一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。
现在完成时,have(has)been done。
现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
不v合并图册(2张)
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。
第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之:
主动语态变为被动语态例句:
一般现在时:
主:We believe him.
被:He is believed by us.
一般过去时:
主:He bought his children some pens.
被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般将来时:
主:Everyone will know the truth soon .
被:The truth will be known by everyone.
现在进行时:
主:Mary is making a doll.
被:A doll is being made by Mary.
过去进行时:
主:They were carrying the hurt player.
被:The hurt player was being carried by them .
现在完成时:
主:He has received the letter.
被:The letter has been received by him.
过去完成时:
主:They had built ten bridges.
被:Ten bridges had been built by them
[ ]
Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it _______?
iron dry satisfy succeed check travel |
The Bird Nest _____ in Beijing the year before last. It was for the 2008 Olympic Games. |
[ ] |
A. build B. was built C. was building D. built |
Sometimes the lion _______ "the king of the jungle (森林)" because it is very strong and dangerous. |
[ ] |
A. is called B. called C. are called D. calls |
At present the room _______, please don"t come in. |
[ ] |
A. is being painted B. has been painted D. was painted D. will be painted |
What ________ talked about when the teacher came into the classroom? |
[ ] |
A. did they B. have they C. was being D. were they |
A talk on WTO _____ in our college next week. |
[ ] |
A. is given B. will be given C. has been given D. have been given |
— Did the police catch the robber? — Yes. He ______ last week. |
[ ] |
A. caught B. has been caught C. was catching D. was caught |
The television ________. It doesn"t work now. |
[ ] |
A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired |
The classroom ______ every day. |
[ ] |
A. should clean B. should be cleaned C. should cleaned D. should be cleaning |
Today computers _____ a great deal in many fields. |
[ ] |
A. are use B. use C. are used D. used |
A new library _____ in our school last year. |
[ ] |
A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built |
It is reported that the Underground Line No. 9 _______ in Huadu in the near future. |
[ ] |
A. will be built B. has been built C. will build D. has built |
I do remember ________ the meaning of the word, but I forget it now. |
[ ] |
A. telling B. having told C. to be told D. having been told |
We ______ to go to the movies on Friday nights. |
[ ] |
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed |
We should _______ to design our school uniforms. |
[ ] |
A. be allowing B. be allowed C. allowed D. are allowing |
Every means _____ tried but without much result. |
[ ] |
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is |
Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank. |
[ ] |
a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept |
All that can be done _____. |
[ ] |
a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done |
All that can be done ____. |
[ ] |
A. has been done B. has done C. have done D. were done |