Being honest are fundamental requirements if you want to grow spiritually and fo

Being honest are fundamental requirements if you want to grow spiritually and fo

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Being honest are fundamental requirements if you want to grow spiritually and follow your true destination of personal development. It"s not simply about being honest with people. While that will make you a better person and a more accepted one it"s more importantly about being honest with yourself.
Living your life honestly means that you"ve decided to live openly and to show your true self to others and that you can be relied upon to be trustworthy. On the other hand, dishonesty is all about shade and concealment and living your life in "dark corners". When you"re dishonest, it means that you remain living in the dark and cannot grow spiritually.
Honesty produces trust-trust in ourselves and in all those around us. Trust in turn produces confidence which we all need to overcome life"s problems and which also encourages us to take risks in order to achieve our goals.
You"ll have no doubt you have heard expressions such as "what goes around, comes around" and "you get back, what you give out in life" and that"s very true. If you don"t live your lives honestly, you can be assured that the people you"ll attract will turn out to be very similar to you and it"s therefore unavoidable that one day you"11 be on the receiving end of someone"s dishonest actions or words.
There may be situations where telling the whole truth causes you to bring a lot of pain on somebody else. For example, John may have told Paul that he can"t go on a weekend fishing trip with him because he has a family commitment arranged that weekend. You know differently and that the real reason John isn"t going is because he hates Paul. When Paul asks you if you know whether the reason is true, what do you say? Well, in situations like this, it"s often better to be economical with the truth. You might say that you don"t know why John can"t go or that you think he has something on that weekend." Of course, this isn"t telling the complete truth but you are sparing Paul"s feelings on something that won"t, after all, have strong influence on Paul"s future.
小题1:If you want to grow spiritually, it is best for you to______.
A.follow your destination
B.be true to yourself
C.plan your personal development
D.accept honest people as ends
小题2:The passage tells us that if you choose to live a dishonest life, you will_____.
A.suffer from dishonesty
B.become very attractive
C.influence honest people
D.have attractive friends
小题3:The example in the last paragraph is used to prove that______.
A.we should always tell the truth
B.John is not a trustworthy person
C.telling lies causes pain on someone else
D.sometimes we can"t be completely honest
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.We should be economical with the truth.
B.People can gain from dishonesty.
C.Honesty helps you develop.
D.Trust produces confidence.

答案

小题1: B 
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析

试题分析: 如果一个人想要获得真正的成长发展就必须要诚实,这是最基本的要求。诚实可以让人们获得别人的理解支持,可以获得良好的人际关系,而反过来不诚实会给人带来虚伪的朋友和语言,在本文中作者对诚实的重要性进行了论述。
小题1:B 细节理解题。根据文章首段Being honest are fundamental requirements if you want to grow spiritually可知作者认为如果想要获得精神的成长,一个人必须要诚实,真实,选B。
小题2:A细节理解题。根据文章第四段If you don"t live your lives honestly, …… one day you"11 be on the receiving end of someone"s dishonest actions or words.可知如果一个人不诚实,那么他周围的人也会不诚实,最后他自己将得不到别人的真诚,故答案选A。
小题3:D细节理解题。文章的例子表明为了人们之间良好的关系,有时候可以说善意的谎言, in situations like this, it"s often better to be economical with the truth.故答案选D。
小题4:C主旨大意题。文章首段提出Being honest are fundamental requirements if you want to grow spiritually and follow your true destination of personal development(一个人如果想要精神成长和个人成长,那么他就要诚实坦诚),然后在下文中通过正反论证,通过例子来对此观点进行论证,由此判断C选项更能体现文章中心。
举一反三
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big,ugly structures of metal and stone.The Manhattan High Line is different.Raised 25 feet above the ground,this massive metal structure once supported a rail line.The line opened in 1934 but it was hardly used after the 1960s,and much of it was torn down.However,one stretch remained in a region of Manhattan.The railway structure was ugly and everyone knew that at some time,it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed.In fact.now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city.The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond.In 1999,they attended a community meeting to decide the fate of the High Line.David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on,when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line,they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city,and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park.There was growing interest in improving urban centers,and so the project quickly gathered funds for construction.
The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike.Each part of the park has a different atmosphere.Some areas are like balconies with wonderful city views.Other sections have wide lawns and walkways planted with wild flowers.Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years—a railway line overgrown with weeds.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.A park.B.A train line.
C.City transport.D.A historical monument.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true about the High Line?
A.It is above ground level.B.Only part of the line remains.
C.It is now a popular park.D.Trains still use the line.
小题3:Why did David and Hammond want to save the High Line at first?
A.They thought it would make a good park.
B.They wanted to reopen the train line.
C.They thought it had historical value.
D.They were interested in improving the city.
小题4:Why were people easily persuaded by David and Hammond’s idea?
A.They wanted to make cities nicer places.
B.They wanted to see the wild flowers too.
C.They realized the High Line was important.
D.They knew that funds were available.
小题5:We can infer from the last paragraph that the park is ______________.
A.popular with touristsB.similar to what it used to be
C.various in its design D.1ike natural countryside

