1.Is this museum some American friends visited yeserday?

题目

1.Is this museum some American friends visited yeserday?
标答给的是"the one",
2.This is the car which he came here.
标答给的是"in",为什么不能填by啊?
3.Please down what I said before you forget it.
为什么不能填"get"啊?get down也有“记下,写下”的意思
4.-What a hot day!Have you taken a bath?
-Yes,but I'd like to take after finishing my homework.
标答给的是"one",为什么不能填"another"?
5.There nothing to say,the man got up,said good-bye and left the room.
标答给的是"being",解释是"there being是独立主格结构作状语",为什么?

答案

1.Is this museum the one...the one 在这里特指,就是那个昨天有一些美国朋友参观的那个.
2.This is the car in which he came here
这个定语从句提前了介词,所以要注意他用的是什么介词：固定短语有in a/the car 和by car,即指坐车时by car 前是不能加任何冠词的,所以不用by
3.get down 做写下讲的时候并不常见,但绝对没有错
4.翻译为:天很热,你洗过澡了吗?
是很热（注意,这里的yes 是对天热的肯定,并不是说他洗完了）但我想在写完作业后再洗,one 指洗一个澡,用another 的话说明他已经洗过了
5.这个There being nothing to say 在这里是做原因状语,应为没话可说,他起来后说了声再见就离开了.There being 是独立主格,这里只能用being,因为它是状语而不是完整的句子