根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项.A.   Study the levels of stress by c

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项.A.   Study the levels of stress by c

题型:陕西省同步题难度:来源:
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项.A.   Study the levels of stress by comparison.
B.Higher level of stress causes more trouble.
C.Milder stress does more harm than expected.
D.A certain level of stress is efficient in working conditions.
E.Always pay enough attention to mild stress.
F.Modern social conditions may lead to stress.     1.________
     Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large
population based study published online in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community
Health.It is well known that mental health problems are associated with long term disability, but the impact
of milder forms of psychological stress is likely to have been underestimated (低估), say the authors.
     2.________
     Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the health of more than 17,000 working adults up to the
age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the population in the Stockholm area. All participants
completed a validated (经验证的) questionnaire at the start of the Study to measure their mental health
and stress levels, as well as other aspects of health and wellbeing.
     3.________
     During the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability benefit -203 for a mental health
problem and the  remainder for physical ill  health. Higher levels of  stress at the start of the study were
associated with a significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being awarded long term disability benefits.But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive disability benefits, after taking
account of other factors likely to influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.One in four of
these benefits awarded for a physical illness, such as high blood pressure, angina(心绞痛), and stroke(中风), and almost two thirds awarded for a mental illness, were likely to have been caused by stress.
     4.________
     The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees, and social factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and supportive networks.
     5.________
     These factors lead them to ask: "Are the strains and demands of modern society commonly exceeding (超出) human ability?" And they conclude that while mild stress should not be overmedicalised, their findings suggest that it should be taken more seriously than it is.
答案
1-5.CABFE
举一反三
完形填空     As China"s economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very __1__ for
young men or young women to care for the aging(年纪大的)__2__. Young people always complain
that they __3__ too much pressure with caring for the __4__. How the aging people can be cared well
is a __5__ topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do __6__ as
follows:
     Firstly, our government should adopt more __7__ measures to make the elders have enough
pensions(养老金). Then the elders will __8__ that they can supportthemselves and needn"t __9__ their
living expenses.
     Secondly, I think that every young people should take __10__ to care for their old parents. Young
parents have taken great efforts to bring you __11__. So when they get old, you should let your
parents know __12__ you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is
not to make your parents feel __13__.
     Thirdly, the whole society should be __14__ elders" activities. The society should provide necessary
__15__ for the elders to take part in activities. __16__ the activities, they can enjoy the happy time
with their friends and other olders.
     In conclusion, I want to __17__ that elders are very important to our society. They have done
__18__ contributions to our society. When they grow old, they __19__ more respect from us,
especially youth. Let"s __20__ more attention to elders" life.
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(     )1. A. important  
(     )2. A. parents  
(     )3. A. put  
(     )4. A. youngsters  
(     )5. A. warm  
(     )6. A. smoothly  
(     )7. A. accurate  
(     )8. A. hope  
(     )9. A. worry about  
(     )10. A. advantage  
(     )11. A. in  
(     )12. A. that  
(     )13. A. happy  
(     )14. A. in need of  
(     )15. A. time  
(     )16. A. Through  
(     )17. A. note  
(     )18. A. much  
(     )19. A. show  
(     )20. A. attract  
B. urgent        
B. fgrandparents
B. create        
B. elders        
B. hot          
B. hardly        
B. immediate    
B. feel          
B. think about  
B. attempt      
B. out          
B. how          
B. guilty        
B. in favor of  
B. space        
B. By            
B. expect        
B. considerable  
B. have          
B. try          
C. difficult  
C. children  
C. produce  
C. babies    
C. cool    
C. completely  
C. effective  
C. fear    
C. quarrel about  
C. requirement  
C. up      
C. why      
C. lonely    
C. in honor of  
C. plan      
C. After    
C. review    
C. passive  
C. take          
C. pay      
D. easy            
D. grandchildren    
D. face            
D. children        
D. nice            
D. simply          
D. direct          
D. doubt            
D. talk about      
D. responsibility  
D. down            
D. when            
D. lovely          
D. in memory of    
D. permit          
D. Before          
D. promise          
D. negative        
D. deserve          
D. seek            
阅读理解。
     A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth
century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the net,use email and speak in chat
rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot
stop,and it affects their lives.
     Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that
could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has
affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long
hours at different websites.
     They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected
by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don"t concentrate on homework,so this
addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on
the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.   
                                                                          
