阅读理解。 Few in the west seemed to notice when the International Olympic Commit - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     Few in the west seemed to notice when the International Olympic Committee(IOC) decided to award
the 2014 Winter Games to the Russian town of Sochi. Yet this choice if full of geopolitical meaning.
     President Vladimir Putin flew to Guatemala to address IOC delegates before they voted, and surprised them by speaking in French and - for the first time ever in public - English. Later he declared that Sochi"s
victory was "not only a recognition of Russia"s achievements in sports but also an assessment of our
country".
     Sochi, located between the Caucasus and the Black Sea, has poor roads, one old resort and
out-of-date facilities. In the next five years it will be transformed by a burst of constructions
unprecedented (前所未有的) in the history of Russia. Winning the Olympic bid has given Russian
politicians a focus, a $ 12 billion project they can use to showcase their power and that of their country.
Several have already announced bid investments in Sochi.
     Olympic planners will have to assure that the Sochi project dose not collapse under the weight of
corruption(腐败), which Russian officials are famous for. With many eyes watching, they will also have
to green landscape around Sochi, where some of Europe"s last wild bears roar in primitive mountain
forests, with more care for the environment than Russia has traditionally shown.
     Sochi also sits on the edge of a region that has been boiling with ethnic (民族的) and political tensions
since the collapse of the Soviet Union. In past centuries it was ruled by both Georgia and Abkhazia, which is now a breakaway region of Georgia. Russia backs the rebel regime in Abkhazia, but as the Olympics
approach, it may feel it needs to be careful.
     The president of Georgia, Mikhail Saakashvili, might have bitterly protested (反对) the Olympic
Committee"s decision to award the Winter Games to a country that actively supports rebels within
Georgia. Instead he was wise enough to realize that this event could push Russia toward compromise
(妥协) solutions in   Abkhazia and perhaps even in Ossetia, Nagorno Karabakh and Chechnya.1. We can infer from the second paragraph that president Vladimir Putin often speaks in public in _____.A. Russian
B. French
C. English
D. Spanish 2. Although Sochi has poor transportation and unsatisfying facilities, holding the 1014 Winter
    Olympic Games there obviously gives it a chance _______.A. to ask the IOC for more money
B. to break away from Georgia
C. to challenge the world
D. to develop3. From the fourth paragraph we can infer that the writer is concerned about _______.A. how to protect the environment from damage while large scale construction is going on
B. the capability of Russian government to hold the Olympic Games
C. the corruption of some Russian government officials
D. how to do away with the mountain forests around Sochi4. From the last paragraph we know that _______.A. the president of Georgia strongly protested the IOC`s decision
B. the Olympic Games might be a chance to ease regional tensions
C. the IOC backs the rebels in Georgia
D. Georgia wants to break away from Russia

1-4: ADAB

完形填空。     This year 1 the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. Like some American 2 in the 2008
financial crisis, the ship was thought to be "too big to 3 ". But the banks failed and the Titanic failed..
.spectacularly! After hitting an iceberg, it plunged to the bottom of the 4 Ocean. In less than three hours,
the "unsinkable" ship was just a wreck and over1,500 people were dead.
     Most of us know the story of the Titanic from watching the James Cameron film. It"s now been released
in a 3D version and new audiences can see the tragic event  5  and be moved by the love story of the two
main characters, Jack and Rose. But Titanic is   6 a love story; it"s the story of   7 ordinary people react
when faced with   8 circumstances.
     In 1852, the HMS Birkenhead foundered on rocks near the coast of South Africa. The British ship
was carrying soldiers, and also many women and children. There weren"t enough 9 for everyone so the
order was given, "women and children first."  10 the women and children were being saved, the soldiers
stood at attention on deck and,   11 , went down with the ship. They faced their death with bravery and
  12 .
     The  13  , "women and children first," became the standard on all British ships and it"s exactly what
happened on the Titanic. The ship"s crew and many passengers realized that they would not be saved,  14
they did not panic. They helped others or 15 calmly for the icy death they knew was inevitable. In the movie, we see the ship"s musicians playing to help  16  the passengers. We see the ship"s officers keeping order as
the lifeboats are loaded. And we see British gentlemen "keeping their heads" as all about them are losing
theirs.
     No one knows how they will react in the face of a disaster. It all 17 one"s character. Remarkably, most
people behave well. We have seen this in America"s 911, in the 2008 Sichuan   18 and in Japan last
year.    19 such as the Titanic will happen, but the character of good people is   20 .

