When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only
题型:不详难度:来源:
When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail,I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime. If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products,individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time? This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer. For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法)against spare. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience. 小题1:What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph l probably mean?A.messages | B.ideas | C.connections | D.programs | 小题2:According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications. | B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail. | C.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail. | D.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam. | 小题3:According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?A.The business. | B.The advertiser. | C.The employee. | D.The consumer. | 小题4:What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform. | B.To educate. | C.To persuade. | D.To instruct. |
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答案
小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:C |
解析
本文是关于垃圾邮件的问题,讲述了垃圾邮件的危害,想通过这样的描述引起国家的注意,然后采取立法之类的方法来进行解决。 小题1:A 猜测词义题。根据I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.可知correspondence是与广告有关的发到我们邮箱里的东西,那么应该是信息之类的东西,故A正确。 小题2:D 细节题。根据文章第二段2,3,4行As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products,individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.可知D正确。 小题3:D细节题,根据第三段第一句This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well.可知受害者是消费者,是那些个人和公司。 小题4:C目的意图题。本文是通过各种事实让国家注意到垃圾邮件的问题,采取立法之类的方法来进行解决。 |
举一反三
Last week I went to a supermarket. After I 36 the bill and was passing through the door, the alarm suddenly started to ring. Suddenly, a young guard ran toward me and ordered me to 37 him. I felt so upset and 38 . He took me to a small room, but I was 39 frightened that I stopped at the door. Finding me 40 to enter the room, he shouted that I had to go into the room. He closed the door. I thought he was going to hurt me. Suddenly, a 41 voice said in my ear, “Take out the things you"ve stolen!” “I stole nothing.” I said. “Do as I tell you. If we find them, you’ll be in trouble.” “There is nothing.” I answered. “I didn"t take anything.” I said, taking everything out of my pockets and bag. 42 this point, a guard came in and asked a salesgirl to 43 me. 44 , they found nothing. But they didn"t believe that I hadn"t stolen anything. So the young guard ordered me to pass through the door alarm again. I was 45 when it rang again. I felt 46 and burst into tears. I didn"t know how to prove 47 I was innocent. They made me go into the small room again. “Take out the stolen things quickly, 48 we will dial 110.” They said. “OK, call the police. I’ m not afraid.” I said 49 . Suddenly, they 50 their tone. After a while, a salesgirl asked me to raise my feet. I did 51 she had told me. There was a label (标签) on the bottom of my shoe. That was it! That was the 52 thing that had brought me such great trouble. But it 53 my innocence. After that, they 54 to me in the small room. But they should have apologized 55 , shouldn"t they? A lot of people were there when I was taken away. What did they think of me?
小题1: | A.buy | B.paid | C.passed | D.spent |
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小题2: | A.obey | B.beg | C.follow | D.listen to |
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小题3: | A.angry | B.excited | C.happy | D.puzzled |
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小题5: | A.disagree | B.unwilling | C.voluntarily | D.willingly |
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小题6: | A.gentle | B.cold | C.sound | D.polite |
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小题8: | A.look at | B.watch | C.examine | D.keep |
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小题9: | A.Needless to say | B.So far | C.On one hand | D.As a result of |
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小题10: | A.afraid | B.frightened | C.shocked | D.sad |
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小题11: | A.wronged | B.annoying | C.confused | D.unpleasant |
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小题12: | A.what | B.whether | C.that | D.how |
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小题14: | A.unhappily | B.forcefully | C.terribly | D.widely |
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小题15: | A.changed | B.raised | C.increased | D.closed |
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小题16: | A.like | B.as | C.according to | D.as if |
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小题18: | A.tested | B.showed | C.proved | D.gave |
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小题19: | A.said | B.apologized | C.agreed | D.promised |
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小题20: | A.loudly | B.together | C.politely | D.in public |
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Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 16 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge. I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 17 . She wanted to help, 18 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 19 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 20 cookies in them and began to 21 , offering them to anyone near me. I 22 an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 23 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 24 a little bit and he said, “No one has 25 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback. It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 26 color and social status, everyone deserved 27 . It made me 28 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 29 him the honor. It broke my 30 , and I couldn’t help 31 cry. I just didn’t understand 32 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 33 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 34 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 35 make a difference in someone’s life. How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
小题1: | A.useless | B.careless | C.homeless | D.hopeless |
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小题2: | A.participate | B.involve | C.choose | D.go |
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小题4: | A.bring | B.fetch | C.collect | D.take |
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小题5: | A.classmate’s | B.schoolmate’s | C.sister’s | D.family’s |
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小题6: | A.walk around | B.knock around | C.come around | D.stand around |
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小题7: | A.went | B.came | C.approached | D.met |