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How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question,as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests,for everything from baldness to breast cancer,and the list is growing.Question is do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance,Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for  Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious,through which you see the rest of your 1ife as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.”Said Dr.Robert Green,a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,”Smith suggested,could be understood as“the beginning of the e nd.”“That’s right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer"s disease,then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot,you think the disease has started.”
Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s.It was thought that people who got bad news would,for lack of a better medical term,freak out.But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.
小题1:The first paragraph is meant to .
A.ask some questionsB.introduce the topic
C.satisfy readers,curiosity D.describe an academic fact
小题2:Which of the following is true of James Watson?
A.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B.He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer"s disease.
C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D.He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
小题3:According to Paragraphs 3 and 4,if a person is at a higher genetic risk,it is .
A.advisable not to let him know
B.impossible to hide his disease
C.better to inform him immediately
D.necessary to remove his anxiety
小题4:The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .
A.break downB.drop outC.leave offD.turn away
小题5:The study led by Dr.Green indicates that people .
A.prefer to hear good newsB.tend to find out the truth
C.can accept some bad news D.have the right to be informed

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In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) several seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
小题1:Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.Because they may have several seasons in one day
B.Because they often have very good weather
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D.Because the sky is sunny all day
小题2:From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A.sunshine and snowB.black clouds
C.summer and winterD.spring and autumn
小题3:In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell themD.they are their favourite things
小题4:The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A.Bad SeasonsB.Summer or Winter
C.The Weather in EnglandD.Strange English People

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Many people think that the most popular way of communicating with other people is through the mouth. But what they don’t know is that actual communication using the mouth accounts for(占……比例)only around 10%(or even less)of all the means to communicate a message.

Moreover, you can never determine the truthfulness or honesty of people by what they say alone. In fact, words expressed through the mouth often do not reflect what people really think or feel. The more reliable way you can determine their true inner feelings and thoughts is by reading their body language. Everybody communicates using these gestures and if you understand the gestures and their meanings you will be able to read people and know what they are really communicating to you. One researcher even went as far as to say that we speak to hide what’s on our minds. But gestures cannot lie.
Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you can “see through” the emotions of other people? Let’s say you ask a person whether he can do an important task. He says “OK”. But deep inside, you are questioning yourself, “Is he really willing to do this job? ” or “Does he have the confidence in finishing this task? ”You can’t question him directly because that would be like belittling him. And even if you ask him those questions, his replies will not tell you what he really feels or thinks. So the most useful way is to observe his body language. Expressions like smiling, frowning(皱眉), pouting(撅嘴), facial reddening, sweating, toe curling and sideways glances are visible hints that can help you make a right judgment.
小题1: According to the passage, we know   .
A.words through the mouth are the most common way in communication
B.body language is the quickest way to help people understand each other
C.expressions are the most powerful tool to judge whether a man is confident or not
D.you may know what a person really thinks with the help of reading his body language
小题2:What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph?
A.We can express ourselves well by body language.
B.We use words to prevent others knowing our true thoughts.
C.Spoken words can fully reflect our true self.
D.We use body language to help express ourselves.
小题3:The underlined word in the third paragraph can be replaced with   .
A.looking down upon   B.speaking highly of
C.laughing atD.believing in

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More than half a century ago, there were 4, 000 drive­in movie theaters in the United States, and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening. But with the number of drive­ins reduced to just a few hundred, outdoor movie has been popping up across the nation. Going to an open­air theater has become a modern summer pastime for an increasing number of movie fans.
In recent years, outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks, vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation. On average, about 1,000 people attend each movie night. It attracts a lot of young professionals, young workers and residents nearby. For some, the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive­in theaters of their youths. But for the majorities, they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive­ins, as they can bring friends, food, good wine, and watch the movie together.
The returning of Americans" love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven­member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer. They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend. And it looks like they are going to. That"s because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the author tries to tell us ________.
A.outdoor movies attracts more movie­lovers
B.summer brings back more drive­in movie fans
C.drive­in movie theaters have already disappeared
D.watching a movie from your car is becoming more popular
小题2:Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ________.
A.have snacks before the movie
B.cheer up with young friends
C.bring back good old days
D.enjoy the casual atmosphere
小题3:From the text, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ________.
A.a movie maker
B.an outdoor movie fan
C.a movie director
D.an open­air theater operator
小题4:How does stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor  movies?________.
A.OptimisticB.Amazed
C.WorriedD.Disappointed

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