Sea lions and seals may swim in cold ocean water, but even they get chilly somet

Sea lions and seals may swim in cold ocean water, but even they get chilly somet

题型:不详难度:来源:

Sea lions and seals may swim in cold ocean water, but even they get chilly sometimes. Seeing an injured seal wrapped in a blanket at a marine(海的) mammal center gave Haley Humes and Hayley Jeffries an idea for a special Girl Scout project. They decided to make blankets to keep injured animals warm. They would give these blankets to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach, California.
“We knew we wanted to help animals,” Haley said. “We went to the center to ask questions about what they needed. They don’t have a heated floor, and all the babies crowded together to stay warm.”
Friends since kindergarten, Haley and Hayley made 12 blankets to keep the Marine Mammal Center’s seals and sea lions warm. Using fun images like Winnie-the-Pooh, the girls took two hours to make each blanket. The first sea lion to test out a blanket looked pretty in pink.
“It was a sick baby and really liked it,” Haley said. “It curled up in it right away.”
“The blankets are beautiful and the animals love them!” said the Mammal Center’s Michele Hunter. “It’s nice to see children taking pride in their work and doing something to help animals.”
During the project, the girls took dozens of pictures for the PowerPoint presentations they gave to Girl Scout leaders. Those presentations helped Haley and Hayley raise $250 to buy additional supplies the center needed.
This was the first project the girls ever worked on and took months to plan and carry out.
“I learned that in order to make something happen, you have to take it slowly and step by step,” Hayley said. Just as important, the girls discovered that two people really can make a difference. “Knowing you’re making a difference……with these animals is amazing,” Haley said. “It was like the animals became my new friends.”
The Pacific Marine Mammal Center cares for sea lions and seals, as well as for other marine mammals. Since opening in 1971,the center has saved more than 5,000 injured marine mammals.
小题1:          What does the underlined word“ chilly” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Sick. B.Cold.C.Afraid. D.Bored.
小题2:          When Haley and Hayley saw an injured seal wrapped in a blanket, they_____.
A.decided to help animalsB.asked Girl Scout for help
C.went to the animal center to work.D.called on others to protect animals
小题3:          What can we learn about Haley and Hayley from the text?
A.They raised $2,500 for the Mammal Center.
B.They made 120 blankets by themselves.
C.It took them an hour to make a blanket.
D.They felt great about what they did.
小题4:          Which of the following words can best describe the work of Haley and Hayley?
A.Difficult.B.Successful.C.Experimental.D.Dangerous.
小题5:          According to the text, the Mammal Center_____.
A.has a history of about 40 years
B.has an advanced heating system
C.has saved ten thousand animals so far
D.protects both land and marine mammals

答案

小题1:          B
小题2:          A
小题3:          D
小题4:          B
小题5:          A
解析

试题分析:
小题1:          推理题,由第一段的第一句话Sea lions and seals may swim in cold ocean water可以推出是冷的意思,所以选B
小题2:          细节题,由第一段第四行They decided to make blankets to keep injured animals warm可以知道答案,所以选A
小题3:          推理题,由倒数第二段他们两个所说的话,可以推出对于他们所做的的感触很深,所以选D
小题4:          推理题,由倒数第二段他们两个所说的话,可以推出他们保护动物成功了,所以选B
小题5:          细节题,由最后一段第二行Since opening in 1971可以推出大约有40年的历史了,所以选A
点评:本文讲述了黑利和海利帮助了受伤的海豹,从中感受颇多的故事。先通读全文,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。本文主要考查推理题,要求学生有很强的推理分析能力。
举一反三

Rhinos(犀牛) are big and can be dangerous. They are also shy and seldom seen. Once there were hundreds of rhino species, but today there are only five. One ancient rhino called Indricotherium was the largest land mammal that ever lived. It was 5m high at the shoulders, and 8.5m long— twice the size of today’s biggest elephant! The living rhinos are still big, averaging 2-3m long and weighing up to 3,600kg.
To see all five species of living rhino you would need to do a bit of exploring. First you might visit Africa for a look at the white rhino and the black rhino. They live in Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands. Then you could head to India and Nepal for a look at the Indian rhino. It lives in the high grasslands near rivers, where you have to ride an elephant to find one. Finally you might travel to the rainforests on the islands of Indonesia to see the Sumatran and Javan rhinos. These are the smallest and rarest rhinos in the world and extremely difficult to find.
Most rhinos are gentle and timid (胆小的).They have a bad reputation for being very aggressive, but that may be partly because they get frightened easily. Also, they have poor eyesight. They rely on their strong sense of smell to tell them a stranger is approaching, but if the wind is blowing the wrong way, they may not know someone is there until it’s too late.
Rhinos can be found only in their habitats, which is why habitat destruction has caused rhino populations to decline. As they disappear from certain places, their absence leads to many changes to the landscape. For example, black rhinos in Africa only eat shrubs (灌木) and small trees, pruning (修剪) the plants and limiting their growth. Many other species benefit from this, and as rhinos disappear, so do many other animals sharing their habitat. Bushes and trees take over the land and force species like the antelope to leave in search of food. In a short time the whole habitat has changed.
小题1:          From the text we learn that ______.
A.rhinos are all big and dangerous
B.rhino numbers have declined greatly
C.rhinos are twice as large as elephants
D.Indricotherium is the world’s biggest living animal now
小题2:          The white rhino can be found in______.
A.Indonesia’s island
B.Nepal’s high grasslands
C.Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands
D.India’s high grasslands near rivers
小题3:          What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A.Most rhinos live alone.
B.Rhinos are disappearing from their habitats.
C.The five rhino species are all different in colour.
D.Rhinos’ habitat ranges from rainforests to grasslands.
小题4:          The underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_____.
A.energeticB.attractiveC.uselessD.fierce
小题5:          The example of the black rhinos in the last paragraph is mainly to show that_____.
A.rhinos only eat plants
B.all rhinos are endangered
C.all the habitat of rhinos has been damaged
D.the disappearance of rhinos has led to habitat change