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小题8: | A.right | B.even | C.still | D.just |
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小题9: | A.watered | B.cried | C.tore | D.dropped |
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小题10: | A.already | B.ever | C.still | D.yet |
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小题11: | A.in spite | B.regardless of | C.concerned about | D.for fear of |
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小题12: | A.happiness | B.truth | C.respect | D.help |
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小题13: | A.strong-minded | B.sad | C.frightened | D.pleased |
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小题14: | A.handed | B.afforded | C.provided | D.supplied |
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小题15: | A.eyes | B.mind | C.opinions | D.heart |
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小题17: | A.what | B.when | C.whether | D.why |
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小题18: | A.single | B.poor | C.ordinary | D.normal |
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小题19: | A.stories | B.lessons | C.experiences | D.tears |
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小题20: | A.equally | B.hardly | C.really | D.finally |
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I wandered in the park. The park bench was___21___ as I sat down to read beneath the long, straggly (蔓延的) branches of an old willow tree. I was disappointed by life with ___22___ reason to frown, for the world was intent on dragging me down. ___23___ that weren"t enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of ___24___ approached me, all tired from play. He stood right before me and said with great excitement, "Look what I found!" In his hand was a flower, and what a ___25___ sight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn --- not enough rain, or too little light. I faked a small ___26___, wanting him to take his dead flower and leave, and then ___27___. But instead of leaving he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, "It surely smells pretty and it"s beautiful, too. That"s why I picked it; here, it"s for you." The weed before me was dying or dead. Not brilliant colors, orange, yellow or red. But I knew I must ___28___ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, "Just what Ineed." But ___29___ him placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without ___30___ or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time, that young boy could not see: he was blind. My ___31___ trembled, and tears shone like the sun as I ___32___ him for picking the very best one. "You"re welcome," he smiled, and then ran off to play, not ___33___ of the impact he"d had on my day. I sat there and wondered how he ___34___ to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he ___35___ my difficult situation? ___36___ from his heart, he"d been blessed with true ___37___. At last I could see, ___38___ the eyes of a blind child, the problem was not with the ___39___; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been ___40___, I vowed(发誓) to see beauty, and appreciate every second that"s mine. I held that wilted(枯萎) flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose and smiled as that young boy.
小题1: | A.equipped | B.painted | C.deserted | D.taken |
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小题2: | A.good | B.temporary | C.opposite | D.mistaken |
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小题3: | A.For fear | B.As if | C.Even though | D.Now that |
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小题4: | A.happiness | B.fortune | C.question | D.breath |
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小题5: | A.negative | B.serious | C.ridiculous | D.pitiful |
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小题6: | A.gift | B.preference | C.discussion | D.smile |
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小题7: | A.turned away | B.wandered off | C.stood up | D.set out |
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小题8: | A.take | B.adjust | C.comfort | D.submit |
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小题9: | A.in spite of | B.instead of | C.in case of | D.because of |
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小题10: | A.connection | B.delay | C.hesitation | D.reason |
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小题11: | A.heart | B.hands | C.voice | D.legs |
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小题12: | A.praised | B.thanked | C.approved | D.delighted |
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小题13: | A.hopeful | B.content | C.aware | D.successful |
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小题14: | A.managed | B.promised | C.desired | D.accomplished |
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小题15: | A.get across | B.know of | C.care about | D.deal with |
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小题16: | A.Actually | B.Somehow | C.Obviously | D.Perhaps |
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小题17: | A.love | B.experience | C.sight | D.power |
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小题18: | A.With | B.Across | C.Around | D.Through |
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小题19: | A.world | B.flower | C.complaint | D.appearance |
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小题20: | A.particular | B.unforgettable | C.blind | D.sensitive |
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I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 36 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 37 and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was 38 family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler people.” 39 of my new friends liked her as much as I did 40 they knew she had “problems”. However, every summer we would 41 sit at each other’s home and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked. It was last year when I 42 the problem. I guess I was just too busy in high school to realize she needed someone there for her. Well, she made a new “best friend” and 43 did I. Then I didn’t know why, but she started cutting herself. She was diagnosed with clinical depression(抑郁症). I was very 44 at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 45 . I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend 46 deserted her, when people were calling her 47 , but I knew I still 48 her like a sister. Yesterday she came 49 me and said this,” I never knew what a best friend was 50 I found you were the only person that would stop me from cutting, the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my 51 . You don’t know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 52 me. I 53 you so much, and you didn’t even know you were 54 me.” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never 55 your friends.
