解:(1)∵红球有2x个,白球有3x个, ∴(红球), (白球),················ (2分) ∴(红球) (白球) ∴这个办法不公平············································ (1分) (2)取出3个白球后,红球有2x个,白球有()个, ∴(红球),(白球),为正整数·································· (1分) ∴(红球) (白球) ··························································· (1分) ①当时,则(红球) (白球) ∴对小妹有利; ②当时,则(红球) (白球) ∴对小妹、小明是公平的; ③当时,则(红球) (白球) ∴对小明有利;··························· (3分) |