Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how res
题型：不详难度：来源：
Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 1 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 2 .
Bodily processes can be directly measured by 3 of a polygraph. (测谎器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to 4 how we react bodily with what we are 5 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 6 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 7 of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action 8 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 9 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 11 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 12 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear. 13 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 14 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 15 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 16 together to infer what a person is feeling.
17 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing. 18 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 19 them. Thus we 20 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.
| 小题1: | | A．measure | B．describe | C．make | D．use |
|
| 小题2: | | A．other | B．others | C．another | D．the others |
|
| 小题3: | | A．ways | B．methods | C．means | D．tools |
|
| 小题4: | | A．combine | B．treat | C．examine | D．compare |
|
| 小题5: | | A．doing | B．saying | C．observing | D．carrying |
|
| 小题6: | | A．directly | B．indirectly | C．easily | D．difficultly |
|
| 小题7: | | A．afraid | B．fond | C．aware | D．accused |
|
| 小题9: | | A．For example | B．On one hand | C．As well as | D．At times |
|
| 小题12: | | A．approved | B．discovered | C．developed | D．informed |
|
| 小题14: | | A．skillfully | B．systematically | C．naturally | D．eventually |
|
| 小题15: | | A．why | B．where | C．how | D．whether |
|
| 小题16: | | A．imaginations | B．observations | C．impressions | D．awareness |
|
| 小题17: | | A．Therefore | B．Otherwise | C．However | D．Anyway |
|
| 小题18: | | A．Sometime | B．Someway | C．Sometimes | D．Anytime |
|
| 小题19: | | A．express | B．hide | C．act | D．say |
|
| 小题20: | | A．needn’t | B．shan’t | C．won’t | D．Can’t |
|
|
答案
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D |
解析
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动； 也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了， 因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。 我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的 感受。
小题1:根据下文，可知是测量肌体活动过程。选A
小题1:代词辨析。others与our daily lives对应。选B。
小题1:名词辨析。 C。by means of“通过……方法”，way, method不与介词by搭配。
小题1:动词辨析。D。compare … with“把……与……相比”，符合句意。
小题1:动词辨析。B。根据文章的最后一句中的what he says or what he does 得出参考答案，即把把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。
小题1:副词辨析。B。这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。
小题1:形容词辨析。 C。 be aware of “认识到，意识到，察觉到”，符合句意。be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜欢”；be accused of“被控告”。
小题1:连词辨析。 D。D action与behavior是选择关系，即行动或举止。
小题1:介词短语辨析。A。接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。
小题1:形容词辨析。D。根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。
小题1:动词辨析。A。 tell在此作“识别，判定”解。
小题1:动词辨析。 C。通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。
小题1:介词辨析。D。 in our everyday living在我们的日常生活中。
小题1:副词辨析。B。在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。Systematically“有系统地，有条理地”，符合句意。
小题1:副词辨析。C。我们对一个人做的和说的以及他如何说的，看起来怎么样做出反应。how符合行文逻辑。
小题1:名词辨析。B。我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。
小题1:副词辨析。C。由行文逻辑关系可知下面要表达另一方面的意思，However然而，可是，符合句
小题1:副词辨析。 C。由行文句式结构判断，有时候我们做我们并不想做的事情。有时候我们说的感觉是一回事而反应出的却是另一回事。
小题1:动词辨析。B。比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。
小题1:情态动词辨析。 D。最后得出结论：因此我们不可能永远通过一个人说的或者做的来识别他的感受。 |
举一反三
During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的) schedule(时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm.
All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week’s student newspaper.
