According to a recent report, some once-hot majors like English, Computer and La
题型：不详难度：来源：
According to a recent report, some once-hot majors like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor. The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up 1 .
This year, a sample of 500,000 college 2 from 2009 were surveyed and 220,000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report. Among the 3
majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the 4
unemployment rate(比率) of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009. English majors had the highest 5 of the unemployed for three years, with 15,700 graduates still out of work.
“Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most 6 ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner,” said Ba ran, a senior counselor（顾问）at a well-known company. Ba said that the expansion（扩大）of college enrollment（注册）for those hot majors five years ago has 7 an over-supply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.
On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are 8 most in the job market. Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many 9 . The graduates are thus armed with a competitive 10 in the cruel job market.
The report 11 a system should be set up against majors with a high risk of 12 . Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their 13 or obtain a second degree. For some colleges and provinces with 14 employment rates, the report advised a（n） 15 in enrollment numbers or even a temporary (暂时的) stop in enrolling students.
| 小题1: | | A．useless | B．jobless | C．reliable | D．grateful |
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| 小题2: | | A．partner | B．graduates | C．professors | D．guidance |
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| 小题3: | | A．unpromising | B．favorable | C．generous | D．educated |
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| 小题4: | | A．quickest | B．slowest | C．highest | D．lowest |
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| 小题5: | | A．rate | B．number | C．problem | D．supply |
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| 小题6: | | A．famous | B．risky | C．practical | D．popular |
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| 小题7: | | A．received | B．encouraged | C．stopped | D．caused |
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| 小题8: | | A．ignored | B．enrolled | C．favored | D．surveyed |
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| 小题9: | | A．employers | B．professors | C．reporters | D．researchers |
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| 小题10: | | A．situation | B．advantage | C．skill | D．major |
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| 小题11: | | A．ignored | B．devoted | C．suggested | D．questioned |
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| 小题12: | | A．insurance | B．disaster | C．over-supply | D．unemployment |
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| 小题13: | | A．favors | B．jobs | C．majors | D．schools |
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| 小题14: | | A．low | B．high | C．rising | D．falling |
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| 小题15: | | A．end | B．remove | C．cut | D．increase |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:C |
解析
试题分析：本文讲述的是最近几年大学生的就业率非常低，尤其是以前很流行的专业如计算机，法学，英语等专业现在的就业率很低，作者在文章指提出了相应的解决方法。
小题1:形容词辨析。A没用的B失业的C信赖的D感激的；这样的结果就是更多的毕业生都失业。
小题2:B 名词辨析。A同伴B毕业生C教授D指导；从2009年以来有50玩毕业生接收了调查。
小题3:A 形容词辨析。A没有前途的B最喜爱的C慷慨的D接受教育的；在最没有前途的专业指。
小题4:C 形容词辨析。A最快B最慢C最高D最低；在2009年法律专业的毕业生的失业率最高。
小题5:B 名词辨析。A比率B数量C问题D供应；英语专业失业的人数是最多的。
小题6:D 形容词辨析。A著名B冒险C实用D受欢迎；2005年最受欢迎的是英语，计算机法律等。
小题7:D 动词辨析。A收到B鼓励C停止D导致；大学扩招导致供应的人才过多。
小题8:C 动词辨析。A忽视B登记C喜爱D调查；现在最受喜爱的是土木工程这样的实用的专业。
小题9:A 名词辨析。A老板B教授C记者D研究人员；这样一些实用的专业人才受到老板的喜爱。
小题10:B 名词辨析。A情况B优势C技巧D专业；这些大学毕业生有自己的优势。
小题11:C 动词辨析。A忽视B致力于C建议D询问；报告建议成立一个体系来反对这样情况。
小题12:D 上下文串联。根据上文内容可知本文讨论的是大学生失业的话题。故D正确。
小题13:C 名词辨析。A喜爱的事情B工作C专业D学校；这里是指要改变自己的专业。
小题14:A 形容词辨析。对于那些就业率的专业要减少招生的人数。
小题15:C 动词辨析。A结束B去除C削减，减少D增加；对于那些就业率的专业要减少招生的人数。
点评：本文讨论的大学生就业率低的话题，从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。 |
举一反三
Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 US adolescents (少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime, it can be __1__ that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic __2__， and nearly 750 will be killed by a smokingrelated disease.The number of deaths __3__ by cigarette smoking outweigh all other factors, whether __4__ or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors __5__ 30%, smoking rates among __6__ have declined.While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be __7__.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have __8__ very little.Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among __9__ high school seniors exceeded(超过) that among female by nearly 10%.The statistic is reversing.Third, several recent studies have __10__ that high school dropouts(辍学者)have excessively __11__ smoking rate, as much as 75%.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have __12__ in the past decade, no definite __13__ for the decline to exist.Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current __14__ to take the most effective measures to __15__ smoking level among youth.
