语法填空。 Not all cultures greet each other the same way. Each may have its own

题型：0119 月考题难度：来源：

语法填空。 Not all cultures greet each other the same way. Each may have its own way 1______ (express) feelings.
In Britain, people may keep 2______ certain distance and they usually do not touch 3______ (strange) as soon
as they meet. In Japan, they may bow 4______ each other when they meet. In France, people shake hands and
kiss each other twice 5______ each cheek when they meet people they know. And in South American countries,
Spain or Italy, people get close to others and are 6______ (like) to touch them. 7______ in Middle East or some
Muslim countries, men stand quite close to other men to talk; they just nod at women and seldom shake hands
with them. None of these actions is 8______ good or bad, they are simply the ways 9______ cultures have
developed. Knowing some of them can help you avoid 10______ (difficult) in communication.

答案

1. to express 2. a 3. strangers 4. to 5. on
6. likely 7. But 8. either 9. in which 10. difficulty/difficulties

举一反三

阅读理解。     When you don"t speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything.
But your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved (不参与的), which is the
message you want to send.
     So it has been said that while we speak with our vocal organs (发声器官), we converse with our whole
bodies. All of us communicate with one another nonverbally, as well as with words. Sometimes we know
what we"re doing, as with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate (表明) that we approve
(赞成).But most of the time we"re not aware (意识到的) that we are doing it.
     Body language serves a variety of purposes. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, as with the use
of gesture. Secondly, it can modify (修饰) verbal communication. Loudness and tone of voice is an example
here. Thirdly it regulates (约束) social interaction: taking turns is largely governed by non-verbal signals.
Fourthly it conveys (表达) our emotions. Finally it conveys our attitude towards ourselves and towards the
people we are communicating with. This is particularly important for successful cross-cultural communications.
     Every culture has its own body language. So in order to achieve a more successful cross-cultural
communication, we heed (留意) not only what to say but also how to say it appropriately. Observation shows
that a truly bilingual (会说两种语言的) person switches (转换) his body language at the same time he switches
languages. 1. The underlined word "converse" in the second paragraph can be replaced by _____. [     ]
A. continue
B. communicate
C. complain
D. compete 2. The underlined word "This" in the third paragraph refers to _____. [     ]
A. the fact that body language serves a variety of purposes
B. the fact that body language can modify verbal communication
C. the fact that body language can regulate social interaction
D. the fact that body language conveys our attitude 3. It is implied that a more successful cross-cultural communication can be achieved _____. [     ]
A. if we keep the same body language
B. if we verbally express ourselves clearly
C. if we change our body language at the same time we change our words
D. if we change our body language from time to time 4. Body language varies _____. [     ]
A. from year to year
B. from culture to culture
C. from time to time
D. from person to person 5. The best title for the passage is _____. [     ]
A. Verbal language
B. Body language
C. Ways to communicate
D. Communication skills

题型：0119 月考题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     Barcelona is regarded as Spain"s second city, behind capital Madrid. The city is rich in history. Barcelona
was founded by Carthaginians and according to tradition, it got its name from the great Barker family of
ancient Carpage. After numerous different conquers, including the Romans and the Moores that seriously
damaged the city, the Argons made Catalonia, of which Barcelona was the capital. Strong and prosperous,
since the 1970s, the city has formed its Catalon background. But it wasn"t until the summer Olympics in 1992
that Barcelona became the modern, lively city that it still is today. And with this prosperity have come
wonderful hotels. The Raewon Callas the 1st was opened in 1992, by the King and Queen of Spain.
     With buildings like the Casa Cal Bain and the Casa Minga, Antony Gaudy is believed to have made great
impact on the image of Barcelona. He also built the fantastic Park Quell. Antony Gaudy died in 1926, leaving
an unfinished cathedral as his epitaph (墓志铭).
     There are the attractions of coming to Barcelona?
     There are many, many different attractions: culture, leisure, monuments, our architecture, and the
gastronomy (美食). Barcelona has commercial areas and shopping areas of five kilometers that goes around
to the sea to the north. You can also see our architecture, our monuments, our museums, and our restaurants.
So there is a mix between shopping and services.
     One label that"s hot among fashion consciousness is MIRO, and these trendy designs of clothing and shoes
originate in Barcelona. The region itself now produces for other international labels, like for the Gallic giant
Lacose.
     No visit to the city would be complete without a tour of the Nou Camp, the home of one of Spain"s finest
teams, Barcelona Football Club. FC Barcelona was founded in 1899 along with the other Spanish team, Real
Madrid. It"s one of the greatest football teams in Europe. With players like Maradona and Ronaldo having
played for Barca, it"s easy to explain their success! FC Barcelona is known to have won more cups than any
other team in European football history. The stadium, the Nou Camp, can hold one hundred and twelve
thousand people, making it one of the greatest places to watch and play "the beautiful game". 1. This passage is most probably taken from _____. [     ]
A. a history book
B. a government document
C. a geography book
D. a travel book 2. The first paragraph is mainly about the _____ of Barcelona. [     ]
A. history
B. famous buildings
C. big events
D. present 3. Who is believed to have greatly affected the image of Barcelona? [     ]
A. Antony Caudy
B. The great Barker family of ancient Carpage
C. The King and Queen of Spain
D. The Romans 4. Which of the following is NOT among the attractions of Barcelona? [     ]
A. Culture
B. Sports
C. Architectures
D. Theatres 5. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____. [     ]
A. highly praise Barcelona Football Club
B. tell us the development of FC Barcelona
C. tell us how to end our tour in Barcelona
D. tell us the great success of Spanish football