小题1:The main purpose of this announcement is to _________. | A．tell students of important schedule changes | B．tell students of new bus and library services | | C．show the excellent services for students | D．ask students to renew their library cards |
小题2:At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?| A．8: 00, 9: 00, 10: 00, 11: 00 | B．8: 00, 9: 30, 10: 30, 11: 30 | | C．8: 30, 9: 00, 9: 30, 10: 00 | D．8: 00, 9: 30, 11: 00, 12: 30 |
小题3: Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _________. | A．they are not to be announced | B．they are hard to arrange | | C．the full list is not ready | D．the full list is too long |
小题4:In the summer holidays, the library will have _________. | A．no special hours | B．special hours on weekdays | | C．special hours on weekends | D．special hours both on weekdays and weekends. |
小题5:We may infer that during the summer holidays _________. | A．the student newspaper will sell more copies | B．there will be a concert or a film once a week | | C．many students will stay in the university | D．no breakfast will be served on weekends |
|
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two __36__ I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was __37__.
Grandma loved music. It was she that first __38__ me to Elvis Presley (猫王) as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in __39__ with it. Most five-year-olds ask for __40__ for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and __41__ to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movements didn’t look good.
Grandma played the piano and __42__ me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. I __43__ started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to __44__ piano lessons from a lady living in the __45__. I would come home from __46__ and walk three houses down for my lesson. I __47__ took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation (基础) and __48__ me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I __49__ my guitar with me. She was in a lot of pain, but the music seemed to __50__ her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice __51__ in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most __52__ of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music career and she was very __53__ and said, “That’s wonderful!” I __54__ to play for her throughout the week I was home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every __55__ I write or sing in my life.
| 小题1: | | A．unless | B．until | C．after | D．when |
|
| 小题2: | | A．at work | B．in trouble | C．on board | D．in danger |
|
| 小题3: | | A．sent | B．left | C．remembered | D．introduced |
|
| 小题4: | | A．debate | B．love | C．agreement | D．doubt |
|
| 小题5: | | A．music | B．space | C．gifts | D．toys |
|
| 小题6: | | A．wave | B．sleep | C．dance | D．play |
|
| 小题7: | | A．forced | B．prepared | C．enabled | D．taught |
|
| 小题8: | | A．generally | B．eventually(最后) | C．suddenly | D．fortunately(幸运地) |
|
| 小题9: | | A．observe | B．make | C．take | D．enjoy |
|
| 小题10: | | A．hotel | B．apartment | C．neighborhood | D．countryside |
|
| 小题11: | | A．school | B．hospital | C．street | D．office |
|
| 小题12: | | A．exactly | B．only | C．completely | D．seldom |
|
| 小题14: | | A．gave up | B．gave away | C．brought along | D．brought up |
|
| 小题15: | | A．comfort | B．blame | C．attract | D．find |
|
| 小题16: | | A．joined | B．poured | C．moved | D．fell |
|
| 小题17: | | A．surprising | B．touching | C．puzzling | D．tiring |
|
| 小题18: | | A．sad | B．calm | C．bored | D．pleased |
|
| 小题19: | | A．refused | B．expected | C．continued | D．pretended (假装) |
|
| 小题20: | | A．project | B．article | C．book | D．song |
|
|
If you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.
The Poseidon Resort
The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life righ t before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.
The Sabeto Mud Pool
If you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.
Fire Walking
Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.
The Fiji Museum
The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny—a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.
小题1:Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _________.| A．enjoy the excellent service in the hotel | | B．open windows to see sea life swimming | | C．see sea life around them in the room | | D．only watch videos about sea life |
小题2:Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?| A．To float on the warm mud | | B．To make them strong | | C．To play with the warm mud | | D．To keep their skin healthy |
小题3:Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?| A．Trying fire walking | | B．Visiting the Poseidon resort | | C．Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool | | D．Visiting the Fiji museum |
小题4:The underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 5 means__________.| A．historic things made by man | | B．things invented not long ago | | C．things that look very strange | | D．useful things in people’s daily life |
|
Does your pet have a slim figure? According to the Association of Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP), about half of all dogs and nearly 60% of all indoor cats are overweight. Larry Kornegay, president of the American Veterinary Medical Association, says he sees an overweight pet nearly every day, and unusually the owner is overweight. So talking about the topic can be touchy. “I talk about their pet’s health. Still, some clients take it personally.”
