求 用现在分词短语作状语 的例句5枚 (并注明是哪种状语从句谢谢)

求 用现在分词短语作状语 的例句5枚 (并注明是哪种状语从句谢谢)

题目
求 用现在分词短语作状语 的例句5枚 (并注明是哪种状语从句谢谢)
别如这种的 The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George ( using a special type of grease.)
答案
现在分词短语作状语
可以表示时间、伴随、原因、方式、结果、条件等.
1 原因,相当于原因状语从句
Being ill (As he was ill),she didn’t go to school yesterday.
Not knowing her telephone number,I couldn’t ring her up.
注:如果现在分词表示的动作在谓语动作之前发生,就需要用现在分词的完成式.
Having finished my work ahead of time (Because I had finished my work ahead of time),I was allowed to go home.
2 时间,相当于时间状语从句
Hearing the good news,(When he heard the good news),he jumped with joy.
Walking in the street (While he was walking in the street),he saw his old friend.
注:如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生,常在现在分词短语前加上when或while
Be careful when crossing the street.(When you cross the street)
While waiting for the bus,(While I was waiting for the bus)I had a long talk with Jackie.
注:如果现在分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,用现在分词的完成式
Having had supper (After he had supper),he did some shopping with his wife.
3 行为方式、伴随状况,表示与主句的动作同时发生,相当于一个并列句或并列的谓语动词
He sat at the table reading a magazine.He sat at the table and read a magazine.
She stood at the station waiting for the bus.She stood at the station and waited for the bus.
注:这样用时,现在分词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致.
4 结果
He died in 1980,leaving his wife and four children.
5 条件 相当于一个条件状语从句
Working hard,you will succeed.If you work hard,you will succeed.
Turning to the right,you will find the hotel.If you turn to the right,you will find the hotel.
与过去分词短语一样,现在分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,要是分词有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构叫做独立主格,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,有时还表示原因、时间或条件.
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