阅读表达。阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到试卷规定的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 [1] Everyone wants something
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阅读表达。 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到试卷规定的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 |
[1] Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success...Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. [2] It"s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps. [3] Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you"re not sure about where you want to go, you"d better think it over first and not hurry to perform. [4] Secondly, ___________. This will be your map for getting from"where you are now" to "where you want to go". You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you"ll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new one. [5] Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help. [6] The third and final step is to carry it out. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them. [7] Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can"t turn your dream into a reality. |
1. What does the author mainly want to tell us? (within 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What should you do when deciding what you want according to the text? (within 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? (within 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into proper Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________ |
答案
1. How to get what you really want out of life. 2. Focus on one thing at a time. 3. Where you want to go 4. create an action plan/make an action plan 5. 无论做什么,在你实现目标之前不要丧失信心/无论做什么,在你得到想要的东西之前不要丧失信心. 答案不唯一 |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people"s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can"t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know. |
1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____. |
A. listening to skilled people"s advice B. asking older people many questions C. making mistakes and having them corrected D. doing what other people do |
2. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do? |
A. Give children correct answers. B. Allow children to make mistakes. C. Point out children"s mistakes to them. D. Let children mark their own work. |
3. According to the writer, teachers in school should _____. |
A. allow children to learn from each other B. point out children"s mistakes whenever found C. correct children"s mistakes as soon as possible D. give children more book knowledge |
4. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _____. |
A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning skills C. more important than other skills D. not really important skills |
阅读理解。 |
I"m going to show you how to be a public speaker that everyone wants to hear. Surprisingly most people are extremely scared of public speaking. I think it really boils down to the fact that most people don"t get it taught in school or by their parents. I"m going to show you how you can look like a great speaker if you apply these techniques. If you really want to be liked by people as a speaker, telling stories is probably the best asset(资源) you can have. It is a very effective tool of communication that dates back to the cavemen paintings on walls. Human beings relate to stories they hear. You can use these stories to get a specific feeling out of your audience. You can tell a story where you emphasize how"heroic" you are and people will feel that way. You can also use a story to really get people involved in the speech because it is interesting. Throwing facts at people, no matter how accurate, isn"t going to make people like you as a speaker. You should definitely have a call to action and a purpose to your speech. You don"t want to end up being a speaker who just talks about stuff for the sake of talking. There needs to be an underlining purpose for everything said and a call to action on this purpose. If you"re talking about hurricane relief, you have to have a purpose of what you"re trying to get across and let people out there know how they can start helping. This is how to be a public speaker that everyone likes. Having some visual effects can really make you succeed as a great public speaker. If you"re talking about poverty in a third world country, a picture is going to have a much bigger impact than any word. |
1. The author"s purpose in writing the passage is to tell us ______. |
A. that people are scared of public speaking B. that people are usually too embarrassed to speak C. how to be a public speaker that everyone likes D. how to get rid of our shyness in schools |
2. Why are most people extremely scared of public speaking according to the author? |
A. Because they are very nervous when speaking. B. Because the audience are usually hard to satisfy. C. Because the audience are always laughing at people. D. Because they don"t get it taught how to be a good speaker. |
3. You can tell a story in a speech to _______. |
A. highlight your purpose B. make your facts accurate C. get people involved in the story D. get a specific feeling out of your audience |
4. A good speech usually contains all of the following EXCEPT _______. |
A. a clear purpose B. a call to action C. some pictures D. a long list of facts |
5. This article will most probably be of interest to _______. |
A. workers B. teachers C. dustmen D. farmers |
阅读理解。 |
The absolute best method that I have found to promote your product or business is to write articles and post them all over the Internet. Webmasters and publication editors are always searching for well researched and written articles that are relevant to their websites or publication themes. This creates a profitable opportunity for you. Editors and publishers don"t have a strong need for good content. Each issue they publish must be filled with valuable, usable information that will appeal to their readers or subscribers"(订户) self interest. By writing and sending articles to the various websites and article directories on the Internet you will establish yourself as an expert on your topic of business, as well as gain the trust of your readers over time. As a result, your readers will be eager to buy your products and services or those you recommend to them. This is a very effective way to make name for yourself online. Articles can also build your link popularity. This is extremely important with search engines. Every time your article is published there should be a link back to your sales page where the reader can go to get more information. This will help the search engine ranking of your site. When website owners list your articles on their websites, your business exposure can be unlimited. Make sure your article provides information that is really useful to the reader. Make it interesting to read. Get to the point quickly. Use short paragraphs. If it"s dull and boring, your reader will surely move on. Make sure you add a resource box at the end of your article. Use your resource box to promote your business. This is why you"ve written the article. |
1. The key reason for sending your articles on the Internet is to _______. |
A. gain reputation online B. be an expert in your academic field C. create more business opportunities D. get writing suggestions for free |
2. In the fourth paragraph, the underlines word "exposure" means ______. |
A. appearance B. publicity C. discovery D. opportunity |
3. According to the passage, we can infer that _______. |
A. editors care more about the author"s name than the article"s quality B. once your reader build up trust in you, they may follow your words and your recommendation as well C. academic, comprehensive and long articles can attract more readers online D. a resource box is must for the online article |
4. Who may benefit from the free online article submission EXCEPT _______? |
A. publishers and editors B. readers C. writers D. search engines |
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? |
A. Online article submission-a good chance for your business B. How to promote your online business C. Make better use of the Internet D. How to publish your article online |
阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。 (注意字数要求) |
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as other"s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping one"s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him; Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one"s duty, whether public or" private, Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. |
1. What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that (No more than! 0 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word "asset" in Paragraph2? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, what should you do? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you agree that unpunctuality does harm? Give your reason. (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ |
发展性试题。 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意:每空格1个单词。 |
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years, Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention, The second kind, situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems. such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of "temporary") usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person"s social contacts, for example, friends, family members. co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons; For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more, They question their popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition. Loneliness and Disease |
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