Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His succ

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Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan   小题1: (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he   小题2: (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided   小题3: (study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 小题4: (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He   小题5: (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still   小题6: (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 小题7: (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!

答案

小题1:was
小题2:has done
小题3:to study
小题4:produced
小题5:is called
小题6:has
小题7:will grow

解析

试题分析：本文叙述了袁隆平是中国的水稻之父，他研究出了高产的杂交水稻，提高了水稻产量，他有一个梦想，希望水稻长的与高粱一样的高。
小题1:根据时间状语可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态.主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。
小题2:根据时间状语Since then,可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。
小题3:decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
小题4:联系前一句，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
小题5:句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
小题6:本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。
小题7:根据时间状语one day可知从句中用一般将来时态。

举一反三

Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I quietly sat down beside her and   小题1: her.
“Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the   小题2:.
“What?” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very   小题3: voice.
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very   小题4: then because I thought I had hurt her.
It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it   小题5: , but most of it disappears (消失) in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can   小题6: be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside (在里面).”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand   小题7: the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and   小题8: walk by himself anymore. After that, my mother   小题9: my father walk outside every day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers and trees. The sun gently glistened through leaves. They two, hand in hand, walked slowly. To me, that was   小题10: picture in the world — that’s a picture of love.
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.

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Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
小题1:Does Chris work for a large organization?
小题2:When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
小题3:How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
小题4:What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
小题5:According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
小题6:Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?

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Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
小题1:Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超过)two words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题2:How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?
[within three words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题3:Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.

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句子成分与基本句型（共10个小题；满分20分）
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
小题1:Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
小题2:The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
小题3:We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
小题4:Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
小题5:In some families , competition starts from a very young age.

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A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.
B. Others have learned how to work in a team.
C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 小题1:Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 小题2:
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 小题3:Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
小题4:Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 小题5:All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

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