求大神们告诉我这些句子中有什么句型,

题目

求大神们告诉我这些句子中有什么句型,
1.I am really sorry to hear the news.
2.I like the book written by Lu Xun.

答案

1.I am really sorry to hear the news.是主系表结构.I是主语,am 系动词,really sorry 是表语,to hear the news是状语.
2..I like the book written by Lu Xun.是主谓宾结构.I是主语,like是谓语,the book written by Lu Xun是宾语,written by Lu Xun是过去分词短语做the book的后置定语.