There are many dimensions(维) to football"s allure(诱惑)and appeal: top-class moves

There are many dimensions(维) to football"s allure(诱惑)and appeal: top-class moves

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There are many dimensions(维) to football"s allure(诱惑)and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans. Football stirs the emotions all over the globe, brings people from contrasting cultures together, and promotes solid virtues such as fairness, team spirit and tolerance. All these facts will emerge in their most intense form at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil next summer.
Millions of people will be transfixed(让…出神)by this unique festival of sport and friendship. We are thoroughly looking forward to football of the highest quality. We"re delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time. And we"re looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life. A heartfelt welcome to everyone!
Brazil is a cosmopolitan(四海一家的)country with a passion for football. The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 2014 FIFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience, a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folk who have come forward as volunteers.
Brazil is well prepared to host the FIFA World Cup. We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system. The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by RonaldoLuiz Nazario de Lima. The slogan "A time to make friends" perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone delighted in a secure and peaceful festival of football.
The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Brazil to present herself as a hospitable, joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas. I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Brazil will spread to the entire world.
I"m personally looking forward to a festival of goals, excitement and fair play. We Brazilians will be right behind our national team, but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans. Passionate and cosmopolitan Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
小题1:The charm of football includes all except       .
A.thrilling goalsB.the players
C.violenceD.the fans
小题2:The underlined word “engendered ” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.
A.brought aboutB.handed over
C.turned intoD.passed down
小题3:In order to host the World Cup ,Brazil ____
A.has organized groups of passionate fans
B.sets up a national team
C.has constructed new , modern stadiums
D.tries to take a friendly disguise
小题4:This passage can be classified as ____
A.a news reportB.a feature story
C.greeting speechD.an advertisement

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:本文是一篇热情洋溢的欢迎词。在文中作者表达了对于各国球队的热烈欢迎,而且表示为 FIFA 世界杯的举办巴西已经做好了充分的准备,表述了急切的期待之情,盼望着能看到最高质量的足球比赛,希望各国球队能够在比赛中弘扬公平、团队精神和宽容等体育精神。
小题1:C细节理解题。从文章第一段There are many dimensions(维) to football"s allure(诱惑)and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans.可知C选项正确。
小题2:A词义猜测题。A 引起,造成;B移交;C 变成;D传递下去。从语境判断是“团结和激情的火焰”应该是由世界杯所带来的。所以A选项正确。句意:我确信,德国 FIFA 世界杯足球赛带来的团结和激情的火焰会散布到全世界。
小题3:C细节理解题。从文中第四段We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system.可知C选项正确。
小题4:C推理判断题。A 新闻报道;B 专题报道;C 欢迎词;D 广告。从文章热情友好的讲话内容以及文章最后our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends …Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.等判断可知C选项正确。
举一反三
Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
Stuttgart’s Cannstatter Volkfest is listed as the world’s second largest beer-drinking event–following Munich’s Oktoberfest. But it is considered Germany’s more authentic celebration of local heritage and, of course, beer.
Started as an agricultural fair in 1818–a symbolic 24-meter-high “fruit column” pays homage to the past–the three-week festival (from September 23 to October 9 this year) features live music, a re-created Alpine village, and carnival(狂欢节) rides.
In addition, Stuttgart is recognized as a global car capital. Both the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche museums are worth a visit.
 
Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
Here in the northern Canadian town at Hudson Bay, visitors can see the area’s most famous fall residents–polar bears.
More than a thousand of the world’s largest land carnivores migrate through the “polar bear capital of the world” during October and November, when the first ice forms on the edge of Hudson Bay. 
The frozen conditions make it easier for hungry bears to hunt for seals (by walking instead of swimming).
Under the snowy, winter weather, visitors can hardly have too many clothes to put on. Insulated boots, jackets, and gloves; layered clothing; thermal underwear; and woolen socks and hats are required.
 
Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
With few tourists and lower temperatures, fall is the ideal season for walking the historic Georgian streets and cruising the River Liffey.
Visitors can explore the city’s 20 square kilometers of public gardens, nature reserves, and parks, including St. Stephen’s Green, which borders Grafton Street, one of the world’s most expensive retail locations.
  Along the way, enjoy traditional, paper-wrapped fish and chips at Leo Burdock.
  Healthier eats will be on the menu on October 31, when more than 12,000 runners are expected for the National Lottery Dublin Marathon, named “the Friendly Marathon” for the affable crowds cheering there.
小题1:The passage is presented for those who           .
A.care for fun and culture around the world
B.have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C.hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D.have not ever been to Europe and America
小题2:If you spend your holidays on October 31, you may          .
A.enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B.watch polar bears hunt seals
C.taste traditional, paper – wrapped fish and clips
D.win a prize in “the Friendly Marathon”
小题3:According to the passage, we can know that         .
A.Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
B.It’s not necessary to take more clothes with you to Churehill, Martitoba
C.The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D.Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
小题4:The passage is probably taken from the column of        in a newspaper.
A.economicsB.scienceC.tourismD.fashion

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The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. 
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. 
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. 
Opening Hours:  The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. 
Getting There:  Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 
小题1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A.The 13th.B.The 17th.C.The 18th.D.The 20th.
小题2: Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.
小题3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Piccadilly CircusB.Leicester Square
C.Embankment D.Charing Cross

