填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。What causes traff

填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。What causes traff

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填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分)
阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
What causes traffic jams? Too many cars,right? No! Some Brits are now saying that trafficlights are to blame for much of the congestion.
They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads.They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go,not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.
A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs,a UK think tank(智囊团),argues that
abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion,reduce exhaust(废气)emissions(排放)and improve safety.
The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals.such、as speeding up to catch a green light It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green
The idea may sound strange,but it’s not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.
Drachten in the Netherlands has gotten rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a“shared space”scheme.At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn,and drivers follow a first.arrived,first.through approach and communicate by hand signs,nods and waving.The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.
There have been small collisions but no problem,said Hans Monderman,creator of the scheme.“We want small accidents,in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because it’s dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk
“The many rules take away the ability to be considerate”Monderman added.“We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”
So far,Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now,”said Helena Spaanstra.24.“You drive more slowly and carefully.but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.
Tony Ooostward,70,was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads,everyone waits for you.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”
Owen Paterson,UK’s Shadow Transport Minister。visited Drachten.He said Britain should learn from the model.“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously.No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”
The model is being tested in London’s Kensington neighborhood.
答案
6.Abolishing/Removing/Abandoning Traffic Lights?
77.Much congestion/Traffic jams    78.Advantages/Benefits
79.Improvement of safely         80.Avoiding wasting time
81.Measures/Actions             82.Results
83.Saving more time              84.responsibility becoming stronger
85.Conclusion
解析
读懂全文,依据文中意思填词。
举一反三
The telephone rang in my ninth-grade high school classroom.“Jill , please come to the counseling office (教导处)!”As I walked down the hall ,I  36  , why would someone want me to come to the counseling office? As I stepped into the counseling office ,I was   37  by a girl who needed to speak to someone about her friend. I was reassured by the school counselor (辅导员) that I was not   38  and that someone needed to talk with me. I was called because I was a member of   39 .
The Breakfast Club is   40  a club where one eats breakfast . It is an organization of   41  started thirteen years ago   42  a young student’ s suicide (自杀). His mother thought that it could have been prevented   43  her son talked to someone about how he was feeling.
The B. C. as we call it   44  ,give us an opportunity to   45  talk to our peers (同辈) about anything on their minds and   46  .Our   47  :We care but we don’t cure. Members from the previous year ,teachers ,and counselors   48  students for the Breakfast Club. The club is a   49  group including ,Asians ,blacks, whites, ,athletes, musicians, and students with all levels of   50  achievement ,The criteria (条件) for   51  the group is to be a good   52  ,be able to brainstorm ideas, and   53  give advice! We barely knew one another in the beginning , but we became  54  after all the training   55  we went through.
36. A. knew               B. wondered      C. murmured        D. shouted
37. A. met                B. hit            C. greeted           D. seated
38. A. in need             B. in difficulty     C. in trouble         D. in time
39. A. the counseling office  B. the school      C. our class          D. the Breakfast Club
40. A. just                B. only          C. such              D. not
41. A. teachers            B. students       C. blacks and whites   D. parents
42. A. as a result of        B.against         C. because           D. regardless of
43. A. if                 B. for            C. had              D. did
44. A. at present          B. in brief         C. for fun          D. for short
45. A. privately           B. secretly        C. frankly           D. kindly
46. A. in their family      B. in their hearts    C. in their school      D. from their friends
47. A. belief             B. banner          C. note             D. motto
48. A. select             B. permit          C. recognize         D. thank
49. A. perfect            B. international     C. diverse           D. morning
50. A. working           B. various         C. different          D. academic
51. A. going to          B. belonging to     C. contacting        D. participating
52. A. organizer          B. student         C. listener           D. speaker
53. A. quickly            B. then           C. not               D. yet
54. A. fast friends         B. common friends  C. strong opponents   D. dear relatives
55. A. study             B. care           C.struggle          D. experiences
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Twenty years ago,kids in school had never even heard of the Internet.Now,I"ll bet you can"t find a 36 person in your school who hasn"t 37 heard of it.In fact,many of us use it on a regular basis and can even use it at 38 .The “net” in Internet really stands for network.A network is two or more computers 39 together so that information can be 40 or sent from one computer to 41 .The Internet is a vast 42 for all types of information.You may enjoy using it to do 43 for a school project,downloading your favorite songs or 44 with friends and family.Information can be found 45 web pages that companies, organizations, and individuals(个人)create.It"s like a giant bulletin board that the whole world uses!But since anyone can put 46 on the Internet,you also have to be careful and use your best 47 and a little common sense.
Just 48 you read something on a piece of paper someone puts on a bulletin board doesn"t mean that it"s good information,or even correct, for that matter.You have to be sure that whoever posted the information knows what they"re talking about, 49  if you"re doing research!But what if you"re just emailing people?You still have to be very 50 if you"ve never met the person that you"re communicating with online.You could be doing something 51 !You should never give out any 52  information to someone you don"t know,not even your name!And just like you can"t 53 the information on every website out there.You can"t 54 on what strangers you “meet”on the Internet tell you either.In the same way that you could 55 things about yourself to tell someone,someone else could do the same to you!
