There’s a body of water in Israel that is actually below sea level. Water consta
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There’s a body of water in Israel that is actually below sea level. Water constantly runs into it, but, because of the law of gravity (万有引力定律),nothing can flow out of it. Do you know the name of this famous lake? It’s called the Dead Sea. It’s called this because no living thing could live there. The water is almost dead, compared to what happens with “living water”. When you think of the term “living water”, the image that comes to mind is a rushing river that is flowing. It’s filled with life and movement. It doesn’t just “receive”, but is also “giving” simultaneously. Many of us believe that we need to receive more of something in order to be happy. Whether what we desire is money or something else, we think we need more of it in order to be fulfilled. As a result, we begin to operate in fear and therefore don’t give anything because we’re afraid that we won’t have enough. The result? Like the Dead Sea, we become lifeless. Life is meant to flow. when a pool stops flowing, it becomes stagnant(停滞的). Stagnant water breeds disease and death. It can’t breathe. It can’t receive any more. If nothing is flowing out, there’s no room for anything else to come in. The solution? Give. As you give, you’ll receive. It’s a universal law. You see it at work everywhere. we’ve somehow been deceived ( 欺骗 )into believing that if we don’t give, we’ll have more. Or we’re afraid that if we do give, we won’t have anything left. On one hand, this seems to make sense. But it doesn’t work. Because when we don’t give, we shut off the flow of what’s coming in. 小题1:What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The development of the Dead Sea | B.The special character of the Dead Sea | C.The position of the Dead Sea | D.The present situation of the Dead Sea | 小题2:According to the passage, people wouldn’t like to give because________.A.they are really poor in fact | B.they don’t know how to give | C.they don’t know who to give | D.they are still not satisfied | 小题3:According to the passage, if you refuse to give, you will___________.A.be like a pool with stagnant water | B.have enough space for what you’ll receive | C.need something more to be satisfied | D.do everything according to the law | 小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?A.Give and you’ll receive | B.The secret of the Dead sea | C.A universal law | D.come in and come out |
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答案
小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:A |
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了生活中不能仅仅只是接收别人的馈赠,也要为别人付出,否则没有交流的生活会变得死气沉沉。。 小题1:推断题,通过阅读第一段可知死海周围没有活着的生物,这是它的特性。故选B。 小题2:推断题,根据第四段第一句“As a result, we begin to operate in fear and therefore don’t give anything because we’re afraid that we won’t have enough.”结果,我们开始恐惧继而不给别人任何东西,因为我们害怕自己没有足够的东西。由此可知人们总是不满足与自己所拥有的,不想给别人一丝一毫。故选D。 小题3:细节题。根据第四段中“Life is meant to flow. when a pool stops flowing, it becomes stagnant(停滞的).”生活原本是流动的。当一个池塘停止流动时,它就变成一滩死水了。由此可知如果生活也停止交流了,也就变成一滩死水,没有活力了。故选A。 小题4:主旨题,第二段最后两句“ It’s filled with life and movement. It doesn’t just “receive”, but is also “giving” simultaneously.”把它用于生活和运动之中。它就不只是收获,还有给予。这两句是主旨。故选A。 |
举一反三
Silk production has a long and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production existed in China from around 2500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death. At one time silk was reserved only for the Chinese emperor. Gradually, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk came to have industrial uses in ancient China, something that happened in the West only in modern times. Silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, weapons, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. Farmers paid taxes in both rice and silk. The prices of goods were calculated in lengths of silk just as they had once been calculated in gold. The importance of silk is even reflected in the Chinese language. For example, of the 5000 most common Chinese characters, around 500 have silk as their “key”. In spite of their secrecy, the Chinese eventually lost their monopoly on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when immigrants from China arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D.. It was not until 500 A.D. that silk production came to Europe when travellers smuggled out silkworms in hollow tubes of bamboo. These were used to establish silk industry in Rome (modern-day Italy), although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best. Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. The land route in particular had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods — silver, gold, jade, porcelain — passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road too. For example the religion of Buddhism was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures. 小题1:How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?A.It refused to sell its silk to other countries. | B.Foreigners were not permitted to enter China. | C.The silkworms needed were not able to survive outside China. | D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. | 小题2:Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.A way of purchasing goods people sold. | B.A material used for making different products. | C.A method of paying money to the government. | D.A valuable gift given to foreigners travelling in China. | 小题3:In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A.Europe àIndia àKorea àChina. | B.China àKorea àIndia àEurope. | C.China àIndia àKorea àEurope. | D.China àEurope àIndia àKorea. | 小题4:The underlined phrase “smuggled out” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A.quietly traded | B.openly removed | C.illegally transported | D.violently stole | 小题5:Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?A.It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries. | B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. | C.It could only be completed by travellers with access to a boat. | D.It was first developed for transferring religious ideas. |
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Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, "Look down, Elsa." I gathered all my and looked down. I saw the crisscross(十字形)of twisting, turning streets to the square in the centre of the village. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get where you want to go by one road, try ." Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the lunches that were served at school. But she because she could not believe the lunches were so bad. When I turned to Father for help, he would not . Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a(n) . At school the next day, I secretly my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I the cook into serving it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked . She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(喷溅), "The cook must have gone mad!" Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would the matter of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to go in life — to be a fashion designer. And on the way to my first small success I found the road . I was busy getting ready to my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on strike. I felt so depressed that I was that we would have to cancel the presentation show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished? We worked hurriedly and the showing took place as . Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were only made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. It was our showing that caught the attention of the public, and for the clothes poured in. Father’s wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square always. 小题1: A.strength | B.breath | C.courage | D.belief | 小题2: A.linking | B.appealing | C.taking | D.leading | 小题3: A.each | B.another | C.none | D.the other | 小题4: A.awful | B.special | C.fascinating | D.delicious | 小题5: A.regretted | B.agreed | C.complained | D.refused | 小题6: A.comment | B.submit | C.oppose | D.handle | 小题7: A.conclusion | B.plan | C.rest | D.image | 小题8: A.drank | B.spat | C.poured | D.flowed | 小题9: A.talked | B.forced | C.sent | D.urged | 小题10: A.terribly | B.naturally | C.perfectly | D.shortly | 小题11: A.get through | B.take up | C.look into | D.make up | 小题12: A.class | B.lesson | C.story | D.idea | 小题13: A.occupied | B.smoothed | C.blocked | D.widened | 小题14: A.show | B.provide | C.follow | D.lead | 小题15: A.curious | B.doubtful | C.determined | D.sure | 小题16: A.apart from | B.or else | C.rather than | D.or rather | 小题17: A.usual | B.supposed | C.scheduled | D.unexpected | 小题18: A.patterns | B.colours | C.drags | D.scarves | 小题19: A.meaningful | B.common | C.ordinary | D.unusual | 小题20: A.criticisms | B.orders | C.designs | D.budgets |
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Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don"t remember when it first started me --her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don" t do that any more --your are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in .But never again did my mother close out my day with that expression of her love. Time after time, with the years, my thoughts returned to that night.I"m not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my Now, my own children are . Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand before stealing across my face to brush the from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so touched my brow.In my , thousands of times, I the night my young voice complained. Mom"s hand in my hand, I said how I was for that night. I thought she"d remember, as I did, Mom didn"t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and —long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
小题1: | A.surprising | B.hurting | C.annoying | D.amazing |
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小题2: | A.rough | B.gentle | C.smooth | D.strong |
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小题3: | A.noises | B.words | C.feelings | D.hands |
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小题4: | A.anger | B.silence | C.reply | D.fear |
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小题5: | A.healthy | B.familiar | C.popular | D.perfect |
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小题6: | A.coming | B.remaining | C.following | D.passing |
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小题7: | A.often | B.even | C.never | D.once |
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小题8: | A.family | B.neighbor | C.husband | D.home |
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小题9: | A.developed | B.grown | C.moved | D.forgotten |
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小题10: | A.imagined | B.hesitated | C.regretted | D.trembled |
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小题11: | A.hair | B.tears | C.dirt | D.kisses |
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小题12: | A.quickly | B.roughly | C.gently | D.slowly |
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小题13: | A.memory | B.opinion | C.history | D.diary |
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小题14: | A.chanced | B.missed | C.hated | D.recalled |
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小题15: | A.Beating | B.Picking | C.Catching | D.Stopping |
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小题16: | A.happy | B.sorry | C.annoyed | D.amused |
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小题17: | A.and | B.while | C.because | D.but |
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小题18: | A.remembered | B.faded | C.forgiven | D.apologized |
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小题19: | A.hope | B.appreciation | C.thought | D.approval |
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小题20: | A.guilt | B.pride | C.sorrow | D.Failure |
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Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math. Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 小题1:According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be A.full of ambition | B.self-disciplined | C.full of enthusiasm | D.knowledgeable | 小题2:The first paragraph tells us that the author A.lost his hearing when he was a child | B.didn’t like his brothers and sisters | C.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood | D.was born to a naturalist’s family | 小题3:The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he A.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries | B.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist | C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic | D.comes up with solutions in most natural ways. | 小题4:The author can’t remember his clearly because A.He didn’t live very long with them | B.He was too young when he lived with them | C.The family was extremely large | D.He was fully occupied with observing nature | 小题5:Which of the following statements is true?A.The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist | B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry | C.The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages | D.The author spent a lot of time working on riddles. |
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What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don"t even try any more because you think what you do is not enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is to me that every musician has a of their own. My father several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own sound. I read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " else can make the sound that you make." The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else"s but who is to say which is . It is said that, " is in the eye of the beholder, perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the ". Every person has a different tone of voice that only to them, we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a(an) on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it the same way that you do it. The next time you feel , remember "Nobody else can make the sound that you make. " 小题1: A.challenging | B.worthy | C.simple | D.good | 小题2: A.because | B.although | C.when | D.if | 小题3: A.seldom | B.frequently | C.never | D.sometimes | 小题4: A.satisfying | B.interesting | C.inspiring | D.convincing | 小题5: A.talent | B.song | C.life | D.sound | 小题6: A.played | B.designed | C.created | D.possessed | 小题7: A.turn down | B.pick out | C.call up | D.give off | 小题8: A.loudly | B.powerful | C.soundable | D.special | 小题9: A.once | B.yet | C.even | D.still | 小题10: A.Anybody | B.Somebody | C.Nobody | D.Everybody | 小题11: A.bigger | B.deeper | C.better | D.lower | 小题12: A.beauty | B.interest | C.patience | D.honesty | 小题13: A.speaker | B.listener | C.receiver | D.observer | 小题14: A.subscribes | B.submits | C.adapts | D.belongs | 小题15: 小题16: A.speaking | B.walking | C.jumping | D.behaving | 小题17: A.must | B.might | C.would | D.shall | 小题18: A.alternative | B.prospect | C.duty | D.impact | 小题19: A.exactly | B.obviously | C.cautiously | D.seriously | 小题20: A.annoyed | B.puzzled | C.bothered | D.discouraged |
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