     They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their
friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new
language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
     Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to isolate themselves from the society
and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they
have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident
with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive
behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1.The main idea of the passage is about________.
A.the cause of weboholism
B.the advantage of weboholism
C.the popularity of weboholism
D.the influence of weboholism
2.The underlined word“obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably means“________”.
A.attractive      
B.addictive
C.professional              
D.potential
3.We can infer from the passage that________.
A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B.students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C.people are addicted to games on the Internet
D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
4.Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A.It contributes to the development of the web.
B.The chat room language may change social culture.
C.The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D.People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
5.The author"s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A.optimistic          
B.positive
C.oppositive          
D.acceptable
阅读理解
     Rarely have I experienced a reaction like that which came about following the idea of banning private
education.One of those who contacted me to disagree with the idea was 17 year old Anirudh Mandagere.
He got 10 As at GCSE and is currently studying English,French,Math and History at a private school in
Manchester.Here is his response:
     For me,the idea that all private schools should be banned is not only ridiculous and unrealistic,but goes
against the idea of  liberty. We must have the freedom to choose between statefunded  and  privately
educated  schools. If  parents pay taxes, surely  they should be able to choose whether they send their
children to a statefunded or a privatelyfunded school.
     The economic impacts of abolishing private education are vast.Banning private schools would obviously
contribute to a great transfer to state schools. Many state schools  are  already overburdened;do they
really need more pupils?Abolishing private education would lead to higher taxes for taxpayers since more
money would  be needed to educate the 7%  who were previously private educated. In the times of
economic crisis,should the taxpayer need to fork out more money to pay for their education?There would
also be a great rise in unemployment of the staff who works at private schools.
     It is noted that,in general,private schools have better grades at GCSE and A level than state schools.
Yet, why do people view this as a bad thing ? The higher private school grades eventually  force the
government to endlessly improve state education so that the middle classes do not totally abandon state
education for private education.This competition creates reform and progress within state schools and
eventually promote them!If the private schools did not exist,where would be the impetus for state school
improvement?
     Government should not simply ban a system which produces results.It should learn from it and use the
private education model as a basis for the state education model.Abolishing a successful system will not
help anybody,learning from a successful system will.
1.In the eye of Anirudh Mandagere,parents have the right to________.
A.criticize statefunded schools
B.pay taxes for the promotion of private schools
C.choose the way their children receive education
D.advocate the competition between state schools and private ones
2.According to the passage,banning private education will______.
A.obviously contribute to lower taxes
B.not cause the state schools to be overburdened
C.force the government to boost state education
D.lead to many people losing their jobs
3.The underlined word "impetus" in the fourth paragraph probably means________.
A.motivation  
B.prevention  
C.participation  
D.assessment
4.Compared with state schools,private ones________.
A.educate a little fewer students
B.conduct better than all state ones
C.are better received by the public
D.are more competitive on the whole
5.Which of the following statements will Anirudh Mandagere agree with?
A.His wonderful performance results from the education his private school offers.
B.Without the existence of private schools,state ones wouldn"t get improved much.
C.Private education is a good system to make students successful in life.
D.Private schools are supposed to be sponsored more than state ones.
完形填空
     It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,__1__hearing the phrase "thank you" or "well done"
means the same to employees as a modest pay__2__,researchers say.
     Praise and encouragement also__3__employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,saving
on the cost of finding__4__.
     A third of 1,000 workers__5__said they did not get  thanked at all when they did well,and a(n)__6__
