阅读理解。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can read of things that h
题型:0108 期中题难度:来源:
阅读理解。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 |
We can read of things that happened 5.000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. 1 The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas- 2 These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists(人类学家) wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. 3 But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. 4 Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. 5 Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. |
A. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. B. descriptions of what important events happened in ancient times. C. But there are some parts of the world where even now people can"t write. D. legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. E. So scientists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first "modern men" came from. F. But there is some doubt who began to write. G. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. |
答案
1-5: CDGEA |
举一反三
阅读理解。 阅读下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。 |
The world"s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people. So the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a convenient way to get to and from work, they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce the pressure. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground was born. The plans for building the Underground met with several problems, but the first track was finally opened in January,1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. They were treated to comfortable seats and pleasant decorations inside the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels. Fans had to be put in the tunnel later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding the Underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year. Modem subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground. Today there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world. Shopping malls built in traffic stations have helped the popularity of subways. Nowadays many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets and restaurants. Shoppers never have to go above ground! |
1. What is the best title for this passage? (within 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What does "Shoppers never have to go above ground!"(in Para 3) mean? (within 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one: "Although there were such prolems, people loved to take subways." ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What problems led the British government to build the London Underground? (within 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ |
阅读理解。 |
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name "Bush House". It is the home of BBC English. BBC is the abbreviation of the British Broadcasting Corporation. It is an organization maintained by the government, providing British people with broadcasting and TV service. At first, BBC was established as a private business. It began to broadcast on February 14, 1922. In 1927, it was reorganized and replaced by the British Broadcasting Corporation. In November, 1936, it became the first TV broadcasting corporation in the world with TV programmes broadcast. BBC provides people with the latest news, entertainment and education. These programmes are not under the control of the government. Nor are they affected by other organizations. In the meantime, BBC does not express its own opinion on international affairs or public policy. BBC has two TV channels, covering the whole country, that is BBC-1 and BBC-2 and three radio broadcast webs, one for family service, another for entertaining programmes, the third for special interesting programmes. The third web broadcasts four programmes. They are classical music, teaching programmes, sports and famous arts and common knowledge. BBC programmes include foreign language programmes, broadcast in 35 foreign languages. The BBC World Service sends radio programmes around the world in 42 languages. With a regular audience of about 140 million listeners, it reaches more people than any other ternational broadcaster. The World Service also prepares news programmes for its sister television organization and is responsible for a major new gathering service getting information form the world"s media. The World Service receives a direct grant from the British Parliament for operating international broadcasting. BBC English is part of the BBC World Service. BBC English is for people who want to improve their English. It broadcasts all kind of programmes, which change from month to month. There is a special grammar programme for explaining difficult grammar points. There are programmes about life in Britian. There is also a programme about the differences between written and spoken English. English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages. They are the easiest to follow. For example, BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese. It is not difficult to find out information about the programmes. You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. Sometimes it is difficult to receive them clearly. If you do have difficulties, it is better to try once again another day. |
1. BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes _____. |
A. which change from month to month B. which change regularly C. in special grammar rules D. by explaining different grammar points |
2. If one needs any information from BBC English, one can _____. |
A. get it easily free of charge B. get it easily by paying something C. hardly get it without paying anything D. seldom get it just by writing a letter |
3. I think all the programmes from BBC English is of great use to you. This sentence means _____. |
A. I think all the programmes from BBC English is very great B. BBC English has many great useful programmes C. You can use all the programmes from BBC English D. All programmes from BBC English are very useful for me |
阅读理解。 |
Shanghai is hosting the 2010 World Expo with the theme:"Better City, Better Life." The Expo is a window to the world. Haibao, the mascot, will guide you around the Expo Park.
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1. Which part of the China Pavilion should people go to if they are interested in the four great inventions? |
A. The ground floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The top floor. |
2. What is the typical feature of the UK Pavilion? |
A. People can see it on line. B. It is the largest national pavilion. C. People can see 60,000 seeds here. D. All the seeds are from the UK. |
3. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of "a green pavilion"? |
A. A pavilion using green energy. B.A pavilion painted in green. C. A pavilion with more sunshine. D. A pavilion with cleaner air. |
阅读理解。 |
To face the music Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is "to face the music". When someone says,"well, I guess I"ll have to face the music," it does not mean he"s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn"t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father"s angry voice,"I want to talk to you." and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was! The phrase "to face the music" is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 00 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 85, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, "Well, it"s time to face the music." And that was exactly what they did - facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression "to face the music" come to mean "having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice." Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do? Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse. |
1. How many ways does the phrase"to face the music" comes from? |
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 |
2. What"s the meaning of "to face the music?" |
A. To face something far less pleasant. B. To face the stage. C. To face the back of one"s horse. D. To face one"s leader. |
3. Which of the following is a situation of facing the music? |
A. When we are playing basketball. B. When we are making a speech. C. When we are having a party. D. When we are talking with somebody. |
4. The underlined word "hostile" means _______. |
A. unfriendly B. useless C. unkind D. unnecessary |
阅读理解。 |
Nearly all the visitors to southeast France pay a visit a Monaco, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality (大公国)-though it is surrounded by its great neighbour. Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italian, however, soon came to protect it one after another until 1861, when it became its own master again. Facing the blue Mediterranean (地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace for the Prince stands, and Monte Carlo, which is a wonderful place for visitors. Every year, about half a million people come to Monaco, nearly 25 tiroes as much as its population. Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by the French police, and the French stand for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is the franc, too. |
1. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Monaco and its neighbouring countries? (Mc=Monaco, Fr==France, I=Italy, Md=Mediterranean) |
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2. Monaco has a population of ____. |
A. nearly 25 thousand B. no more than 20 thousand C. about 12,500 thousand D. a little over 20 thousand |
3. Which of the following is TRUE? |
A. The national income of Monaco must be very little. B. Monaco isn"t a completely independent country. C. A principality is a country ruled by foreigners. D. Monaco belongs to France since law and order is kept by the French police. |
4. Now the head of the government of Monaco is ____. |
A. an Italian B. a French C. a prince D. a president |
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