根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。know          climate          stay off     

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。know          climate          stay off     

题型:不详难度:来源:
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
know          climate          stay off           took part        grown into
The lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p.m. on March 29th, 2014. The lights _____小题1:____ for one hour an event called Earth Hour. The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also ____小题2:___ as the World Wildlife Fund. People are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to ___小题3:_ an international event. People in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries ___小题4:__ this year. The event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.
答案

小题1:stay off
小题2:known
小题3:climate
小题4:grown into
小题5:took part
解析

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是为了庆祝世界地球日,由世界自然基金会组织发起的一个活动,即熄灯一小时。在3月29日,世界地球日这天,世界很多地方的大楼里,晚上8点半,人们就把灯熄灭一小时。通过这个活动来提醒人们保护环境的重要性。
小题1:句意:2014年3月29日,全世界大楼里的灯在晚上8点半熄灭,灯熄灭一小时为了庆祝地球日。stay off 这个短语中stay 是一个系动词,表示保持某种状态;off是一个副词,意思是熄灭。这里的意思是在3月29日这天,大楼里的灯熄灭一小时来庆祝地球日。
小题2:句意:这个事情是由世界自然基金会,也被叫做世界野生动物基金会组织的。be known as作为……而出名,或作为……而被人们知道。这是一个固定的结构,所以这里应该用过去分词的形式。
小题3:句意:人们被要求关灯一小时,来让人们注意气候的变化。climate是一个名词,意思是气候,天气。climate change气候变化。
小题4:句意:第一个关灯一小时是在2007年澳大利亚的悉尼举行的,从那以后,这个活动就变成了一个国际事件。grow into 变成……。从2007年,澳大利亚的悉尼第一次举行了这样的一个活动之后,很多国家都加入了进来,这个事情变成了一个国际事件。
小题5:句意:今年150个国家中的7,000多做城市的人们参加了这个活动。take part in 是一个固定的短语,意思是参加。这句话告诉了我们今年参加这个活动的城市。
举一反三
“If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, it’s not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if partients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So, how are you destroying your sleep?
Watch TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch. It’s you who face TV’s bright light. That’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.
Exercise too close to bedtime
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect--it raises your body temperature, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.
Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids(胃酸)less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.
So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.
Title: Help with sleep ___小题1:__
Bad ___小题2:
___小题3:
Solutions
__小题4:__ TV until you fall asleep
It’s __小题5:__ that you won’t stay asleep for a long time.
Take a warm __小题6:__.
Don’t read or write before bed or at ___小题7:__
Exercising too close to bedtime
It takes you several hours to sleep ___小题8:__.
Don’t do exercise at least three hours before bedtime.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime.
You feel ___小题9:__because of stomach acids.
Eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime.
Have something if you feel __小题10:___.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
假如你是Lucy,你的好朋友Maria得了重感冒,头痛,喉咙痛,发烧。你得知这件事情之后,写一封电子邮件表达关心并提出一些合理建议。字数:至少70词。(注意书写格式)
______________________________________________________________________                      
______________________________________________________________________                      
______________________________________________________________________                      
______________________________________________________________________                      
_____________________________________________________________________                       
______________________________________________________________________                      
______________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下文并回答问题。
Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.”
小题1:What did his younger son ask for?
______________________________________________.
小题2:Did the elder brother get the bigger orange?
______________________________________________.
小题3:Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
________________________________________________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
I had many dreams. They were different 小题1: each other. They were interesting for me.
When I was very young, only 3 years old, I wanted to  小题2: a policeman.  小题3: he could catch thieves. In my dream he was very brave.
I wanted to be a famous doctor when I was 5 years old. I usually saw a doctor save people’s   小题4:. I thought it was a good job.
Now I am 14 years old. I’m a middle school student. I have a new dream.I want to be a diplomat(外交官). Because I like English very much. I like  小题5: , too.I know there are many wonderful places. So I will 小题6:my best to study English well. I am sure I will succeed. I have confidence in   小题7:, I hope my dream can come   小题8:  .
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How to be a good detective(侦探)

Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as smart as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.
小题1: No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very smart. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice (正义).
小题2: Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany (植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小题4: A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.

A.Have sharp eyes.
B.Logic (逻辑) is the key.
C.A good assistant is a great help.
D.Justice is most important.
小题5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
A.Lord BlackwoodB.Sir Arthur DoyleC.Dr WatsonD.Charles Dickens

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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