important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, ple
题型：不详难度：来源：
important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel
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Have you heard of small talk? It 小题1:________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not 小题2:________. You can make small talk when 小题3:_________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk 小题4:________ is very important. It makes people 小题5:_________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows 小题6:________ and good manners; And it makes time pass 小题7:________.
In small talk, it’s important 小题8:________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the 小题9:_________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their 小题10:_________. |
答案
小题1:means
小题2:important
小题3:standing
小题4:itself
小题5:feel
小题6:friendliness
小题7:pleasantly
小题8:to remember
小题9:weather
小题10:children |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了小型谈话对于社会交际的作用以及如何进行一次小型谈话.
小题1:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,它的意思是这个对话是关于一些小事情.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.根据所给单词,可知填means,意味着,意思是.
小题2:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一些不重要的事情,根据语境可知填形容词important,重要的,作表语.
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是排队等候时,现在分词做状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填现在分词standing,站立,作表语.
小题4:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一些小型谈话本身,根据所给单词,可知填反身代词itself,它自己,做主语同位语.
小题5:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是它让人感到放松.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语.根据所给单词,可知填原形动词feel,感觉.
小题6:联系前文描述,可知这体现了友谊和良好的礼貌.根据所给单词,可知填名词friendliness,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题7:联系前文描述,可知这让时间过得很愉快.根据所给单词,可知填副词pleasantly,愉快地,做状语.
小题8:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,微笑和保持谈话放松很重要.本句中it形式主语指代下文不定式内容,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作.根据所给单词,可知填动词不定式to remember,记得.
小题9:结合语境及所给单词,可知此处指的是你可以谈谈天气.故填weather,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题10:联系前文,可知此处指的是你可以想父母问问他们的孩子.结合语境可知此处孩子用复数形式,根据所给单词,可知填复数名词children,孩子们.
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项，在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。 |
举一反三
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 小题1:the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 小题2:sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 小题3:for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and t 小题4:how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 小题5:he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 小题6:not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 小题7:. Tom looked at him carefully and was s 小题8:to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 小题9:to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 小题10:, thinking he was happier. |
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w 小题1: along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g 小题2: . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.”
“Don"t say I, but we have found the ax,” said the o 小题3: “We are good friends. We should s 小题4: it between us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s 小题5: it is mine.”
Soon after, they h 小题6: someone running after them. They looked b 小题7: and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves !”
The f 小题8: traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don"t say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a 小题9:
The first traveler tried to h 小题10: the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax. |
One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates. 小题1: “He is really bad and I hate him.” the boy said.
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. 小题2: It doesn’t hurt（伤害） your enemy (敌人) but only hurt yourself. ”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. 小题3: He is full of anger （怒气）. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. 小题4: They both try to control (控制)me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”
The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “ 小题5: I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”
A.But the other is bad and unfriendly.
B.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily.
C.But hate will make you feel tired .
D. The one that I feed.
E(AB).It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.
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A. to B. home C. behind D. fast E. foreign
F. scared G. joke H. close I. playing J. so
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One day a mother mouse and her babies were out. They were enjoying 小题1: games. Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! The cat hid（藏） 小题2: a big tree. She could hear the mice talk. After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened, the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started 小题3: run after them.
The mother mouse and her babies began to run away. They hurried towards their 小题4: But the baby mice were 小题5: frightened that they could not run very 小题6: . The cat came 小题7: . What was to be done?
The mother mouse stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like an angry dog. The cat was so 小题8: that she ran away. The mother mouse turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a 小题9: language!”
Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat.
“Oh, the cat"s coming back. We must run right now.” The mother mouse called out to her children. “Haha! It"s only a 小题10: ”said one of her children. “I have learned a foreign language.” |
hungry good away even way eat
out sleep hurt special as how
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I think it is good that many families keep animals 小题1: pets. Unfortunately, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they become 小题2: . Others do not give their pets a good place to 小题3: in and the animals can get too hot or too cold. There are also a few people who 小题4: their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat their pets badly.
The government of the UK is thinking of 小题5: to help protect pets – it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on 小题6: to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would 小题7: explain how to keep animals happy! That is good news for pets, don’t you think so?
The UK government also wants to create some 小题8: ‘pet police(政策)’. They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets 小题9: . If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal 小题10: . People who hurt their pets can even go to jail(监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets. |
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