Here are some tips for pet weight loss:
See the vet(兽医). Have your vet put together a plan and treat any existing medical problems. Pain relief and diet changes may be required for arthritic(患关节炎的) pets, which will allow for exercise to at least begin.
Skip the crash diet (an attempt to lose weight quickly by strictly limiting the diet). A special weight-loss diet may be suggested. For example, look for the supplement which burns fat and builds muscle mass in foods. Never place any pet on a crash diet, especially cats, which can suffer a potentially fatal liver disease as a result. There’s a safe weight-loss drug for dogs you can ask your vet about.
Dine alone. “Cut out treats and resist temptation by keeping pets out of the room you’re dining in,” says Chicago vet Sheldon Rubin. You can buy low-calorie treats for dogs and cats. Rubin also recommends mini carrots, small apple slices or blueberries for dogs. What’s important is finding other ways, aside from food, to show your love. Play with your cat using an interactive toy, and take your dog for walks. Walks are great for bonding, and good for you. Studies show people are actually more willing to lose weight themselves if it also will help their pet.
Feed pets at special times. Pre-measure food carefully—don’t give them a larger meal than ever—and leave it in various places, so pets sniff it out and use the stairs. It’s fun, and it’s good exercise.
小题1:. The underlined word “touchy” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________| A．sensitive | B．exciting | C．moving | D．pleasant |
小题2:.  What can be inferred from the passage?| A．Overweight people usually like overweight pets. | | B．Pets’ weight is easier to lose than humans’. | | C．Cats have a greater chance of serious liver disease. | | D．Overweight people often ignore their pets’ weight. |
小题3: Which of the following methods is healthy for your pets?| A．Providing them with mini carrots or blueberries. | | B．Keeping them with you when you’re dining. | | C．Supplying them with larger meals or drinks. | | D．Leaving the food in a fixed place for your pets. |
小题4:. What does the passage mainly tell us?| A．How to feed pets without a crash diet. | | B．The importance of pet weight loss. | | C．How to help pets lose weight. | | D．The problems that pets will meet. |
|
With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of them hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts. However, others have interpreted this trend as a reaction to longer working hours and the break up of more marriages. The boarding schools of fiction are presented as one long midnight feast with pillow fights making firm friendships. However, some people say the reality is children having more homesickness and a lack of individual attention. Modern boarding schools have done much to get rid of the image of the mass dormitories with 40 or more beds in one room, some going as far as providing private rooms with bathrooms. Similarly, they make great announcements for their academic advantage, particularly in light of the increase in exams, homework and university entrance requirements facing children wishing to succeed in the modern world.
Alongside these more conventional schools, two types of boarding schools have also become more popular recently. Sports academies and stage schools seek to cater for children with particular interests and talents, while so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior.
Boarding schools allow children a safe space in which to accomplish greater control and independence over their daily lives. Teachers and staff can look after and support but they are unlikely to be over-protective. This can be a great preparation for university or for working away from home in later life as it provides an intermediate step between childhood and full independence.
However, Parents are a child’s most natural support and best role models to learn from. If they are separated from them for long periods of time, this may damage their relationship and leave the child feeling anxious or alone. Schools are unlikely to be able to copy the detailed knowledge of each individual child that a parent has and therefore cannot be as effective in supporting the child.
To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not.
小题1:. What do we know from the passage?| A．More and more children go and visit Hogwarts on their own. | | B．Pillow fights in boarding schools make firm friendships in reality. | | C．More children want to go to boarding schools because of Harry Potter novels. | | D．There aren’t special schools for the particularly talented children. |
小题2: What kind of schools may be the most suitable for the so-called troubled-teens?| A．sports academies | B．Wilderness schools | | C．Conventional schools | D．Stage schools |
小题3:We learn from Paragraph 4 that __________.| A．teachers of boarding schools are the best examples for children to learn from | | B．children can be more independent if they are separated from their parents | | C．parents know their children better than teachers of boarding schools | | D．schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children |
小题4: What is the author’s opinion of boarding schools?| A．Neutral | B．Negative | C．Positive | D．Critical |
|
最新试题
热门考点