动词的被动语态

动词的被动语态

动词被动语态的口诀

  一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。

  完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。

  一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。

  将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。

  现在完成时,have(has)been done。

  现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。

  情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。

 

  不v合并图册(2张)

  否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。

  主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。

  一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。

  复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

  第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之:

  主动语态变为被动语态例句:

  一般现在时:

  主:We believe him.

  被:He is believed by us.

  一般过去时:

  主:He bought his children some pens.

  被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.

  一般将来时:

  主:Everyone will know the truth soon .

  被:The truth will be known by everyone.

  现在进行时:

  主:Mary is making a doll.

  被:A doll is being made by Mary.

  过去进行时:

  主:They were carrying the hurt player.

  被:The hurt player was being carried by them .

  现在完成时:

  主:He has received the letter.

  被:The letter has been received by him.

  过去完成时:

  主:They had built ten bridges.

  被:Ten bridges had been built by them

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