| 小题1: | | A．inferred | B．believed | C．expected | D．hoped |
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| 小题2: | | A．peaks | B．accidents | C．problems | D．jams |
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| 小题3: | | A．damaged | B．caused | C．led | D．made |
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| 小题4: | | A．happy | B．healthy | C．voluntary | D．crazy |
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| 小题5: | | A．had | B．totaled | C．got | D．reached |
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| 小题6: | | A．youth | B．students | C．girls | D．boys |
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| 小题7: | | A．raised | B．lifted | C．asked | D．questioned |
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| 小题8: | | A．grown | B．changed | C．risen | D．declined |
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| 小题9: | | A．old | B．male | C．young | D．female |
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| 小题10: | | A．insisted | B．indicated | C．denied | D．wondered |
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| 小题11: | | A．large | B．small | C．high | D．low |
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| 小题12: | | A．sunk | B．set | C．produced | D．occurred |
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| 小题13: | | A．reasons | B．causes | C．ways | D．results |
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| 小题14: | | A．survey | B．study | C．figure | D．effort |
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| 小题15: | | A．stop | B．reduce | C．forbid | D．limit |
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The British usually expect one or two snowfalls each year but the amount of snow rarely affects everyday life. However, this week Britain has had the worst snow it has seen in around 18 years. Some places had more than 30cm in a day.
The bad weather caused severe disruption. More than 3000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils were unable to get to school. School children weren’t too unhappy about it though as they headed out to play the snow, building snowmen, having snowball fights, sledging and some even snowboarding and skiing.
In London, bus services were withdrawn for a day and tubes and trains were cancelled. Major motorways in the country had to close. Many people were unable to get to work and it is thought the cost of this lost labor is around &1 billion (10 billion yuan) to businesses and the economy.
Anyone who wanted to leave the country had problems too. Runways were closed at all the UK’s major airports because of the amount of snow. Hundreds of flights were cancelled leaving some passengers stranded at airports.
So why is the UK so ill-prepared for snow? The mayor of London, Boris Johnson, explained that there aren’t enough snow –ploughs（铲雪机）and gritters（撒沙机）and it doesn’t make sense to buy such equipment when it snows so infrequently.
The south-east of England was the hardest hit at the beginning of the week but the snow is now moving northwards where the chaos continues.
More ice and snow is forecast throughout the week and the advice from travel and weather organizations is to stay indoors unless you really need to venture out!
小题1: Which of the following facts is FALSE according to the passage?| A．More than 3000 schools had to close for the heavy snow. | | B．Major motorways in the country had to close for the bad weather. | | C．Runways were closed at all the UK’s major airports for the amount of snow. | | D．The government organized to clear the snow away with snow-ploughs and gritters. |
小题2: What does the underlined phrase venture out probably mean in last paragraph?| A．go out | B．search out | | C．take no risks | D．stay indoors |
小题3: What can we learn from the passage?| A．School children seemed happy to head out to play in the snow though schools had to close. | | B．The cost of the lost labor reached around 10 billion yuan to businesses and the economy. | | C．Hundreds of flights couldn’t land because the runways were closed at major British airports. | | D．Tubes and trains in London were cancelled, but drivers were still driving in main motorways. |
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?| A．The heavy snow is what the British have been expecting for 18 years. | | B．The heavy snow has been a very rare heavy one in the UK for 18 years. | | C．The heavy snow doesn"t please school children at all. | | D．The government isn’t ill-prepared for snow. |
小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?| A．Harsh Winters Visit Britain | | B．Heavy Snow Hits the UK | | C．Bad Weather Causes Chaos Just in London | | D．Heavy Snow Causes Disruption Only in Motorways |
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2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.
Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, "When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy." He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. "I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games," he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don"t think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.
