self - service D.self - defense 43.A.imaginative B.fascinating C.honest D.good - looking 44.A.poor B.healthy C.patient D.disappointed 45.A.exciting B.singing C.confusing D.shaking 46.A.idea B.promise C.performance D.answer 47.A.bike B.pullover C.ticket D.drink 48.A.thankfulness B.guilty C.pity D.shock 49.A.away B.ill C.late D.missing 50.A.puzzled B.considered C.realized D.admitted 51.A.her husband B.her family C.Sangeeta D.her friend 52.A.from B.of C.off D.for 53.A.looked into B.took down C.cared about D.called on 54.A.that B.which C.how D.when 55.A.as if B.even though C.so that D.if only |
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