third said they were not thanked enough.
     In both__7__,the employees said they felt__8__,meaning they were less likely to be__9__to their jobs
and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
     According to the survey,praising employees has the same__10__as a 1 percent pay rise,and works out
much__11__for bosses.
     Three out of four employees said that regular__12__by  their bosses was important to them,__13__
only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise__14__they felt  they needed . Those doing
manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any __15__for doing well.
     Scottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of  ten  saying they would like more praise.
However,workers in the northeast are less__17__by being buttered up by the boss,as only 69 percent
said they felt the__18__to be told "well done" regularly.
     The research found that words of praise did more than__19__a pleasant place to work-they could
__20__increase profits.
(     )1.A.properly      
(     )2.A.rise          
(     )3.A.forces        
(     )4.A.possibilities  
(     )5.A.surveyed      
(     )6.A.adequate      
(     )7.A.surveys        
(     )8.A.privileged    
(     )9.A.caught        
(     )10.A.motivation    
(     )11.A.less convenient
(     )12.A.inspection  
(     )13.A.but           
(     )14.A.that          
(     )15.A.solution      
(     )16.A.least        
(     )17.A.charged      
(     )18.A.chance        
(     )19.A.create        
(     )20.A.alone        
B.consequently    
B.ride            
B.catches        
B.replacements    
B.reported        
B.total          
B.cases          
B.favored        
B.attached        
B.advantage        
B.more likely    
B.acknowledgement
B.otherwise      
B.when           
B.situation      
B.the less        
B.impressed      
B.need           
B.demand          
B.still          
C.insistently  
C.surprise      
C.makes        
C.responsibilities
C.employed      
C.special      
C.parts        
C.undervalued  
C.involved     
C.development  
C.cheaper       
C.commitment  
C.thus          
C.while        
C.recognition  
C.the more      
C.delayed      
C.potential    
C.require      
C.even         
D.frequently    
D.incident      
D.contributes    
D.disadvantages  
D.inspired      
D.further        
D.points        
D.evaluated      
D.devoted        
D.feeling        
D.more expensive
D.outlines      
D.so            
D.as            
D.communication  
D.most          
D.exploded      
D.function      
D.restore        
D.yet            
阅读理解。
     Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for a reading crisis that affects nearly 2
million Michigan residents older than 16:They read below a sixthgrade level,which makes
it difficult to find jobs and to improve their lives.Among them,Amiya is one.
     Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High School.She
handed her diploma to her mother,who read it to her."Then when someone asked me to
read it,I could remember the things she read,and I knew what I had to say," recalled
Amiya Olden."When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts,and that"s when I
really would get upset,I would see words on the menu but I couldn"t read!"
     But don"t feel sorry for her.She changed her life by reaching a point where she"d read
enough.Two summers ago,she took charge of her life when she walked into ProLiteracy
Detroit to improve her reading.Nineteen months ago,she was reading at a secondgrade
level;now at a fifthgrade level.
     Olden now splits her days between her classes at ProLiteracy and the library,where
she checks out books and reads them.She says she hopes her improved reading skills
will help her find a good job.
And she has advice for others,who have trouble reading.
     "Don"t give up on it," she said."Even though it can be challenging and you might get
frustrated sometimes,practice does help.If you really want to be able to go somewhere,
go out to a restaurant and you have to read signs and things like that,you want to know
what you want to eat and where you want to go...If you want to succeed in life and grow,
you have to read.More importantly,you have to feel confident that you can."
1.Amiya"s mother read the diploma to her so that________.

A.she could encourage her daughter to improve her reading
B.her daughter could remember the content of the diploma
C.they both could remember the particular moment
D.she could show off before her daughter


2.Amiya attends ProLiteracy Detroit to________.
A.get another diploma
B.improve her reading level
C.find a good job in the training center
D.be a poster child for the reading crisis
3.From the passage we can see in Michigan________.
A.many people can"t find good jobs due to poor reading
B.the job market pays too much attention to reading
C.most students can"t graduate from high school
D.the reading crisis affects only poor people
4.Which of the following is true of Amiya?
A.She is 16 years old now.
B.A good job has been offered to her.
C.She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty.
D.Most of her time is divided between her classes and the library now.
5.With the study at ProLiteracy Detroit,Amiya is now________.
A.puzzled
B.discouraged
C.confident
D.learned