小题1:Yao Ming got 13 points on October _____, 2002.小题2:Yao Ming said that _____.| A．playing in the NBA was difficult | | B．it was hard to watch NBA games on TV | | C．he was an NBA star | | D．it was boring to play basketball |
小题3:From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ________.| A．will work hard for his team | | B．made the highest score in his first NBA game | | C．can"t understand his teammates | | D．teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself |
小题4:The passage is probably ______.| A．an advertisement | B．a notice | C．a news report | D．an instruction |
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Your teenage daughter is supposed to be doing homework, but you catch her chatting online. She tells you that she’s talking about the math test tomorrow. Before your eyes start rolling, listen up: teens are using social networking sites for more than just gossip, according to a new study by the National School Boards Association.
The students who took part in the online survey, aged 9 to 17, said they spent almost as much time on social networking online as they did watching television. And it is what these kids are talking about online that is causing such a cheer: education. Of the students who took part in the study 60 percent reported that some of the most popular social networking topics were college planning, learning outside of school, careers, and schoolwork. They also reported posting writing and art projects that might have nothing to do with schoolwork.
Ann Flynn, director of education technology for the National School Boards Association, says incorporating (合并) social networking tools into educational curriculum (课程) is the way forward. Flynn says a school in Cleveland, Ohio is posting students’ book reports on a blog for students of their own ages, parents and other teachers to read and comment on. “If someone reacts other than the teacher, a child is much more likely to take an assignment seriously,” Flynn says.
Not only students but also parents can benefit. Now parents can go online and know what the class is doing. So, next time your child says her blog is educational, get curious, sit down and check out the blog with her. You might just learn something new yourself.
小题1:We can infer from the text that Ann Flynn . | A．supports students in using social networking sites | | B．used to think badly of students’ using social networking sites | | C．suggests schools set up their own social networking sites | | D．suggests teachers inspect what students do on social networking sites |
小题2:How does the school in Cleveland mentioned in the text use social net-working sites?| A．It asks each student to keep a blog. | | B．It invites parents to comment on students’ work. | | C．It welcomes comments on students’ book reports online. | | D．It lets students keep in touch with their teachers online. |
小题3:A student will not probably take an assignment seriously if he gets comments from .| A．a stranger | B．his teachers | C．his parents | D．his classmates |
小题4:Why can parents benefit from social networking sites? | A．Because parents can make a lot of friends online. | | B．Because parents can help their children with their schoolwork. | | C．Because parents can know their children’s learning at school. | | D．Because parents can keep up with social development. |
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On a summer day, John was sitting on a beach in Hawaii with his parents. The six-year-old child suddenly said he was so lucky because he had so many toys to play with at home.
His surprised parents replied that he was lucky, since a lot of kids didn’t have any toys at all. “How can that be?” John said, confused, but then he said that he would like to get toys for those children. His parents naturally thought their son was just kidding. But as soon as they returned home, John began using his pocket money to buy toys for other kids and asking his friends to do the same. His parents responded by organizing pizza suppers for other families interested in helping other children that can’t afford to buy toys. John thought that he just wanted to cheer those kids up.
John’s parents started to find a place that would allow children as young as six and seven to volunteer. They finally find a day care center for disabled children to let John and his friends visit. They went and played with these kids, playing around the room as if they belonged there.
John and his friends named their work Kids Cheering Kids. John and his friends visited kids at some childcare centers, helping out with a party they organized. They also prepared a performance for children with disabilities. Their activities have drawn public concern.
The spirit of helping is as fresh as it was that day in Hawaii. “The whole purpose,”
John says, “is to make the kids feel better.”
小题1:Why did John get toys for the children who didn’t have any toy at all?| A．Because he wanted to make them happy. | | B．Because he wanted to show off his toys. | | C．Because he wanted to share his toys with them. | | D．Because he wanted to make friends with them. |
小题2:What was John’s parents’ attitude towards his plan?| A．Positive. | B．Critical. | C．Doubtful. | D．Puzzled. |
小题3:What do we learn about Kids Cheering Kids?| A．It’s a children’s game enjoyed by John and his friends. | | B．It’s a project started by John to help other kids. | | C．It’s a program performed by John and his friends. | | D．It’s an after-school activity planned by John’s friends. |
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?| A．An unforgettable vacation | B．A valuable experience | | C．Let kids cheer kids | D．Let kids learn to share |
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