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The number of accidents involving pedestrians (行人) wearing headphones is on the rise , a report suggests, causing fresh warning from road safety groups in Britain .
A US-based study found a total of 116 reports of death or injury to pedestrians wearing headphones between 2004 and 2011 , jumping from 16 in 2005 to 47 in 2011 .
Most victims were men (68%) and under the age of 30 (67%) , with around one in ten of all cases (9%) under the age of 18 .Some 89% of the cases occurred in urban areas and more than half (55%) of the victims were struck by trains .
Eighty-one of the 116 accidents (70%) resulted in the person’s death--- even though a warning was sounded in around a third of the cases .
The study concluded , “ The use of headphone may be a safety risk to pedestrians , especially in environments with moving vehicles(cars) . Further research is needed to determine if and how headphone use threatens pedestrian safety .” British road safety groups warned pedestrians to be careful.
Floor Lieshout , director of Youth For Road Safety , said, “ This study shows once more the importance of using all of our senses while we are near traffic . It is important that we find an attractive way to make youth learn about the risks of wearing headphones in traffic .”
Andrew Howard , who is the head of road safety at the Automobile Association , added that some pedestrians can be “so focused in their own little world they forget the world going on around them”.That can include headphone wearers , Howard said, but also people talking on phones.
However , Howard said that more researches needed to be done.
Earlier studies have shown that people wearing headphones or talking on phones can suffer “inattentional blindness” which makes them isolated (孤立) from the world around them .
Ian Harvey , at the charity Civic Voice , said that “ to defeat isolation and to help build a civic(文明的) society , people need to interact(交往) with each other .
He said , “ A basis for any civilized society is communication--- Surfing the web , listening to MP3s , reading blogs or sending e-mail is not interacting with a person; it’s interacting with a machine.
“If people feel socially isolated , they need to have more face-to-face interactions with other human beings and in time , will begin to feel happier and more connected to the world and place they live in .”
小题1:What does the text mainly discuss ?
A.Recent research on the risks to pedestrians
B.Safety problems caused by wearing headphones.
C.The advantages and disadvantages of headphones
D.Traffic accidents in the United States
小题2:We can learn from the Us-bases study that _________ .
A.most victims died in the accidents
B.most accidents were caused by cars
C.most accidents happened in the countryside
D.most victims are under eighteen
小题3:Howard will probably agree that ____________ .
A.it is safe if you wear headphones in a proper way
B.people wearing headphones are more likely to go blind
C.most people wear headphones because of loneliness
D.it is dangerous to talk on phones while walking
小题4:What Lan Harvey said shows the importance of ___________ .
A.beating isolationB.communication between people
C.building a civilized societyD.new technologies

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Some museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes you have to click on the words like Visit, Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
小题1:San Francisco has many museums for you to visit and ______.
A.learn something new B.play computer games
C.watch the movies D.click on Information
小题2:Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ______.
A.on weekdaysB.on weekends
C.on certain days D.on holidays
小题3:Many museums have ______ with information about the things you can see in them.
A.ticket prices B.their websites
C.open hours D.free days

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He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.
"What"s the matter, Schatz?"
"I"ve got a headache."
"You better go back to bed."
"No. I"m all right."
"You go to bed. I"ll see you when I"m dressed."
But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.
"You go up to bed," I said, "You"re sick."
"I"m all right," he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy"s temperature.
"What"s is it?" I asked him.
"One hundred and two."
Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules(胶囊) with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(泻药), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza(流感)can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(传染病;传染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia(肺炎).
Back in the room I wrote the boy"s temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
"Do you want me to read to you?"
"All right. If you want to, " said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached(超然的;冷漠的)from what was going on.
I read aloud from Howard Pyle"s Book of Pirates(海盗);but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
"How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him.
"Just the same, so far," he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
"Why don"t you try to sleep? I"ll wake you up for the medicine."
"I"d rather stay awake."
After a while he said to me, "You don"t have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you."
"It doesn"t bother me."
"No, I mean you don"t have to stay if it"s going to bother you."
I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o"clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鹌鹑), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room.
"You can"t come in," he said. "You mustn"t get what I have."
I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed(发红)by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.
I took his temperature.
"What is it?"
"Something like a hundred," I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
"It was a hundred and two," he said.
"Who said so?"
"The doctor."
"Your temperature is all right," I said. "It"s nothing to worry about."
"I don"t worry," he said, "but I can"t keep from thinking."
"Don"t think," I said. "Just take it easy."
"I"m taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
"Take this with water."
"Do you think it will do any good?"
"Of course it will."
I sat down and opened the Pirate book and began to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.
"About what time do you think I"m going to die?" he asked.
"What?"
"About how long will it be before I die?"
"You aren"t going to die. What"s the matter with you? "
"Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two."
"People don"t die with a fever of one hundred and two. That"s a silly way to talk."
"I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can"t live with forty-four degrees. I"ve got a hundred and two."
He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o"clock in the morning.
"You poor Schatz," I said. "Poor old Schatz. It"s like miles and kilometers. You aren"t going to die. That"s different thermometer(温度计). On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it"s ninety-eight."
"Are you sure?"
"Absolutely," I said, "It"s like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?"
"Oh," he said.
But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack(松驰的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
小题1:The author writes about the doctor’s visit in order to _____.
A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
C.create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story
D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
小题2:The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.
A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
小题3:It can be inferred from the story that it is _____ by the time the father gets home from hunting.
A.early in the afternoonB.close to evening
C.at noonD.late in the morning
小题4:From the story we know that the boy kept tight control over himself because _____.
A.he did not want to be a bother to others
B.he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father
C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
小题5:That the boy cried very easily at little things of no importance the next day suggests that _____.
A.he couldn’t control his emotions when he finally relaxed
B.his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry
C.something went wrong with his brain after the fever
D.he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy
小题6:The theme of the story is _____.
A.death is something beyond a child’s comprehension
B.to be calm and controlled in the face of death is a mark of courage
C.misunderstanding can occur even between father and son
D.misunderstanding can sometimes lead to an unexpected effect

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