36. A. stupid   B. single  C. common     D. clever
37. A. at least B. at mostC. at last  D. at first
38. A. school  B. Home C. work   D. hospital
39. A. met      B. Communicated   C. joined D. connected
40. A. shared  B. found  C. made  D. chosen
41. A. other    B. the other    C. another      D. others
42. A. material       B. resource     C. source D. matter
43. A. homework   B. housework  C. research     D. experiments
44. A. playing B. talking       C. meeting      D. communicating
45. A. through       B. across C. by      D. on
46. A. something    B. anything     C. everything  D. nothing
47. A. wisdom       B. judgmentC. Courage  D. confidence
48. A. because B. when  C. where D. what
49. A. specially      B. especially   C. naturally    D. strangely
50. A. careful  B. wise    C. suspicious   D. confident
51. A. exciting       B. interesting  C. suspicious   D. confident
52. A. social   B. personal     C. general       D. special
53. A. respect  B. consult       C. send    D. believe
54. A. rely      B. believe       C. trust    D. base
55. A. make of       B. make from C. make out    D. make up
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Condoleezza Rice is used to standing out. It is not only because she holds the position as U.S. Secretary of State. Her youth, gender and skin color have 36 a lot of attention throughout her political career.
Condoleezza Rice, 37 as Condi to her close friends, was born in 1954 in Birmingham. During 1950s,blacks were not treated as 38 citizens in the south. Although slavery was 39  in 1865,the southern states passed their own laws to continue the 40 of blacks and whites. Despite the discrimination 41 black people, her parents told her she could become 42 she wanted. They taught her to believe that great things were 43 for her.
Rice was a gifted student with a 44 for the piano and she entered college at the age of 15 with the 45 of becoming a concert pianist. Along the way she was 46 by political scientist Josef Korbel, the father of former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.Rice 47  her plans and studied international politics, and in the 1980s she was teaching at Stanford University, 48 her career developed quickly. She 49 on George H. Bush"s national security council(顾问) in 1989.Later she 50 to Stanford, and became its youngest, first female and first 51 provost after two years.
In 2001,Rice re-entered the political world, 52 George W. Bush"s national security advisor. She has drawn international 53 in this position, and has been the most powerful national security advisors in American 54 .
She held this position until 2005,when 55 Secretary of State.
36.A. directed B. turned C. paid    D. attracted
37.A. known   B. Considered C. Seen   D. accepted
38.A. respectful     B. equal  C. different     D. noble
39.A. finished B. Stopped     C. Prevented   D. ended
40.A. difference     B. disagreement     C. separation   D. division
41.A. against  B. to              C. with    D. towards
42.A. whoever       B. whomever  C. whatever    D. whichever
43.A. desiring B. waiting      C. preparing   D. longing
44.A. talent    B. interest       C. hobby D. favourite
45.A. purpose B. goal    C. intention    D. attention
46.A. effected B. affected      C. impressed   D. influenced
47.A. changed B. postponed   C. cancelled    D. exchanged
48.A. which    B. where C. when  D. that
49.A. acted     B. waited C. served D. called
50.A. paid a visit    B. showed concern C. attended     D. returned
51.A. black     B. white  C. capable      D. efficient
52.A. turning  B. holding      C. becoming   D. taking
53.A. praise    B. approval     C. criticism     D. attention
54.A. politics  B. history       C. culture              D. government
55.A. elected  B. invited       C. appointed   D. succeeded
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother"s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father"s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother"s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It"s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father"s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It"s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores,florists,candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
小题1:Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A.Parents bring up children.
B.Parents give love and care to children.
C.Parents educate children to be good persons.
D.Parents pass away before children grow up.
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Both festivals are in May.
B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C.Not all the children respect their parents.
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
小题3:What do you know about “carnation”?
A.It only has two kinds of color.
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother"s Day.
C.It"s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D.People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.
小题4:On Mother"s Day and Father"s Day _______.
A.people usually have family parties
B.everyone goes to the cemetery
C.children always go to parents" home
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retried employees. To make this possible,  a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must  take life long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately , as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable  answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some workplaces especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The problem faced by the old in society.
B.Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C.How we can improve the lives of the old
D.Where the old can go to get their pensions.
小题2:According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A.Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire
B.Increase saving levels of people during their working years
C.Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old
D.Make available pensions for those who have retired
小题3:The underlined word “viable” most probably means ____.
A.impossibleB.practicalC.usefullD.successful
小题4:What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money
B.Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age
C.Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people
D.There is no single solution to the problem of the old
小题5:What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article?
A.To point out the need for government supporting for old people
B.To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people
C.To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem
D.To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.

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