with 表伴随等方面的用法 谢谢

题目

with 表伴随等方面的用法 谢谢

答案

with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词.且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系.
形式一 with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉.
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话.
形式二 with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上.
形式三 with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.
形式四 with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见.
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了.
形式五 with+宾语+现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了.
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假.
形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.
形式七 with+宾语+不定式(短语)
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.
With so many people to help us,we are sure to finish it in time.有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成.