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小题1:          Generally speaking, children’s skills __________.
A.come from their parents
B.have nothing to do with their education
C.may be different from child to child
D.have something to do with their marks in the exams
小题2:          The writer of this passage does not seem to be satisfied with_______.
A.the parents’ ideas of educating their children
B.the education system
C.children’s skills
D.children’s hobbies
小题3:          Doing some cooking at home helps children_________.
A.learn how to serve their parents
B.learn how to become strong and fat
C.benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future
D.make their parents believe that they are clever
小题4:          According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A.Chinese are not very generous on educating their children.
B.All Parents know how to teach their children well.
C.Teaching a child to cook can improve the skills that he will need in the future.
D.Poor parents cannot buy a computer for their children.
小题5:           Cooking_____
A demands patience  B demands time.
C. is an enjoyable but difficult experience.
D.above all
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Water costs money.In some places water is hard  31 .What 32 when a town has these problems?A small town in California found a happy 33
Very 34 rain ever fell there.The town had no water35 .The water it used was 36  from a river 300 miles away.As more people  37  live in the town  38  water was needed.Now water  39  to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost  40 money.
The town 41 a plan.It found 42   to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned water was reused  43  many ways.Five  44  lakes were built.Here people could swim and fish and go  45 .They  46  have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had more water 47  their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of  48
In most places,water is used and thrown 49.The town that saved 50 water has saved the town!
小题1:    
A.supplyingB.gettingC.to getD.to supply
小题2:    A.happens     B.happening    C is happened     D.happened
小题3:    A.key         B.answer       C answering    D.way
小题4:    
A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few
小题5:    A.of itself   B.of its own  C.for its own    D for itself
小题6:    
A.fetchB.takeC.brought inD.guided
小题7:    
A.come toB.came toC.coming toD.came for
小题8:    
A.manyB.plenty ofC.more D.many more
小题9:    
A.hasB.hadC.must D.needed
小题10:  
A.manyB.a fewC.a great manyD.a lot of
小题11:  
A.putB.made C.supplyD.noticed
小题12:  
A.a wayB.waysC.an answerD.a key
小题13:  
A.forB.byC.atD.in
小题14:  
A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.man made
小题15:  
A.boatingB.to boat C.to boatingD.on boating
小题16:  
A.must B.couldC.neededD.had to
小题17:  
A.asB.withC.forD.to
小题18:  
A.water enough B.enough waterC.crops enough D.enough crops
小题19:  
A.offB.ofC.awayD.out of
小题20:  
A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.his

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places
★Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids" interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children"s favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
★Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
★Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
★Try hands-on﹙动手﹚ science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They"ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
小题1: If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit        
A.a YoutheaterB.an art museum
C.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum
小题2:What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.
C.Watch puppet(木偶) making.D.Give performances.
小题3: Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.
C.A museum guide.D.A news report.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well.
Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have made the foundations(基础)and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there.
Going to England or an English speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I think that it is very good to visit some English speaking country to see and test your knowledge in everyday life. You will feel the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good!
Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent(坚持的)and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, practice! Read, write and improve your language skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence!
小题1:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Improve Your Language SkillsB.How to Speak English Well
C.Speaking EnglishD.Practice, Practice
小题2:What does the writer suggest doing about reading?
A.Trying to improve your vocabulary.
B.Keeping on reading when you have time.
C.Stopping when you have a good basis of English.
D.Looking up every unknown word when reading.
小题3:In the writer’s eyes, the essential way to improve your speaking skills is               .
A.practicingB.going abroad
C.readingD.writing
小题4:According to the passage, what may make the author excited?
A.Reading papers and Internet sites.B.Having a good basis of English.
C.Going to an English speaking country.D.A native speaker’s praise.

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