求司马迁生平及《史记》的英文介绍 要英文,不要中文

题目

求司马迁生平及《史记》的英文介绍 要英文,不要中文

答案

Historical Records" was not originally fixed the title, or "Tai Shi Gong book", or "Tai Shi Gong mind" also provincial known as "Tai Shi Gong." "History
Mind, "was originally known as the ancient histories, from the three countries," Historical Records "by becoming known as" Tai Shi Gong Shu "in proper names. By Sima
To move, word son long Zuoping Yi Hsia people. Born in the Han emperor Chung-yuan five years, about Emperor Wu of Han Zheng, and died about three years. Sima Qian's father Division
Horse in the Chinese central government to do about Taishi order, responsible for managing the Royal Library and the collection of historical materials to study the astronomical calendar. Sima Tan intends to prepare a Link
A history of unfulfilled desire to die. Hou when dying, asked Sima Qian to complete his unfinished business. Sima Qian's very hard childhood,
He started learning classical at the time, later followed by Tung Chung-shu, Kong Anguo learned "ram the Spring and Autumn", "Ancient Book of History." Emperor Han Wu Yuan Shuo
Three years, Sima Qian's two-year-old, full of thirst for knowledge, roaming the country's great mountains and rivers, around inspection sites, collecting legends. By
Historic sites and historical facts of the Western Han Dynasty before and after the founding of the field survey, Sima Qian open the mind, an increase of knowledge, for the subsequent preparation of "Historical Records"
Was well prepared. Sima Tan's death, Sima Qian's father inherited the post of doing Taishi order, conditional to see a lot of books and documents and state files
Case, which is prepared by Sima Qian's "Shi Ji" is an indispensable condition. Emperor Wu was in the beginning the first year of Sima Qian started working on the "Historical Records."
Tianhan two years, Li Ling Li Guangli shuaibing attack with the Huns, defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu asked to Sima Qian's views on the Li Ling, so Sima
To move, said Li Ling surrendered because Zhonggua loss, and no Jiubing, the blame Li Ling's body. Sima Qian, Han Wudi that we intend to Lee
Ling back to protect excuse, diminish the love of Emperor Wu Ji Li Guangli Mrs. Lee's brother. As a result, the Sima Qian in jail and sentenced to Fu Xing. Three years later
He was pardoned from prison, more strenuously writing "Records of the Historian." Zheng and about two years, basically completed the compilation work. Sima Qian's death many years,
His grandson Yang Yun only then this more than 520,000 words of the immortal masterpieces made public.
"Historical Records" is a general history through past and present, from the legendary Yellow Emperor started until I was the first year of Emperor Wu Yuan Shou, describes our
About three thousand years of history. According to Sima Qian said that the book has the discipline 12, Table 10, book 8, family 30, Biography 70,
A total of 130. Ban Gu in the "Biography of Sima Qian Han Shu" in reference to "Historical Records" missing 10. San Guowei Zhang Yan pointed out that this 10 is "King
Emperor of the Millennium, "" Emperor of the Millennium "," li book "," music book "," rule book "," Han-Xing since the chronology is about to make, "" Japanese who Tales ",
"Three King family," "Kamesaku Tales", "Fu Jin Biography." Future generations do not agree with the majority of Zhang Yan's statement, but the "Historical Records" is indeed fragmentary
Chisel in doubt. Today the "Historical Records" is also a 130, there are a few chapters of Sima Qian's handwriting is clearly not the Han Emperor, when Bo EMPEROR
Shi-Chu Shao-Sun supplement wrote, "Historical Records", today the "Historical Records", "Mr. Chu said they" was his added to.
"Historical Records" drawn quite extensive. At that time spread in our society, "the World", these "national language", "national policy", "Qin mind," "Chu-Han
Spring and Autumn ", philosophers such as books and 100 national archives, as well as field investigations to obtain the material, is Sima Qian's writing" Shi Ji "
Important sources of material. Especially valuable is that Sima Qian's right to collect the material to do a careful analysis and selection, eliminating a number of nonsense.
Some can not figure out the problem, or to use the attitude of the suspect Que, or documenting the diverse argument. As drawn a wide range of historical and state
Degree of seriousness, therefore, "Historical Records" notes informative and rich in content