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(     )1. A. holds
(     )2. A. shops
(     )3. A. change
(     )4. A. Atlantic
(     )5. A. perform
(     )6. A. other than
(     )7. A. how
(     )8. A. hopeful
(     )9. A. lifeboats
(     )10. A. As
(     )11. A. occasionally
(     )12. A. joy
(     )13. A. policy
(     )14. A. and
(     )15. A. waited
(     )16. A. save
(     )17. A. bases on
(     )18. A. flood
(     )19. A. Accidents
(     )20. A. unsinkable

B. marks
B. factories
B. move
B. Pacific
B. unfold
B. rather than
B. what
B. happy
B. food
B. Unless
B. universally
B. delight
B. rule
B. but
B. hoped
B. entertain
B. insists on
B. earthquake
B. Incidents
B. admirable

C. decides
C. banks
C. succeed
C. Indian
C. fold
C. less than
C. which
C. hopeless
C. clothes
C. If
C. temporarily
C. grace
C. logo
C. or
C. expected
C. calm
C. depends on
C. typhoon
C. Affairs
C. respectable

D. memorizes
D. companies
D. fail
D. Arctic
D. happen
D. more than
D. whether
D. unhappy
D. arms
D. Although
D. eventually
D. complaint
D. method
D. so
D. searched
D. amaze
D. looks on
D. tsunami
D. Tragedies
D. adorable

阅读理解。

     "London is ready to welcome the world," commission chairman Denis Oswald said. "We can feel that
London is feeling the fever of the games."
     On April18, the British capital marked the 100-day countdown to the opening ceremony of the
Games, which will be held from July 27 to August12, with a series of events. A giant set of Olympic
rings, made up of 20,000 flowers, were unveiled at Kew Gardens in west London. And the motto for
the London Olympics has been announced as "Inspire a generation."
     London 2012 chairman Seb Coe announced the motto. He said: "It is everything that we have been
saying since we started this extraordinary journey." Coe added that the motto is also a call for athletes to
come to the U.K. to perform at their very best and inspire the world.
     The preparations for the Games are proceeding according to plan-being both on time and within
budget, according to London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton. Deighton said that millions of people
around the U.K. are getting ready to celebrate the biggest event in sport. "Eight million of the 11 million
tickets have been sold to people in Britain and we are sure that Brits will get hold of a chunk of the other
three million too."
     Many of the test events have already been held at the Olympic venues. And a bigger one will come on
the first weekend of May in the Olympic Park.
    Coe has been mentioned by the British media and British bookmakers as among the contenders to light
the flame, although his position as organizing committee leader always made that seem unlikely. Five-time
rowing gold medalist Steve Redgrave remains the betting favorite.

1. Who is most likely to be chosen to light the flame at the opening ceremony?

A.Steve Redgrave
B. Deighton
C. Seb Coe
D. Denis Oswald

2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?.

A. The preparations for the London Games are quite smooth.
B. Eight million of the 11 million tickets have been sold to people in the world.
C. Many test events was for the first time held on the first weekend of May.
D. Olympic Games are held from July 27 to August12 every four years.

3. What"s the best title of the passage?

A. New motto, new Olympics.
B. London ready for Olympics.
C. Tickets on sale for London Olympics.
D. Olympics 100 days away.

阅读理解。

                                     Pineapple Awards Celebrate Fruits of Science
     We live in a world of wonder but not in a world of magic. And understanding that world does not
mean learning a few tricks at Hogwarts. Instead, it means understanding how important science is in our
daily lives.
     Just take a moment and look around your home. The electric lamp on your desk, the silicon microchip
in your mobile phone, your mother"s laundry detergent; they are all the results of science.
     To get people more aware of these wonders that surround us, guokr.com, a science website, and
Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Museum have established the "Pineapple Science Awards."
The awards are to be given annually and recognize recent achievements in chemistry, physics, medicine
and biology, mathematics and psychology. There are also two special awards for discoveries that are
imaginative, fun and thought-provoking.
     Zhou Xinyue"s research certainly met those criteria. The Sun Yat-Sen University professor was among
the first group of Pineapple winners. She conducted an experiment that showed that counting money can
ease pain. Professor Zhou had people count money and then dipped their hands into hot water. It turns
out that after flipping through a brick of RMB, people can keep their hands in hot water for a longer time.
I suppose this proves that although money can"t buy you happiness, it can certainly make your life less
painful.
     If that sounds a bit frivolous, it"s all in keeping with the spirit of the awards. They are intended to be
light-hearted. That is why the pineapple was chosen as the awards" symbol. Ji Shisan, the founder of
guokr.com, said, "This nutritive fruit has a bright color and pleasing taste while shaped in a strange way,
which indicates the awards are pleasing, interesting, nourishing, and a bit strange."
     Pineapple winner Zhou Xinyue added, "Some research topics seem to be weird but actually have
deep meaning, which inspires us in a different way. The topics might be funny, but the research method
should be serious and scientific."
     Are you interested in science? Then reach for the sky. You might end up with a pineapple in your
hands.