小题1: | A.pleased | B.excited | C.scared | D.disappointed |
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小题2: | A.happiness | B.kindness | C.shyness | D.sadness |
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小题3: | A.working out | B.answering for | C.helping with | D.going through |
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小题5: | A.because | B.though | C.while | D.yet |
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小题6: | A.hardly | B.seldom | C.just | D.always |
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小题7: | A.solved | B.noticed | C.faced | D.ignored |
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小题9: | A.mad | B.careless | C.hopeful | D.upset |
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小题10: | A.touch | B.bed | C.hospital | D.love |
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小题11: | A.luckily | B.successfully | C.actually | D.calmly |
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小题12: | A.selfish | B.crazy | C.brave | D.lonely |
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小题13: | A.believed in | B.waited for | C.cared about | D.replied to |
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小题16: | A.mistakes | B.parents | C.friends | D.problems |
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小题17: | A.visited | B.encouraged | C.called | D.prevented |
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小题19: | A.helping | B.reminding | C.cheating | D.praising |
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小题20: | A.give up | B.look back at | C.drop in at | D.look down on |
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There was a woman in Detroit , who has two sons . She was worried ___28___ them , especially the younger one , Ben , __29__ he was not doing well in school . Boys in his class__30__ him because he seemed so __31___ . The mother __32__ that she would , herself , have to get her sons to do better in school . She __33__ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a __34__ a week and do a report about it for her . One day , in Ben’s __35__ , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it . Ben __36__ up his hand and the teacher let him __37__ . “Why did Ben raise his hand ?” they wondered . He _38__ said anything ; what did he possibly want to say ? Well , Ben not only __39__ the rock ; he said a lot about it . He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___40___ the teacher had found it . The teacher and the students were __41__ . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book __42__ . Ben later went on to the _43_ of his class . When he finished high school , he went to Yale University __44_ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States . After Ben had grown up , he __45__ something about his mother that he did not know as a __46__ . She , herself , had never learned how to __47___ .
小题2: | A.because | B.so | C.but | D.though |
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小题3: | A.played with | B.go through | C.took off | D.made fun of |
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小题4: | A.clever | B.hard | C.slow | D.quick |
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小题5: | A.asked | B.decided | C.forgot | D.heard |
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小题6: | A.made | B.let | C.told | D.considered |
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小题7: | A.notice | B.message | C.book | D.question |
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小题8: | A.class | B.room | C.office | D.lab |
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小题9: | A.looked | B.gave | C.took | D.put |
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小题10: | A.think | B.leave | C.stand | D.speak |
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小题11: | A.always | B.even | C.quickly | D.never |
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小题12: | A.found | B.played | C.knew | D.threw |
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小题13: | A.whether | B.when | C.where | D.why |
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小题14: | A.afraid | B.surprised | C.worried | D.unhappy |
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小题15: | A.pictures | B.exercises | C.shops | D.reports |
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小题18: | A.learned | B.remembered | C.understood | D.guessed |
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小题19: | A.doctor | B.child | C.student | D.teacher |
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小题20: | A.read | B.work | C.teach | D.show |
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