1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…，sometimes, at…，on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.，twice a week：我每天早晨7点离开家去学校，一周两次
2) 客观事实，普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun：地球绕着太阳转
Shanghai lies in the east of China：上海位于中国的东部
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round：哥伦布证明了地球是圆的
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much：我不想那么多
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well：Ann Wang 的英文写得很好但说得不好
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup：现在我在杯子里放了糖
I am doing my homework now
(含义：我正在做我的家庭作业)
注：用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
5﹞主将从现﹝主句用将来时 从句用现在时表将来﹞
① I will tell you,When Li Ming comes
(含义：当李明来的时候我会告诉你)
② I'll e-mail you as soon as I get to Beijing
(含义：我一到达北京就发电子邮件给你)
注 ：一般从句为时间状语从句「由When As soon as...引导的从句」条件状语从句「由If...引导的从句」
6)表示按计划，规定要发生的动作，但仅限于少数动词
如：begin,come,leave,go等
The meeting begins at seven：会议七点开始
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| Believe it or not be based on/ upon such as play a special role in because of in some ways be different from make good use of at present come up | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 短文改错。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Today was my birthday. Yesterday our English teacher told us that we were going to have a English exam this morning, but I got up early and went over my lessons. During the exams, I carefully finished my paper. When I got back to home in the evening, Mother was waiting me. With a new dictionary in his hand, she patted me on the shoulder and told me to studying even harder in the future. Father bought me a ten-speed bicycle. How happily I was! I made up my mind to be one of the top student in my class. _________________________________________________________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 短文改错。请你对下文内容进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey the captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. _____________________________________________________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I"d like you and Jane to come. — I"m not sure if she ____ free. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. will be; is B. is going to; is C. is; is D. is; will be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. liked; has secretly hung B. likes; has secretly hung C. had liked; secretly hung D. has liked; secretly hung | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — Watch! — I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. watched; have watched B. have watched; am not seeing C. was watching; wasn"t seeing D. am watching; don"t see | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| We _____ London on 15 July, and we"ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. are going to B. leave C. have left D. have been leaving | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mr. Black ______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — The English exam is not difficult, is it? — _____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who belongs D. No; who is belonging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Her pale face suggests that she _____ in poor health and I strongly suggest that she _____ a doctor. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. is; sees B. be; see C. is; see D. be; should see | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The shoes made in Chengdu are usually of high quality, so they _____ long. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. wore B. are worn C. wear D. will be worn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The paper _____ soft _____ easily. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. feeling; tears B. to feel; is torn C. felt; tore D. to be felt; tears | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In the middle of the lake _____ which looks very beautiful. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. stand a tall tower B. lie a tall tower C. lay a tall tower D. stands a tall tower | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The father as well as his 2 sons _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. are going B. is going C. go D. goes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barbara is easy to recognize as she"s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _____ now. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I _____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I"ve been too busy to do it. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| _____, we need to improve the equipment in our factory. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. As it is B. As it was C. As it were D. As it will be | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — Where did you put the car keys? — Oh, I _____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _____ in. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _____ that the cloth _____ very well. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. has been told; washes C. is told; washes B. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Every few years, the coal workers _____ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barbara is easy to recognize as she"s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _____ now. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Our project _____ three parts which are to be fulfilled separately. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A. to consist of B. is consisting of C. is consisted of D. consists of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 短文改错。 此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行写出该词，也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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