1. The awards recognize achievements in following fields EXCEPT________.

A. chemistry
B. biology
C. psychology
D. art

2. The examples in Para. 2 are to ______.

A. show how important science is in our daily lives
B. prove learning a few tricks at Hogwarts is necessary in our daily lives
C. get people more aware of these wonders that surround us
D. indicate that some research topics seem to be weird and have little meaning

3. From Para. 5 we can know ______.

A. whether the pineapple was chosen as the awards" symbol
B. how the pineapple was chosen as the awards" symbol
C. why the pineapple was chosen as the awards" symbol
D. why the pineapple looks so strange

4. According to Zhou Xinyue, _______.

A. if you reach for the sky you might end up with a pineapple in your hands
B. the topics sounding funny doesn"t mean the research method isn"t serious or scientific
C. although the pineapple looks strange, it has a bright color and pleasing taste
D. counting money can ease pain and money can buy you happiness

阅读理解。

     More Chinese are seeking out the surgeon"s knife to improve their looks. Yet the tragic death of the
former Super Girl Wang Bei has made people aware of the risks of cosmetic surgery, which is becoming
increasingly popular.  Wang Bei,24,is said to have gone under the knife in Wuhan, to jump-start her
stage-show career. It seems that the ambitious singer has finally achieved the fame and influence after her
death.
    For years Miss Lu expected a plastic surgery to make her jaw fashionable narrow and her face smaller. She finally decided against it after hearing of the death of Wang Bei. "Wang Bei"s death rang the warning
bell for me,"Miss Lu said in her blog." It was frightening and I gave up the plan. "
    A common thread of online discussion is why someone considered beautiful was so dissatisfied with
her looks. Some netizens said Wang was a victim of society"s impractical standard of beauty:double
eyelids,and the pointed chin typical of Western actresses. Others said her death indicated the limits to
which people would go to achieve fame and fortune.
    Last year 15 billion yuan was spent on cosmetic surgery and the figure is expected to rise  20％
annually. The International Society of Plastic Surgery ranks China first in Asia in terms of the number of
cosmetic surgeries in 2009. Worldwide, China is third, after Brazil, while the United States is first.
    Nowadays,people are living longer and better. But the effect of aging off their appearance affects their
mood and confidence. Many older women want to look young and beautiful. Young people, on the other
hand, see cosmetic surgery as the key to wealth and love. "They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities at work and in marriage," says a famous plastic surgeon. "We"re living in a highly
competitive society. People regard appearance as a weapon in life battle. Those who are young and
naturally good-looking tell me,"I don"t care how much I spend. Just make me look more beautiful." "
    Advice from a surgeon and psychologist:
    1.Choose regular, qualified hospitals with a good reputation.
    2.Try to find an expert surgeon who will not suggest several operations over time.
    3.Don"t expect too much from changing your appearance. Safety should be the first.
    4.Have a realistic understanding of the risks of the surgery (death,injury and failure)and make a balanced decision.

1. What"s the influence of Wang Bei"s death on the public?

A. People will feel alarmed at cosmetic surgery.
B. Young people will have no interest in beauty.
C. Doctors will be afraid to perform operations.
D. No one will dream of becoming a Super Girl.

2. It is mentioned in the passage that________.

A. Miss Lu"s face is narrow and small
B. Wang Bei is a victim of the Internet
C. all Westerners have the pointed chin
D. the US ranks first in cosmetic surgery

3. What"s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?

A. People are living 1onger and better nowadays.
B. People are living in a highly competitive society.
C. Social competition leads females to seek beauty.
D. Cosmetic surgery is the key to wealth and love.

4. According to a surgeon and psychologist,it is better to________.

A. change your appearance sooner
B. make a reasonable decision
C. do several operations over time
D. try some different hospitals

完形填空。

     The purpose of a letter of application (求职信) is to help you to "sell" yourself. It should state   1 the
job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have   2 . It should be simple, human,
personal and brief without   3 out any necessary facts.
     In writing a letter of application, keep in   4 that the things a possible employer is most   5 to want to
know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is
perhaps the most important part.   6 the first few sentences fail to   7 the reader"s attention, the rest of
the letter may not be   8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer
not   9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with "I saw your   10 in today"s
newspaper," you might say "I have made a careful   11 of your advertising during the past six months" or
"I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives   12 your product and why
they like it."
Try to   13 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now   14 . College graduates
looking for their first positions often ask "What can I  15   in a letter? Employers want experience-which,
naturally, no   16 has." The answer is that everything you have ever done is   17 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.   18 a specific request for an interview or give
the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent   19 is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it   20   for a possible employer to get in touch with
you.

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