任务型阅读阅读短文，按照要求完成各题。（5分）At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many

题型：不详难度：来源：

任务型阅读阅读短文，按照要求完成各题。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.

First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In the first paragraph, we can know _________ and _________ people will live on the planet of Mars.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:when, why
小题2:spaceships, plants
小题3:Mars suck us much less than the Earth does./ Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today./ space travel will make many people feel ill.
小题4:目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能运载大批人去火星，那通常要花几个月的时间。
小题5:the advantages and disadvantages about living on Mars

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是在未来，人们也许会去火星上居住，因为地球上的人口越来越多，而污染也越来越严重。去火星居住有很多优点，如人们的居住空间会更大，人们都用机器人工作等。当然，在火星居住也有它的缺点。如火星上的引力很小，食物不会像地球上那么好吃等。
小题1:根据第一段的内容可知，到2100年，人们将会去火星居住。这是因为地球变得越来越拥挤，污染也越来越严重。所以在这一段中，作者告诉了我们人们什么时候，为什么去火星居住。故填when, why。
小题2:根据短文第二段中的第一句话可知，现在我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，不能携带很多人去火星，所以我们需要速度更快的宇宙飞船。另外，这一段话中还提到Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars，即我们还需要能在火星种植的植物。
小题3:这个题目要求我们给出一个在火星居住的缺点的例子，在文章的最后一段提到的是在火星居住的问题。如火星上的食物跟地球上是不一样的，也许不像地球上的食物那么好吃；宇宙飞船速度太快，可能会让人得病等。我们可以任意举一个例子来回答。
小题4:at present 是一个固定的短语，意思是现在，目前；这个句子使用的结构是too…to…，意思是太…以致不能…，表达否定的意思；it takes months这个句子中take的意思是花费。
小题5:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是在未来，人们也许会去火星上居住，因为地球上的人口越来越多，而污染也越来越严重。作者还讲述了在火星上居住的优点和缺点。故用一句话来概括本文的大意，我们可以说the advantages and the disadvantages about living on Mars，即住在火星上的优点和缺点。

举一反三

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a 小题1: （地图），a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the   小题2: (第一) time to Taiwan. At the   小题3: (机场), she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number.a bus driver was kind enough to   小题4: (叫醒) her up when she fell asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 小题5:  (给) her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was   小题6: (任何事)else he could do to help make her journey 小题7:  (更好的).
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food.”Zhao 小题8: (写) in her online diary. From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own 小题9:  (梦想) of making the world a smaller, more 小题10:  (友好的) place for all.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Which of the following is the traditional food that Chinese people eat for the Spring Festival?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

World AIDS(爱滋病)Day is held on December lst each year. It is an opportunity for people worldwide to unite in the fight against AIDS and to show their support for people living with AIDS. It"s also an opportunity for us to learn the facts about AIDS. We can use the knowledge to take care of our own health and the health of others. On World AIDS Day we can show our support for people living with AIDS by wearing a red ribbon, the international symbol of AIDS support.

Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu"s mum has AIDS. Liu"s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn"t get it.
AIDS means fear for most people. "Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like-me turns her back on me now," said Liu.
Liu"s mother didn"t know what happened to her daughter until one day Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血 ),“She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father," Liu"s mother said, "My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong"
For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school because they can no longer stand others" indifference(冷漠 ).
"People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it," said Wang Chongrun, head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. “Many of these children are just as healthy as others," Wang said. “Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them.”
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know             ___World AIDS Day is held and               __ people do on that day.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
Liu Mingxiao"s             __both have AIDS. Many people are             __ to stay with her.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
Why did Liu Mingxiao fight with the boy?
             __             __             __             __
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
             __             __             __             __             _
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What do people need to do to stop fearing AIDS?
             __             __             __             __

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
小题1:在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。
A: _______ D: _______
小题2:把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________.
小题3:把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________.
小题4:完成划线（E）处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
小题5:根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填上所缺单词，使句意完整
Every mother is great, so is my mother. My mother is a common worker. But I love h___小题1:very much. My mother likes t_小题2:stories. She also likes helping others. So she is popular. She is hard-working like many other mothers. Whenever she is at home or at work, she is always busy. On weekens, she often c__小题3:our house, s_小题4: our house is clean and tidy. And she likes planting f___小题5: ,too. She often says, “Flowers are beautiful. Planting flowers is fun and exciting. Flowers can make the air fresh and keep the house beautiful.”She often gives flowers t_小题6:her friends,too.
She is strict in my study.She oftens to me, “Study is the most important thing to a student. You must study h__小题7: Then you can do more and better for others and yourself.” And she is also kind to me. Every day she takes g___小题8: care of me. She often helps me. When I have trouble, I’d like to ask her for help.
This is my mother. She is the greatest and beautiful mother in my eyes.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读 阅读短文，按照要求完成各题。（5分）At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many