题型：浙江省期中题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     Edinburgh is one of Scotland"s two big cities, the capital. It is affectionately known and has enormous
historical significance. Situated on the east coast of Scotland, Edinburgh proudly offers a window to past.
Indeed Edinburgh has been Scotland"s royal city since 1437. Most of Edinburgh"s sights are contained within
two districts: the old town and the contrasting new town. The largely medieval Royal Mile which stretches
for a statute (法定的)mile and the 107 yards from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Hollyroodhouse, dominates
the city"s central area. The Royal Mile has been quoted as being: The largest, longest and finest street for
buildings and density of inhabitants, not only in Britain, but in the world.
     To millions of visitors, Edinburgh Castle is a must see because there are many treasures. Princess Street
is located in Edinburgh"s new town directly below the castle. Next to Princess Street, in the shadow of
Edinburgh Castle lies the broad green Princess Street Gardens. This is one of the most delightful gardens I
have even visited.
     Another marvelous site to visit is Calton Hill. I sat for hours on it, just happy to breathe the fresh air.
     I stayed in Edinburgh for about two weeks and never tired of the cityscape. I must admit the Edinburgh
is really a place no traveler will cross out from the traveling list. 1. Where can you find this passage?[     ]
A. In a local guide book
B. In a travel journal
C. In a student"s diary
D. In a science report 2. Which is TRUE according to the passage? [     ]
A. Royal Mile is the longest street in the world
B. Next to Edinburgh Castle is Princess Street
C. Palace of Holyroodhouse is at one end of Royal Mile
D. Royal Mile was built in 1723 3. Arrange the following places in the order from the smallest to the biggest.[     ]
A.Edinburgh, Scotland, Britain
B.Scotland, Edinburgh, Britain
C.Edinburgh, Britain, Scotland
D.Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh 4. What does the underlined word mean in the passage? [     ]
A. Overlook
B. Consist of
C. Be next to
D. Be the most important thing in 5. What"s the author"s purpose of writing the passage? [     ]
A. To tell a traveling experience
B. To introduce a site of interest
C. To recommend a travelling place
D. To give a geography lesson

题型：浙江省期中题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water
have Unpleasant meanings.
     The expression "to be in hot water" is one of them. It is a very old expression. "Hot water" was used 500
years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely
hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
     That no longer happens. But we still get in "hot water". When we are in"hot water", we are in trouble. It
can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the
police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
     Being in "deep water" is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water. you are in a
difficult position. Imagine fl person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head.
     You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem
is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the
stock market.
     "To keep your head above water" is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks
to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above
water until he finds a new job.
     "Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be
changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back
again. 1. Which of the following two expressions have almost the same meaning? [     ]
A. To be in hot water; To be in deep water.
B. To be in hot water; To keep your head above water.
C. To be in deep water; Water over the dam!
D. Water over the dam; To be in hot water. 2. If a person tries t0 keep his head out of water,we can say that _____. [     ]
A. he is in danger of losing his life
B. he is trying to pay off his debt
C. he is trying to keep his promise
D. he is trying not to get into debt 3. What can you infer from the passage? [     ]
A. "To be in hot water" can only be used t0 mention serious trouble.
B. "Water over the dam" is an expression about a future event.
C. Water could be used in the war in the past.
D. All of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. 4. This passage is written mainly to tell us _____. [     ]
A. the use of water
B. how to use some expressions of water
C. expressions about water and their meanings
D. expressions with negative meaning

题型：河南省期中题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great
deal of fanfare (仪式上用的短曲); there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there
have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter
where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
     Before a couple is married,they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby,
their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most
exciting moment.
     The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while
the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will "give
her away." The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the
altar, the bride and bridegroom exchange vows (誓言). It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold
from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to
cherish, till death do us part". Following the Vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on
the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
     After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception", which gives the wedding guests an
opportunity to congratulate the new couple.
     The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons,streamers and shaving cream.
The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and bridegroom run to the car
under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends
often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon. 1. This passage is written mainly to let us know something about _____. [     ]
A. health and lifestyle
B. science and technology
C. culture and custom
D. education and entertainment 2. Why do the wedding guests throw a lot of rice at the bride and bridegroom when they run to the car? [     ]
A. To wish them good luck.
B. To make fun of them.
C. Not mentioned.
D. To draw attention to them. 3. Which of the following is TRUE of American weddings? [     ]
A. They are always held in churches whoever they are.
B. The bride"s father is usually present to lead his daughter to the bridegroom and give her to him.
C. Only bridegrooms send rings to brides.
D. Brides needn"t make vows before bridegrooms. 4. Which of the following is the correct order in which the following events happen?
    a. sending invitation
    b. going on honeymoon e.attending the wedding
    d. giving a reception
    e. getting engaged[     ]
A. e-b-c-d-a
B. e-c-d-a-b
C. b-c-d-a-e
D. e-a-c-d-b

题型：河南省期中题难度：| 查看答案